The Plumpton Family
Alice (Plumpton) Marley
Robert Plumpton
Alice (Foljambe) Plumpton
Richard Marley
Alice was still unmarried on 1 April 1418, when her father created an
instrument making provision for her future marriage (Plumpton Correspondence page xlv).
- Isabel Marley
- William Marley
Collectanea topographica et genealogica vol 1
p342 (1834)
NOTICES
OF THE FAMILY OF FOLJAMBE DURING THE REICxNS OF KING HENRY III. AND
KING EDWARD I., CHIEFLY FROM THE PRIVATE CHARTERS OF THE FAMILY; BY
NATHANIEL JOHNSTON, M.D. 1701.
No.
106. The 9th Hen. V. this Sir Robert Plompton died. In the settlement
made for the use of his last will the feoffees are Henry Fitz Hugh,
lord of Ravensworth, Treasurer of England, the Lady Margaret de
Rempston, the Lady Alice de Plompton his mother, and others, and he
settles 20 marks for life on Godfrey de Plompton his son, &c.
Johan and Alice his daughters, &c.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xlv - page xlvi (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
Sir
Robert de Plompton made a further feoffment of all his manors and
reversions in Yorkshire to Henry Fitzhugh, lord of Ravenswath and
Treasurer of England, Dame Margaret de Rempston, Dame Alice de Plumpton
his mother, John Grene de Nuby, William Ferman, parson of the church of
Kirkby Orblawers and John Brennand of Knaresburgh, on the 6th November
1416;m the purport of which feoffment, by an instrument dated
at Plumpton, 1 April, 6 Hen. V. 1418, was declared to be for securing to
Godfrey and Robert de Plumpton their annuities of xx marks each; and if
it should so fall out that he the said Sir Robert de Plumpton, knight,
should die before his coming into England, the residue was to be applied
according to the directions in his last will. The said feoffees were
also to marry his daughters Joan and Alice suitably, and to give xl
marks to his sisters Isabella and Katharine for their marriage, and xls
yearly to his brother Richard out of the manor of Nesfield near
Addingham.n
m Ibid.[Cartul. No.] 384. “Dat apud Plumpton in festo
Sci Leonardi Abbatis, anno r. r. Henr. filii Regis Henr.
quarto.”
n Cartul. No. 399.
page
xlix - page l
The issue of
Sir Robert Plumpton and Alice Foljambe were three sons: 1. William, in
his eighteenth year at the time of his father’s death; 2. Godfrey,
married to Alice, daughter and coheir of Thomas Wintringham of
Knaresborough, by Alice, daughter of John Dobson, before 37 Hen. VI.
1459;y 3. Robert, known only by his father’s deeds of
settlement; and two daughters, 1. Joan, contracted, as is abovesaid, to
marry William Slingsby, of Scriven, 21 June 1419; 2. Alice, whose
alliance is doubtful: but either she or her sister became the wife of
John Grene of Newby, com. Ebor. esq. previous to the 1st Jan. 5 Hen. VI.
1426-7.z
y Curia tenta apud
Knaresburgh die mercurii p’x’ ante festu’ Sc’i Laurenci, ao
r. r. Hen. Sexti xxxvii. Alicia nuper ux. Tho. Wintringham—ad opus
Johannæ et Aliciæ ux. Godfrid’ Plompton, filiarum dictorum Thomæ et
Aliciæ. (Cartul. No. 494 & 495.)
z A toutz yceux, &.c Will’m de Plompton, saluz en
dieu. Sachez moy avoir done & graunte a mon chier & bien amie
frere John Grene un anuel rent de quatre marcz dez issuz et p’fitz de
mon manoir de Garsington en Craven, &c. et vesture de son lyverey a
son degre, &c. Et le dit John serra seneschall au dit Will’m de
toutz ses terres et ten’tz en le counte d’Everwyke au volloir du dit
Will’m. En tesmoignaunce, &c. Done apud Plompton le primer jour de
Janyver, lan du reigne le Roy Henri sisime puis le conquest quint. (Chartul.
No. 418.) Alice is put down as the wife of Richard Marley in a pedigree
of Plumpton, in Harl, MSS, 1487. A John Marley was a feoffee for the
family 12 Jan. 17 Edw. IV. 1478, and William and Isabel Marley are named
in Sir William Plumpton’s Correspondence; but no proof of consanguinity
is to be obtained from existing evidences, and the match is too early
for a Herald’s Visitation to be relied upon as an authority.
Bryan Plumpton
William
Plumpton
Alice (Gisburn) Plumpton
Bryan was remembered in, and was an executor of, and in the will of his
cousin, Stephen Scropes dated 24 August 1418.
Testamenta Eboracensia vol 1 pp385-8 (1836)
Ego
Stephanus Le Scrop, Archidiaconus Richemund’ in ecclesiâ Ebor., ac
utriusque juris inceptor, compos mentis et bonæ memoriæ, xxiiijto
die mensis Augusti, anno Domini MCCCCXVIII condo
testamentum meum in hunc modum
... Item lego Briano de Plumton2 xl, et j ciphum
argenti coopertum, cum armis Yvonis Souche in summo.
... Residuum vero omnium bonorum meorum, non legatorum, pono in
dispositione executorum meorum, videlicet Magistrorum Willielmi
Alnewyk, Roberti Ragenhill, Roberti Esyngwald, Johannis Armyn
armigerorum, Briani Plumpton, Willielmi Normanvyle, et Walteri Flett
clerici, et ipsos ordino et constituo executores meos, ut ipsi
ordinent et disponant de bonis meis, prout eis melius videbitur
expedire.
2 Brian de Plumpton was a younger son
of Sir William Plumpton, of Plumpton, Knight, by Alice, daughter and
heir of John Gisborne, who was Mayor of York in 1371. Sir William
Plumpton was beheaded in 1405; and to Brian, his son, a legacy of £10
might perhaps be very acceptable. The Plumptons and Scropes were closely
connected by marriage.
A rough translation of these parts of the will is:
I, Stephen Le
Scrop, Archdeacon of Richmond in the diocese of York, and initiator of
both laws, of sound mind and good memory, on the 24th day of August
1418, make my will in this manner
... Also I bequeath to Brian de Plumton £10,
and one cup covered with silver, with the arms of Yvon Souche at the
top.
... The remainder of all my goods, not bequeathed, I place at the
disposal of my executors, namely, Magistrate William Alnewyk, Robert
Ragenhill, Robert Esyngwald, John Armyn, esquires, Brian Plumpton,
William Normanvyle, and Walter Flett, clerk, and I order and appoint
them my executors, to arrange and dispose of my goods, as it shall seem
best to them.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxx - page xxxi (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
In the
partition of her parents’ property, Alice Plumpton had allotted to her
share a messuage in Skeldergate in York, another upon Byshophill, “et
toutz les martisounz, apelles en Knyles deles of the Kuyes, que
furount Johan de Gysburne en les preetz de Bushopthorp, pres de
Everwyk,” and a rent of five marks out of lands and tenements in the
town of Ripon, together with all the tenements belonging to her said
father in North-street, in the city of York.o Of this
property she made a settlement, 26 Oct. 4 Hen V. 1416, whereby she
directed Richard Kendale, parson of the church of Ripley, and other
co-feoffees, to make an estate of the lands and tenements in Ripon to
her son Thomas and the heirs of his body; remainder in like form to her
sons Brian and Richard; and the tenements in North-street were similarly
settled on her son Richard, in the first instance, with like remainders
to Brian and Thomas.
... Brian Plompton, one of the sons above named, had a legacy of xli
and a silver dish with cover, having upon it the arms of Ivo le Zouche,
under the will of Stephen le Scrope, archdeacon of Richmond, his cousin,
dated 24 Aug. 1418, and proved the 7th of September following, being at
the same time one of the executors, in which capacity he had a further
legacy of ten marks.q Brian was party to a bond dated 31 Dec.
1418,r but he, as well as his brother Thomas, who died 18
July 1420, was deceased without issue, in the lifetime of his mother;
for by a fresh settlement, bearing date 12 Sept. 2 Hen. VI. 1423, she
gave all her lands and tenements, both in North-street York, and at
Ripon, to her son Richard de Plumpton and the heirs of his body
o
Ibid.[Cartul.] No. 293. Done a Everwyke, xiii jours de Januare, lan du
reigne le Roy Richard Secound apres la conquest denglelterre quindesyme.
q
Testamenta Eboracensia, Part I. p. 385, printed for the Surtees’ Soiety,
1836.
r Cartul. No. 400.
William Flower states that Bryan "dyed sans issu." (Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564 p253)
Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p391 (William Dugdale, 1907)
Bryan
Plumpton, ao 4 H. 5, d. in the lifetime of his mother.
between 31 December 1418 and 12
September 1423
Elizabeth (Plumpton) Leeds
Robert Plumpton
Alice (Foljambe) Plumpton
Thomas Leeds
Thomas was the son of Sir William Leeds of Northall, Yorkshire, and Jennet,
the daughter of Henry Savile, of Eland, Yorkshire.
De controversia in curia militari inter Ricardum Le
Scrope et Robertum Grosvenor milites vol 2 p205 (Richard Le
Scrope, 1832)
SIR
THOMAS LEEDS, KNIGHT was the son of Peter Leeds of the
county of York, grandson of Sir Roger Leeds. He was born about the year
1338 ... By Elizabeth, or Eleanor, daughter of Sir John Hotham of
Scorbrough in Yorkshire, he had a son, Sir William Leeds of Northall in
that county, who married Jennet daughter of Henry Savile of Eland,
Esquire. Their son, Thomas Leeds, married Elizabeth daughter of Sir
Robert Plumpton of Plumpton, Knight, and, according to some pedigrees,
left children, whilst other pedigrees state that he died issueless.2
2 Brooke’s Collections for Yorkshire, in the College
of Arms.
George Plumpton
William
Plumpton
Alice (Gisburn) Plumpton
Clergyman
George was a Bachelor at Law when was ordained sub-deacon by the Bishop of
Ely on 27 March 1417, deacon on 18 September 1417 and priest on 19 February
1417(8). In 1438(9) he became rector of Grasmeere in Cumberland, and on 2
December 1447 he was inducted to the rectory of Bingham, Nottinghamshire,
from which, on 8 June 1448, he took a leave of absence on account of his age
and infirmities, and he had resigned the living before 11 February 1450(1).
The remainder of his life was passed in seclusion in Bolton Abbey in Craven,
Yorkshire.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry VI 1436-1441 p230
(1907)
1439.
Jan. 25.
Westminster
Nomination of George Plompton for presentation by the abbot and
convent of St. Mary’s, York, to the free chapel of Cressemer, in the
archdeaconry of Richmond, with mandate to the archdeacon to admit him.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry VI 1436-1441 p551
(1907)
1441.
July 12.
Westminster
Whereas Margaret, late the wife of Thomas Rempston, knight,
Nicholas Wymbyssh, clerk, Robert Rempston, esquire, John Bowes, George
Plompton, clerk, Richard Byngham and John de Leek of Halom of late
acquired to them and their heirs from William Plompton, knight, kinsman
and heir of John Foljambe, the manor of Arnall, held in chief, and
entered therein without licence; the king, for 10 marks paid in the
hanaper, has pardoned the trespass and granted licence to them to retain
the same.
George was a young man when he witnessed the beheading of his father in
1405, following which he was taken into the North by followers of the king,
hostage to ensure the good behaviour of his family. His accounts of how
Henry IV was struck with leprosy during the execution of the Archbishop
became legendary.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxv - page xxvi (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
In the
year 1405 the morrow of Pentecost fell on the eighth of June, the feast
of St. William of York, which is the day mentioned by Hall as that of
their decollation, “on the Monday in Whitson weke.” This chronicler
erroneously puts “Sir Robart” for Sir William Plumpton, and is exceeding
angry with the writers and story-tellers who spread abroad that miracles
were wrought at the time of the execution of Archbishop Scrope, as to
the King’s being striken with leprosy, and the like. He doubtless here
alludes to the History of the Martyrdom of Richard Scrope, Archbishop of
York, by Clement Maidstone, where it is related, upon the authority of
George Plumpton, an ecclesiastic of whom we shall speak largely in the
sequel, who was an eye-witness, that on the day of the said decollation,
8th of June, great leprous pustules broke out over the said King’s face
and hands, and were as prominent as the nipples of the breasts.c
The vision of the son may, however, be believed to have been distorted
by the recollection of his father’s execution, and by the wish, so
natural to mortals, of seeing Heaven avenge our wrongs: the legendary
should, at all events, have taken the precaution to look out for a more
disinterested witness, before he gave publicity to the tale.
c Anglia Sacra, vol. II. p.
369.
History of England Under Henry the Fourth vol 2
pp246-9 (James Hamilton Wylie, 1894)
In the
afternoon of the day of the execution (June 8th, 1405), the King entered
York and transacted some routine business. ... the King and his retinue
passed through Micklegate Bar and took the road for Boroughbridge. The
weather was wild, and as he rode along in the blinding rain over Hessay
Moor, towards the Nidd, between Poppleton and Skip Bridge, it seemed as
if some one struck him a violent blow, and as the storm did not abate,
he halted at Green Hammerton for the night. Here his rest was disturbed
by a hideous dream, which in the excited minds of his people became
afterwards historic. It was taken by the northern folk and their
clerical teachers to signify the voice of God, warning him that he
should be stricken down with leprosy as a punishment for the death of
the martyred Scrope. The disease was believed to have taken him inside
the nose, and no doctor could ever cure it. The monk who tells the story
could not make up his mind whether it came as a punishment, a warning,
or an accident, so he cautiously leaves the question for God to decide.
At any rate, the King called out in his sleep: “Traitors! ye have thrown
fire over me.” Accommodation at a wayside Yorkshire manor would be on a
homely scale, and it is likely that the sleeping-rooms were divided only
by a tapet, or a parclose, of boards. Rushing up in alarm, the
attendants found the light out in the King’s mortar. Thinking that he
had been poisoned, they gave him a draught of vernage as a treacle, and
when he rode into Ripon the next day, he was very ill (valde infirmus)
and had to rest there for seven days, at the end of which time two
eye-witnesses saw him (as they afterwards said), with pushes sitting
like teats on his face and hands.
One of these was Stephen Palmer, alias Cotingham, a
citizen of York, the other was George Plumpton, a younger son of Sir
William Plumpton, who had just been executed. He was then only a lad
about twelve years of age, and had probably been retained as a hostage
for the good behaviour of his family. He afterwards grew up to be a
clerk of some repute, and in the two succeeding reigns, held livings and
faculties suitable to the younger son of a great landed family. In
course of time he told his story to Doctor Thomas Gascoigne, a nephew of
the Chief Justice, who wrote an account of the events in which his uncle
had played so honourable a part.
Of the two chroniclers whose works are known to be strictly
contemporary, the earlier says nothing at all about any illness, the
other says in half-a-line that “immediately the King began to appear
like a leper.” A third account, written at least fifteen years after,
says that the King was struck with leprosy beyond the possibility of
cure, on the very day and at the very hour of the Archbishop’s
execution. Elmham, writing a few years after the King’s death, refers to
his gracious face as horrid to all who saw it, and Waurin, about forty
years later, thinks that the leprosy came immediately after his
accession to the throne, as a judgment for the murder of Richard. A
century later, the leading historian of England treats the whole story
of the mysterious seizure as a “manifest lie,” and has some very hard
words for the “foolish and fantastical persons,” the “erroneous
Hypocrites and seditious Asses” who could propagate or believe it.
George was remembered in the will of his grandmother, Ellen Gisburn, dated
24 April 1408.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxx (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
Item, a George, le fitz du dit Alice, i pare getebedes bien gaudez
dargent.
A rough translation of the French is:
Item, to George, the son of the said Alice, a set
of jet beads with silver gaudes.
George was remembered in the will of Matilda de Mauley, dated 1
October 1438.
Testamenta Eboracensia vol 2 p68 (1855)
Item
lego Magistro Georgio Plompton* unum par precularium de corall cum
gaudiis aureis.
*A
younger son of Sir William Plumpton, and brother of Richard Plumpton,
Lady de Mauley’s esquire. He was a bachelor-at-law, and was ordained
sub-deacon by the Bishop of Ely in 1417. In 1438-9 he became rector of
Grasmere in Cumberland, and in 1447 he was presented by Sir Thomas
Chaworth to the rectory of Bingham in Nottinghamshire, which he held for
two or three years, and then resigned it on account of his age and
increasing infirmities. The remainder of his life was passed in the fair
and secluded monastery of Bolton, and in 1459 he obtained permission
from the Archbishop of York to have service celebrated for the use of
himself and his servants within the walls of that monastery.
A rough translation of the Latin is:
Also, I bequeath to Master George Plompton one
set of coral beads with gold gaudes.
George was an executor and feofee of, and left a bequest, in the will of his
brother Richard, dated in 1443.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxxiii - page xxxiv (ed. Thomas
Stapleton, 1839)
All my
lands and tenements in North-street, York, and in Ripon, I give and
bequeath to George Plompton, my brother, brother John Craven, minister
of the house of St. Robert, Sir William Normanvill, knight, Ranulph
Pygott and Robert Crosse, esquires, in order that they may arrange with
the minister and house of St. Robert for a priest to say mass daily and
for ever for the souls of my father and mother, my grandfather John
Gisburgh, and my grandmother Elen Gisburne, for my own soul, and for the
soul of my brother George, and the souls of all the faithful departed;
but if this cannot be done, then to dispose of them, as they best may,
for the good of the souls above mentioned. I give and bequeath to Master
George Plompton my brother, ‘unam pixidem argen team et deauratam,
unum psaltorium meum parvum, unum par cultellorum vocat’ karving
knyves, et unum par forpicum argenteorum.’... Executors, Master
George Plompton my brother, Elen Crosse, and Thomas Whittall, chaplain.”b
b Cartul. No. 527.
Testamenta Eboracensia vol 2 p67n (1855)
To Master
George Plumpton, his brother, he leaves a pyx of silver gilt, his little
Psalter, a pair of knives called “karving knyves,” and a pair of silver
forcipes.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxxiv - page xlii (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
George
de Plumpton was, as I have already had occasion to mention, in the
service of the church. To give him a title, Thomas, prior, and the
convent of Landa, of the order of St. Augustin, in the county of
Leicester and diocese of Lincoln, assigned him an annual pension of xli
for term of life, 4 Jan. 2 Hen. IV. 1400-1;c and 3 Oct. 4
Hen. V. 1416, being then a Bachelor at Law, he had a licence from Henry,
Archbishop of York and Legate of the Holy See, to receive holy orders.d
Whereupon, George Plumpton, acolyte, was ordained subdeacon by John
bishop of Ely, in the chapel of his manor of Dounham, in the diocese of
Ely, 27 Mar. 1417;e deacon by the same prelate in the chapel
of his manor of Somersham, in the diocese of Lincoln, by licence of
Philip the diocesan, 18 Sept. 1417;f and priest 19 Feb.
1417-8, in the same chapel of Dounham by the same Bishop of Ely.g
In 1438-9 he became rector of the parish church or free chapel of
Grismere, otherwise Grassmere, in Cumberland, vacant by the resignation
of Master Peter Icford, to which benefice he had been presented by the
King as nominee of the abbot and convent of St. Mary’s, York, the right
patrons.h On the 13th Feb. in that year, he was inducted
thereto by Walter Capros, chaplain commissary of Henry Bowett,
archdeacon of Richmond, in whose jurisdiction the living was situate.i
In the next year (10 Feb. 1439-40), he had a faculty from Richard
Arnall, sub-dean of the cathedral church of York, and vicar-general of
John, Archbishop of York and Legate, to hear reserved cases in
confession, and to give absolution to all penitents, save violators of
the privileges of the cathedral church of York, and of the collegiates
of Beverley, Ripon, and Suthwell, and breakers open of the parks
belonging to the Archiepiscopal see for the taking of game therein.k
In 1447 (12 Nov. 26 Hen. VI.), Master George Plompton, chaplain, had
letters of institution to the rectory of the church of Bingham, in the
county of Nottingham, upon the presentation of Sir Thomas Chaworth,
knight, from John, Cardinal priest of the holy Roman Church, titular of
St. Balbina, Archbishop of York, and Legate of the Holy See,l
and was inducted by proxy 2nd December following, by the official of the
Archdeacon of Nottingham.m This benefice he probably owed to
the good offices of his kinsman, John Lord Scrope of Masham, Treasurer
of England (26 Feb. 10 Hen. VI. 1431-2) who had intermarried with a
daughter of Sir Thomas Chaworth, and whom the following letter shows to
have been the patron of George de Plompton:
To my right trusty and welbeloued Cousin, Sir
William Plompton.
Trusty and welbeloued, I greet you wel; praying you that you wil
have in tendernesse and favor my welbeloued cousin George of Plompton,
your nephew (rectè uncle), as towching his annuity, in such wise
as he may know this my writing may turn into avail; certifiing mee
wherin that I may shew you as much kindnes or ease, the which I wold do
with all my hart, as God knowes, who have you in his keeping. Written at
London the ninetenth day of Feveryear.
The LORD
SCROOP, tresorer of England.n
Within a year after his taking possession of the rectory of
Bingham (8 Jun. 1448), Master George Plompton had leave of absence from
the diocesan for three years from that date, by reason of his increasing
years and great infirmities,o during which term the rectory
was let by him to farm to Sir Thomas Rempston, knight, for forty marks;p
but before 11 Feb. 1450-1 he had resigned the living to Sir James
Swaledale, retaining, however, a pension of xli annually for
his life.q About the same time (6 Nov. 29 Hen. VI. 1450), he
conveyed to feoffees, viz. the worshipfull fader and lord, Tho.
Spofford, late byshop of Hereford, John Kexby, and William Middelton,
clerks, and John Snaith, preist, all the lands and tenements in York and
Ripon which devolved upon him after the death of his brother Richard
Plumpton, to hold to the uses of his last will,r which is
dated 14th November following; he thereby declared his intent to be,
that they should grant the same premises “to the preist that by the
grace of God shalbe made chauntery prest att the alter of Mary Magdalen
in the parish kirk of Spofford in the county of York and to his
successors, chauntery preists of the same; Trusting in God that I, mine
executors, or some of my said welle dispozed feoffez, shall purchase and
gett a licence of our soveraigne lord the King to stablish, found,
create, and make a perpetuall chauntre of a preist att the aforesaid
alter to serve God, and especially to pray to God for the soules of
William Plompton knight and Alice his wife, my father and moder, for the
soules of John Gisburgh and Ellen his wife, for my prosperity whilles I
live in this world, and for my saule after I have taken the universall
way, and for the saules of all them of whom said fader and mother, John
Gisburgh and Ellen his wife, or I the said George, has had any goods of,
and for the saules of all my fader and moder childer, and of all
christen saules, Also, I will and grant, that after my decease and from
the tyme that the mortsment be made of my forsaid lands and tenements to
the Chauntry aforesaid, my nephew William Plompton, knight, and his
heirs be the very patrons and giffers therof. Also, I will that for
evermore, induring the said Chantry, my worshipfull fader and lord Tho:
Spofford, late byshop of Hereford, be specially recommended in all the
masses and suffrages to be done by the preste thereof, through whose
good lordship and gracious favor, with great costs, I trust in God it
shall come to good purpose after myne intent aforesaid.”s
This venerable ecclesiastic passed the remainder of his life in
the seclusion of Bolton Abbey in Craven; and the last memorial of him
that has been preserved is a licence from John Sendale, Canon of York
Cathedral, Vicar-general of William, Archbishop of York and Legate of
the Holy See, for Master George Plompton to have masses celebrated in
his presence in any fitting oratory within the monastery or priory of
Bolton, for a year from the date thereof, viz. 4th Dec. 1459, 38
Hen. VI. with leave for his servants to hear the same.t. To
him at this place the following etter was addressed:
To Master George Plompton at Bolton abbey.
My best brother, I am sory by my troth that I shall nott see you,
and cum thus far as to York. God knoweth my intent was not for no great
gud that I thoght to desire, but I wott well now ye trusted the
contrary. But. brother. it is not unknowne that I am right sickly, and
my hart wold have bene gretly comforted to have spoken with you; but I
trow, and so doth my daughter, that ye be displeased, denyeing that my
writing afore, because she desired a booke of you. And as ever I be
saved, she praied me write for either salter or primmer; and my hosband
said, halfe apley, prey my brother to gett somwhat to my new chappell.
God wot he ment neither gold nor silver, but some other thing for said
awter. But I had knowne ye wold have bene displeased, I wold not have
writt, for as much as I have speuled my best brother. My sister Dame
Isabell liveth as heavy a life as any gentlewoman borne, the which cause
me I faired never well sence I saw her last month. Hous such, hath
nether woman nor maide with her, but herselfe alone. And her hosband
cometh all day to my hosband, and seyeth the feyrest langwage that ever
ye hard. But all is rong, he is ever in trouble, and all the ioy on
earth hath she whan my husband cometh to her; she sweareth there is noe
creature she loveth better. Also, brother, I beseech you intirely, if
there be any goodly yong woman, that is a good woman of her body and
pay, iiij and xx or more, (and I would have one of my owne kin an theare
were any) for my selfe and deare brother, and ye or any for you can
espie, I beseech you to gitt her for me, as hastely as you may, soune
upon Easter, and it may be. I can no more for great hast of my jorny,
but I beseech the blessed Trinitie with all the saints in heaven give me
grace to se you, or I die, to Gods pleasure and your bodyly heale. And.
brother, I yede to the lord Scroopeu to have sene my lady;x
and be my trothe, I stood thear a large houre, and yet I might neither
se lord nor ladye; ad the strangest cheare, that ever I had, of my
Mistres Darse,y and yet I had 5 men in a suit: there is no
such 5 men in his house, I dare say.
Be your sister,
KA: CHADYRTON.z
... the above letter, which presents a somewhat curious picture of
the social habits of the time. We learn from it that an old, infirm
priest had with characteristic selfishness, at a time when founding
chantries for the good of souls absorbed the wealth of the dying,
refused to give even a psalter or primmer to his niece, or to make any
present to his brother-in-law’s chapel, and had even quarrelled with his
sister for making the request. We hear also of a knight’s lady left
without a single female attendant, and of an inquiry for a poor
kinswoman to be hired, if she be strong and can work for her pay.
And lastly, we have a Dame with five servants in her train made to dance
attendance for an hour in the ante-chamber of a greater lady, and then
dismissed, after receiving but strange cheer from the daughter of the
house, though the parties were closely connected by ties of kindred, in
fact cousins in the second degree.
c
Ibid[Cartul.] No. 312. Dat apud Landa in domo nostro capitulari.
d Cartul. No. 380. Dat apud Cawood.
e Ibid. No 386.
f Ibid. No. 392.
g Ibid. No. 395.
h Cartul. No. 442. “Carta testificatoria Hen. Bowett,
Archidiaconi Richm. Dat. apud Markingfeild, 2 Mar. 1438.”
i Ibid. ubi supra.
k Ricardus Arnall ecclesiæ Cathedralis Ebor.
subdecanus, Reverenmi in Christo patris et d’ni, d’ni Joh’is
Dei gratia Ebor. Archiep’i Angliæ primatis et Apostolicae sedis legati,
vicarius in spiritualibus generalis, dilecto nobis in Christo Mag’ro
Georgio Plompton in utroque jure Baccalario, salutem in omnium
Salvatore. Ad audiendas confessiones quorumcunque subditorum dicti
Reverenmi patris tibi in foro X’iano confiteri volencium, et
eos a peccatis quæ tibi confessi fuerint absolvendos ac eisdem pro modo
culparum suarum injungendas penitencias salutares, nec vota minus
solempnia commutanda et cum eisdem dispensanda, etiam in casibus prefato
Reverenmo patri seu nobis a jure specialiter reservatis
(libertatum et immunitatum ecclesiæ Cath: Ebor: predictæ ac Ecclesiarum
collegiatarum Beverlaci, Riponiæ et Suthwelliæ violatoribus, ac parcorum
ad Archiep’atum Ebor: pertinentium fractoribus et in eis feram seu feras
capientibus duntaxat exceptis, quorum omnium absolucionem prefato
Reverenmo patri seu nobis specialiter reservamus) vobis, de
cuius conscientiæ puritate et industria circumspecta plenarie
confidimus, tenore presencium committimus vices nostras et plenariam in
Domino potestatem, ad prefati Reverenmi patris beneplacitum
duraturam. Dat. Ebor: decimo die mensis Febr: Anno d’ni Mill’mo ccccmo
XXXIXmo. (Cartul. No. 449.)
l Chartul. No. 514. “Dat in hospicio nostro prope
Westm.”
m Ibid. No. 515.
n This letter is transcribed into the Book of Letters
among the Correspondence of Sir William Plumpton, but has been omitted
in the series by reason of its diversity of date from the rest.
o Cartul. No. 516. “Dat. apud Fulham.”
p Ibid. No. 517. “Dat. 24 Jun. 26 Hen. VI. 1448.” In
this charter the rectorial manse is described as a building with
thatched roof and mud walls, rectoria cum tectura straminia et muris
luteis.
q Ibid. No. 521. “Dat. Ebor:”
r Ibid. No. 518. “H.T. Henrico Percie comite
Northumbr: Henrico Percie d’no de Ponyngs, Rogero Ward milite, Rogero
Warde armigero, Ric. Lematon cive et mercatore Ebor: Johanne Clark de
Spofford parcario, et multis aliis.”
s Cartul. No. 520.
t Ibid. No. 523. “Dat. Riponiæ.”
u Sir John Scrope, fourth Baron Scrope of Masham,
summoned to Parliament from 7 Jan. 4 Hen. VI. 1426, to 26 May, 33 Hen.
VI. 1455. Died 15 Nov. following.
x Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Thomas Chaworth of
Wiverton, co. Notts. kt. Died 6 Edw. IV. 1466.
y Eleanor Scrope, daughter of Lord Scrope, married
Richard Darcy, son and heir apparent of Sir John Darcy, of Hyrst, com.
Ebor. knight, who was dead in his father’s lifetime, before 1 Jun. 32
Hen. VI. 1454, when his heir, William, was four years old. John le
Scrope, who died 18 Sept. 1452, in his will of the preceding day makes a
bequest to “Mistres” his sister, Magistrici sorori meæ. There
can be little doubt that Mrs. Darcy is here meant, and that it is an
error on the part of the compiler of the pedigree of Scrope of Masham,
illustrative of the Scrope and Grosvenor Controversy, to give Magistrix
a distinct place among the children of Lord Scrope. Her husband had died
young; and it appears from this letter that she passed her widowhood in
the paternal mansion till the period of her second marriage with William
Claxton, esq. circa 29 April, 38 Hen. VI. 1460.
z This letter is also taken from the Book of Letters,
where it is transcribed at the end of the Correspondence of Sir William
Plumpton.
Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p391 (William Dugdale, 1907)
Georgius
Plumpton, Clericus, condidit testam. 14 Nov. 29 H. 6 (1450),
Rector of Bingham, co. Notts.
dated 14 November 1450
George Plumpton
Robert Plumpton
Alice (Foljambe) Plumpton
Calendar of the Patent Rolls 1452-1461 p370
(1910)
1457. Aug. 13.
Westminster.
Commission to the keepers of
the peace and the sheriff of the county of Nottingham, appointing them
to arrest and commit to prison William Plompton, esquire, son and heir
of William Plompton, knight, and George Plompton, brother of William the
father, until they give security for good behaviour, and to repress the
societies and gatherings made by them and others at Kenalton, co.
Nottingham, and to bring William and George before the king and council
on the quinzaine of Michaelmas next to answer touching the premises.
Godfrey Plumpton
Robert Plumpton
Alice (Foljambe) Plumpton
Alice Wintringham
Alice was the sister of Joan Wintringham, the second wife of Godfrey's
brother William. She was the daughter of Thomas Winteringham of Winteringham
Hall, Knaresborough, and Alice Dobson.
- Richard Plumpton ( ? - 1523)
- George Plumpton
- Alice Plumpton
- John Plumpton
- Edward Plumpton
Collectanea topographica et genealogica vol 1
p342 (1834)
NOTICES
OF THE FAMILY OF FOLJAMBE DURING THE REICxNS OF KING HENRY III. AND
KING EDWARD I., CHIEFLY FROM THE PRIVATE CHARTERS OF THE FAMILY; BY
NATHANIEL JOHNSTON, M.D. 1701.
From a transcript among Mr. Gough’s MSS. in the Bodleian
library. The original is preserved among the evidences of the family.
See Hunter’s History of South Yorkshire, vol. ii. p. 57, sq. ...
No.
106. The 9th Hen. V. this Sir Robert Plompton died. In the settlement
made for the use of his last will the feoffees are Henry Fitz Hugh,
lord of Ravensworth, Treasurer of England, the Lady Margaret de
Rempston, the Lady Alice de Plompton his mother, and others, and he
settles 20 marks for life on Godfrey de Plompton his son, &c.
Johan and Alice his daughters, &c.
... No. 112.
The 31st Hen. VI. Thomas Rempston, Knt. regrants to Sir William
Plompton the manors of Kynalton, Hassop, Wormhill, Pillesley, Stanton,
Chelmston, Cowbridge, and all the lands in Baukewell, Tideswell,
Queston, Flagfield, Wardlow, Spoonden, Hocklow, Twiford, Broughton,
Martinside, Crakemarsh, Turndike, Mony Ash, Chesterfield, and
Chaddesdon, com. Nott. Derb. and Stafford, which Margaret de Rempston
hath during life, to Sir William Plompton and his heirs, for want of
issue, to Godfrey brother of the said Sir William Plompton. Dated the
3rd of August.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xliii - page xlv (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
The agreement
bears date 20 Jan. 3 Hen. V. 1415-16 ... It was also stipulated that Sir
Robert de Plompton should not make any feoffment or estate to the
disinherison of the said William, his son, of the land which he held,
either by descent, or curtesy after the death of Dame Alice his late
wife; save only he might give rent-charges of xx marks each to his two
younger sons Godfrey and Robert, with right of mutual accretion in case
of either of them being promoted to a benefice, or advantaged by
marriage, and of survivo ship in case of death. ...
Sir
Robert de Plompton made a further feoffment of all his manors and
reversions in Yorkshire to Henry Fitzhugh, lord of Ravenswath and
Treasurer of England, Dame Margaret de Rempston, Dame Alice de Plumpton
his mother, John Grene de Nuby, William Ferman parson of the church of
Kirkby Orblawers, and John Brennand of Knaresburgh, on the 6th November
1416;m the purport of which feoffment, by an instrument dated
at Plumpton, 1 April, 6 Hen. V. 1418, was declared to be for securing to
Godfrey and Robert de Plumpton their annuities of xx marks each; and if
it should so fall out that he the said Sir Robert de Plumpton, knight,
should die before his coming into England, the residue was to be applied
according to the directions in his last will.
m Ibid. 384. “Dat. apud Plumpton in festo Sci
Leonardi Abbatis, anno r. r. Henr. filii Regis Henr. quarto.”
page
xlix - page lxv
The issue of
Sir Robert Plumpton and Alice Foljambe were three sons: 1. William, in
his eighteenth year at the time of his father’s death; 2. Godfrey,
married to Alice, daughter and coheir of Thomas Wintringham of
Knaresborough, by Alice, daughter of John Dobson, before 37 Hen. VI.
1459;y 3. Robert, known only by his father’s deeds of
settlement; and two daughters, 1. Joan, contracted, as is abovesaid,
to marry William Slingsby, of Scriven, 21 June 1419; 2. Alice, whose
alliance is doubtful: but either she or her sister became the wife of
John Grene of Newby, com. Ebor. esq. previous to the 1st Jan. 5 Hen.
VI. 1426-7.
... At the time of the marriage of his son, Sir William Plumpton
was himself clandestinely married to Joan Wintringham, sister to the
wife of his brother Godfrey, and who had given birth to a son; from
which cause he was now seeking to effect a settlement of his lands on
his heirs male, so as to give a preference to this son by the second
venter over any female issue of his eldest son, should he die leaving
only such surviving. ... by two several deeds of the same date, viz.
23 Aug. 31 Hen. VI. 1453, Sir Thomas Rempston, knight, (his uncle in
half-blood, and sole surviving feoffee under the deed made by his
father 24 Sept. 8 Hen. V. 1420, and under his own feoffment of the
18th April 17 Hen. VI. 1439,) entailed all the estate of which he
stood enfeoffed in the counties of York, Derby, Nottingham, and
Stafford, together with the reversion of what was held by Dame
Margaret Rempston for her life, upon Sir William Plumpton and his
heirs male, with remainder to Godfrey Plumpton, his brother, and his
heirs male.h
y
Curia tenta apud Knaresburgh die mercurii p’x’ ante festu’ Sc’i
Laurenci, ao r. r. Hen. Sexti xxxvii. Alicia nuper ux. Tho.
Wintringham—ad opus Johannæ et Aliciæ ux. Godfrid’ Plompton, filiarum
dictorum Thomæ et Aliciæ. (Cartul. No. 494 & 495.)
h Ibid.[Cartul.] No. 537 et 538.
before 20 July 1486, when his wife
Alice is described as a widow.
Isabell (Plumpton) Thorpe
William
Plumpton
Alice (Gisburn) Plumpton
Stephen Thorpe in 1425
The marriage contract was dated 10 March 1424(5).
Stephen's was the son of Stephen Thorpe and Elizabeth Constable. He was of
Goxhill, Lincolnshire, and Atwick, Yorkshire.
Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564 p253n
(William Flower, 1881)
§
Isabella became in 1425 wife of Sir Stephen Thorpe of Goxhill, co.
Lincoln, and of Atwick, Yorkshire, son of Stephen Thorp, and was living
in 1459. Yisitation, 1584, p. 385. Dugdale'a Visitation, 1665, p. 134,
gives only her Christian name.— Plumpton Correspondence
- Stephen Thorpe
- William Thorpe
- Henry Thorpe
Isabell was remembered in the will of her grandmother, Ellen Gisburn, dated
24 April 1408.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxx (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
Item, a Isabele, la file du dit Alice, l bedes argent et iijli
vis viijd.
A rough translation of the French is:
Also, to Isabell, the daughter of the said
Alice, 50 silver beads and 3 pounds, 6 shillings and 8 pence.
Isabell's mother made provision for her marriage and income in a property
settlement made firstly on 26 October 1416, and in a fresh settlement on 12
September 1423.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxx - page xxxi (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
In the
partition of her parents’ property, Alice Plumpton had allotted to her
share a messuage in Skeldergate in York, another upon Byshophill, “et
toutz les martisounz, apelles en Knyles deles of the Kuyes, que
furount Johan de Gysburne en les preetz de Bushopthorp, pres de
Everwyk,” and a rent of five marks out of lands and tenements in the
town of Ripon, together with all the tenements belonging to her said
father in North-street, in the city of York.o Of this
property she made a settlement, 26 Oct. 4 Hen V. 1416, whereby she
directed Richard Kendale, parson of the church of Ripley, and other
co-feoffees, to make an estate of the lands and tenements in Ripon to
her son Thomas and the heirs of his body; remainder in like form to her
sons Brian and Richard; and the tenements in North-street were similarly
settled on her son Richard, in the first instance, with like remainders
to Brian and Thomas. The premises in Skeldergate were directed to be
sold to raise marriage portions for her daughters Isabelle and Katharine
... by a fresh settlement, bearing date 12 Sept. 2 Hen. VI. 1423, she
gave all her lands and tenements, both in North-street York, and at
Ripon, to her son Richard de Plumpton and the heirs of his body, paying
thereout for the space of four years, to her daughters Isabella and
Katharine, xxs a-piece, unless they died or were married
within the term; remainder to George de Plomton her son for life
o
Ibid.[Cartul.] No. 293. Done a Everwyke, xiii jours de Januare, lan du
reigne le Roy Richard Secound apres la conquest denglelterre quindesyme.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxxiv - page xlii (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
To Master George Plompton at Bolton abbey.
... My sister Dame Isabell liveth as heavy a life as any
gentlewoman borne, the which cause me I faired never well sence I saw
her last month. Hous such, hath nether woman nor maide with her, but
herselfe alone. And her hosband cometh all day to my hosband, and seyeth
the feyrest langwage that ever ye hard. But all is rong, he is ever in
trouble, and all the ioy on earth hath she whan my husband cometh to
her; she sweareth there is noe creature she loveth better.
... Be your sister,
KA: CHADYRTON.z
... Dame Isabel, her sister, whose domestic misery is so feelingly
pourtrayed, was the wife of Sir Stephen Thorp of Gowsell or Goxhill, in
the county of Lincoln, knight. Her marriage contract bears date 10
March, 3 Hen. VI. 1424-5 and was between Sir Robert de Hilton, kt. and
Robert Constable, esq. feoffees of Stephen de Thorp, father of the said
Stephen, on the one part and George de Plompton, clerk, and Richard de
Plompton, esq. brothers of the said Isabella, on the other part; by it
the marriage portion was fixed at 80li, and she was to be
jointured to the amount of 10li per annum out of premises in
the counties of York and Lincoln.a Seisin was subsequently
granted to Stephen Thorp, esq. and Isabella his wife, of lands and
tenements in the vills of Frismersk and Attenwyk, in the county of York,
in the vill of Lednam, and in the vills and territories of Gowsell and
Barowe, by Ralph Smith, chaplain, constituted (10 Oct. 4 Hen. VI. 1425)
attorney for the above feoffees, and for John Dysney and John Ascyn.b
He was yet an esquire, 19 Hen. VI. 1440-1;c but we have a
proof that he was knighted afterward in the title of Dame given to his
wife in the above letter, which presents a somewhat curious picture of
the social habits of the time. We learn from it that an old, infirm
priest had with characteristic selfishness, at a time when founding
chantries for the good of souls absorbed the wealth of the dying,
refused to give even a psalter or primmer to his niece, or to make any
present to his brother-in-law’s chapel, and had even quarrelled with his
sister for making the request. We hear also of a knight’s lady left
without a single female attendant, and of an inquiry for a poor
kinswoman to be hired, if she be strong and can work for her pay.
And lastly, we have a Dame with five servants in her train made to dance
attendance for an hour in the ante-chamber of a greater lady, and then
dismissed, after receiving but strange cheer from the daughter of the
house, though the parties were closely connected by ties of kindred, in
fact cousins in the second degree.
z
This letter is also taken from the Book of Letters, where it is
transcribed at the end of the Correspondence of Sir William Plumpton.
a Cartul. No. 424.
b Ibid. No. 412. Frishmarsh, now lost by the Humber,
lay between Newsome (also lost) and Patrington, to which last Thorp was
a berewick at the General Survey. Lib. Domesd. f. 302. a2.
c Ibid. No. 453. “Jacobus Hoton et Will’s Ryson ar:
concedunt terras, &c. in Thorp juxta Weldik, Wythornwyke, et Bilton
in com. Ebor: quæ tenet Rob’tus de Thorpe. jun. ad terminum vitæ
suæ—post decessum dicti Roberti, Stephano de Thorpe et Isabellæ uxori
ejus et heredibus inter ipsos, &c. H. T. Joh’e Melton de Swyne,
Thoma Grimston, Rob’to Hakfeld, Rob’ti Hylierd, armigeris, et Joh’e
Ascyn et aliis. Dat. apud Thorpe juxta Weldyke, 12 Mar. 19 Hen. VI.”
This place is now called Welwickthorpe, from the Wel-wic instead of the
Wel-dic, and is a hamlet in the township and parish of Welwick. Tor-uelestorp
in Domesday.
Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p391 (William Dugdale, 1907)
Isabella,
uxor Sir Steph. Thorpe, of Goxhill, co. Linc., ao
3 H. 6.; mar. con. 10 Mar. 3 Hen. VI. (1424-5).2
2 Plumpton Correspondence.
Some sources (see Magna Carta Ancestry 2nd ed. p258 (Douglas
Richardson, 2011)) postulate a second husband of Isabell, William Bukton, of
Banningholme, Yorkshire. In his will dated 1443 (Plumpton Correspondence page xxxiv (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839), Isabell's brother, Richard, leaves a bequest to
"Dame Isabella de Bukton a capital gold ring with two images." although he
does not state his relationship to this Isabella. The very next bequest in
the will is to "Katherine, my sister, a gold cross.". If Isabell de Bukton
is correctly the former Isabella (Plumpton) Thorpe, then that is also a good
explanation of why she is referred to in Katherine's letter to her brother
George in the 1450s, as "my sister Dame Isabell" which others have taken to
mean that Stephen Thorpe was knighted.
- Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564
p253 (William Flower, 1881); Visitation of Yorkshire made in the years 1584/5 p386
(Robert Glover, 1875); Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p391 (William Dugdale, 1907)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xl - page xli
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Visitation of Yorkshire made in the years 1584/5 p386
(Robert Glover, 1875); Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p391 (William Dugdale, 1907); Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564
p319; Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564
p253 names the wrong husband in the pedigree but this is an
error and the correct husband is named and details provided in the
corresponding footnote; Stephen's parents from A history of Northumberland part 2 vol 3
p336 (John Hodgson, 1840), Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564
p253n, Plumpton Correspondence page xl
- Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564
p319;
Joan (Plumpton) Mallory
William
Plumpton
Alice (Gisburn) Plumpton
William Mallory
De controversia in curia militari inter Ricardum Le
Scrope et Robertum Grosvenor milites vol 2 p322 (Richard Le
Scrope, 1832)
SIR
WILLIAM MALLORY. The statements in the deposition of this Knight,
relative to the arms of Sir Robert Conyers being in a chapel at Houghton
Conyers in Yorkshire, is explained by his pedigree. His grandfather, Sir
Christopher Mallory, married Joan the daughter and heiress of Sir Robert
Conyers of Houghton Conyers, with whom he acquired that property: their
eldest son, Sir William Mallory, of Houghton Conyers and Studley,1
married Katherine daughter and coheiress of Sir Ralph Manwycke or
Nonwyke,2 who was living in 1421, and by her had the
deponent.1 He married Joan daughter of Sir William Plumpton,1
2 and died before 1421, as in that year Katherine his mother
granted lands in Houghton upon the death of Joan his widow.1
William Mallory, his son and heir, appears to have been the Sir William
Mallory, Knight, who received letters of protection in consequence of
being abroad in the King’s service in April 1417, and again in May 1430:3
he left descendants.1
Sir William Malore, aged thirty four, armed sixteen years and
upwards, said that the arms Azure, a bend Or, had always belonged to Sir
Richard Scrope and his ancestors, and never heard to the contrary; that
he saw Sir Richard so armed in the expedition of the Lord of Lancaster
throughout France, and in Scotland with his banner with the said Lord of
Lancaster, and also saw him there lately with the King, as well as
others of his name and lineage so armed with differences as branches of
his family. He also said, that at Houghton Conyers, where he resided,
there was a chapel of ancient structure ordained for certain priests of
a chantry, in which chapel were painted the arms of Scrope, Azure, a
bend Or, and the arms of Sir Robert Conyers and Sir Simon Warde, which
had been there depicted from the time of the building of the chapel,
which was beyond the memory of man. He had heard brave and gallant men,
old knights and esquires of the North, say that the said Sir Richard had
full right to bear the said arms, which had descended to him from the
time of the Conquest, as he had heard from his ancestors and from other
valiant persons then deceased. He had never seen or heard of Sir Robert
Grosvenor or of his ancestors, before the commencement of the
controversy.
Sir William Mallory’s arms were, Or, a lion rampant Gules,
collared Argent.1
1
Pedigree in Philipot’s MS. no 3–77. f. 68.
2 Pedigree in the Harleian MS. 1487. f. 304.
3 Carte’s Gascon Rolls, ii. 236, 269.
1421
William died before 1421, as in that year Katherine his mother granted lands
in Houghton upon the death of Joan his widow.
Joan (Plumpton) Grene
Robert Plumpton
Alice (Foljambe) Plumpton
John Grene
This marriage had occurred by 20 October 1423, when a grant mentions John
and Joan as married.
John was the son of Richard Grene, of Danby, Yorkshire, and Margaret. He was
steward to his brother-in-law, Sir William Plumpton. John Grene "de Nuby"
was a feofee of two feoffments made by his father-in-law, Sir Robert
Plumpton, on 6 November 1416 (Plumpton Correspondence page xlv) and 24
September 1420 (Plumpton Correspondence page xlvii). At
the time of the first feoffment, and a further instrument dated 1 April 1418
it is clear that Joan is yet unmarried, but it is unclear whether or not he
was married to Joan by the date of the seconf feoffemnt. John had died by 28
May 1462, when he is described as "the late John Grene" in a lawsuit
involving his nephew, Richard Grene.
Joan was contracted to marry William Slingsby of Scriven, Yorkshire, on 21
June 1419 (Plumpton Correspondence page xlvii (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839)), but it is unclear if this marriage actually took
place. Joan was definitely married to John Grene by 20 October 1423.
There are various confusing and contradictory accounts of William's parents,
who he actually married and possible children found in Visitation of Yorkshire made in the years 1584/5 p113
(Robert Glover, 1875), Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 5-7 p65 (William Dugdale, 1901), The Diary of Sir Henry Slingsby pp391-2
(Henry Slingsby, 1836) and The Family of Coghill 1377 to 1879 p165
(James Henry Coghill, 1879).
Yorkshire deeds vol 9 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 111 p57 (ed. M. J.
Hebditch, 1948)
Dalton
(Topcliffe)
135. Oct. 20, 2 Henry VI [1423]. Grant by Margaret, widow
of Richard Grene of Danby to John Grene, her eldest son, and Jane,
daughter of Robert de Plumpton, knt., his wife, of her manor of Dalton,
with all rents, services, commodities and easements, as well within the
vill of Dalton as without; to hold to John and Jane and to the heirs of
his body lawfully begotten. Reversion to the grantor if John dies
without heirs. Warranty. Sealing clause. Witnesses: William Tempest,
knt., Roger Ward, knt., Marmaduke Darelle, William Lassels, Richard
Jacson. At Dalton. (Ibid., No. 19.)
Collectanea topographica et genealogica vol 1
p342 (1834)
NOTICES
OF THE FAMILY OF FOLJAMBE DURING THE REICxNS OF KING HENRY III. AND
KING EDWARD I., CHIEFLY FROM THE PRIVATE CHARTERS OF THE FAMILY; BY
NATHANIEL JOHNSTON, M.D. 1701.
From a transcript among Mr. Gough’s MSS. in the Bodleian library.
The original is preserved among the evidences of the family. See
Hunter’s History of South Yorkshire, vol. ii. p. 57, sq. ...
No. 106. The 9th Hen. V. this Sir Robert Plompton died. In the
settlement made for the use of his last will the feoffees are Henry Fitz
Hugh, lord of Ravensworth, Treasurer of England, the Lady Margaret de
Rempston, the Lady Alice de Plompton his mother, and others, and he
settles 20 marks for life on Godfrey de Plompton his son, &c. Johan
and Alice his daughters, &c.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xlv - page xlvi (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
Sir
Robert de Plompton made a further feoffment of all his manors and
reversions in Yorkshire to Henry Fitzhugh, lord of Ravenswath and
Treasurer of England, Dame Margaret de Rempston, Dame Alice de Plumpton
his mother, John Grene de Nuby, William Ferman, parson of the church of
Kirkby Orblawers and John Brennand of Knaresburgh, on the 6th November
1416;m the purport of which feoffment, by an instrument dated
at Plumpton, 1 April, 6 Hen. V. 1418, was declared to be for securing to
Godfrey and Robert de Plumpton their annuities of xx marks each; and if
it should so fall out that he the said Sir Robert de Plumpton, knight,
should die before his coming into England, the residue was to be applied
according to the directions in his last will. The said feoffees were
also to marry his daughters Joan and Alice suitably, and to give xl
marks to his sisters Isabella and Katharine for their marriage, and xls
yearly to his brother Richard out of the manor of Nesfield near
Addingham.n
m Ibid.[Cartul. No.] 384. “Dat apud Plumpton in festo
Sci Leonardi Abbatis, anno r. r. Henr. filii Regis Henr.
quarto.”
n Cartul. No. 399.
page
xlvii
On the 21st of
June, 7 Hen. V. 1419, while yet abroad, he [Sir Robert de Plumpton]
contracted for the marriage of Joan his daughter to William Slingsby of
Scriven, in com. Ebor. esq., Sir Thomas Rempston, kt. his brother-in-law
(son of Dame Margaret Foljambe, mother of Alice, Sir Robert’s deceased
wife, by her second husband, Sir Thomas Rempston, K.G.) being also a
covenanting party on her behalf.q
q Cartul. No. 402. By the contract William Slengsby,
esquier, undertook, within six weeks after his coming into the realms of
England, to enfeoffe, or cause to be enfeoffed, Sir Thomas Rempston and
Sir Robert Plumpton, knights, in lands of his heritage in the townes of
Scriven, Knaresburgh, Farnham, and Wiclif, to the value of xl marks; to
hold to the use and profitt of Jenett, one of the daughters of the said
Sir Robert, getten of the body of Alison, sometyme his wife, and sister
of the said Sir Thomas, during her life, unless the marriage betwixt the
said William and hir as here by theis foresaid parties it is spoken and
accorded, be not maked. Witnesses, Robert Swillingdon, Giles Dawbeny,
Tho. Saint Quintyn, William Hudelston, kts. and William Wakefield,
Nicholas Ward, and John Thorp, esquires.
page
xlix - page l
The issue of
Sir Robert Plumpton and Alice Foljambe were three sons: 1. William, in
his eighteenth year at the time of his father’s death; 2. Godfrey,
married to Alice, daughter and coheir of Thomas Wintringham of
Knaresborough, by Alice, daughter of John Dobson, before 37 Hen. VI.
1459;y 3. Robert, known only by his father’s deeds of
settlement; and two daughters, 1. Joan, contracted, as is abovesaid, to
marry William Slingsby, of Scriven, 21 June 1419; 2. Alice, whose
alliance is doubtful: but either she or her sister became the wife of
John Grene of Newby, com. Ebor. esq. previous to the 1st Jan. 5 Hen. VI.
1426-7.z
y Curia tenta apud
Knaresburgh die mercurii p’x’ ante festu’ Sc’i Laurenci, ao
r. r. Hen. Sexti xxxvii. Alicia nuper ux. Tho. Wintringham—ad opus
Johannæ et Aliciæ ux. Godfrid’ Plompton, filiarum dictorum Thomæ et
Aliciæ. (Cartul. No. 494 & 495.)
z A toutz yceux, &.c Will’m de Plompton, saluz en
dieu. Sachez moy avoir done & graunte a mon chier & bien amie
frere John Grene un anuel rent de quatre marcz dez issuz et p’fitz de
mon manoir de Garsington en Craven, &c. et vesture de son lyverey a
son degre, &c. Et le dit John serra seneschall au dit Will’m de
toutz ses terres et ten’tz en le counte d’Everwyke au volloir du dit
Will’m. En tesmoignaunce, &c. Done apud Plompton le primer jour de
Janyver, lan du reigne le Roy Henri sisime puis le conquest quint. (Chartul.
No. 418.) Alice is put down as the wife of Richard Marley in a pedigree
of Plumpton, in Harl, MSS, 1487. A John Marley was a feoffee for the
family 12 Jan. 17 Edw. IV. 1478, and William and Isabel Marley are named
in Sir William Plumpton’s Correspondence; but no proof of consanguinity
is to be obtained from existing evidences, and the match is too early
for a Herald’s Visitation to be relied upon as an authority.
Katharine (Plumpton) Chadderton
William
Plumpton
Alice (Gisburn) Plumpton
_____ Chadderton
Katherine's husband is assumed by Thomas Stapleton to be "of the family of
Chadderton of Chadderton Hall, in the chapelry of Oldham in Lancashire" (Plumpton Correspondence
page xl)
Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564 p253n
(William Flower, 1881)
Her sister
Katherine, who is here, and in Visitation 1584, called wife of . . . .
Zouche, appears to be mistaken for her great niece, as she appears in
1459 as the wife of . . . . Chaderton, and had issue.
Katharine's mother made provision for her marriage and income in a property
settlement made firstly on 26 October 1416, and in a fresh settlement on 12
September 1423.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxx - page xxxi (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
In the
partition of her parents’ property, Alice Plumpton had allotted to her
share a messuage in Skeldergate in York, another upon Byshophill, “et
toutz les martisounz, apelles en Knyles deles of the Kuyes, que
furount Johan de Gysburne en les preetz de Bushopthorp, pres de
Everwyk,” and a rent of five marks out of lands and tenements in the
town of Ripon, together with all the tenements belonging to her said
father in North-street, in the city of York.o Of this
property she made a settlement, 26 Oct. 4 Hen V. 1416, whereby she
directed Richard Kendale, parson of the church of Ripley, and other
co-feoffees, to make an estate of the lands and tenements in Ripon to
her son Thomas and the heirs of his body; remainder in like form to her
sons Brian and Richard; and the tenements in North-street were similarly
settled on her son Richard, in the first instance, with like remainders
to Brian and Thomas. The premises in Skeldergate were directed to be
sold to raise marriage portions for her daughters Isabelle and Katharine
... by a fresh settlement, bearing date 12 Sept. 2 Hen. VI. 1423, she
gave all her lands and tenements, both in North-street York, and at
Ripon, to her son Richard de Plumpton and the heirs of his body, paying
thereout for the space of four years, to her daughters Isabella and
Katharine, xxs a-piece, unless they died or were married
within the term; remainder to George de Plomton her son for life
o
Ibid.[Cartul.] No. 293. Done a Everwyke, xiii jours de Januare, lan du
reigne le Roy Richard Secound apres la conquest denglelterre quindesyme.
Katherine was left a bequest, in the will of her brother Richard, dated in
1443.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxxiv (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
To Katherine,
my sister, a gold cross.
This letter was written by Katherine to her brother, George, in the 1450s.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxxiv - page xlii (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
To Master George Plompton
at Bolton abbey.
My best
brother, I am sory by my troth that I shall nott see you, and cum thus
far as to York. God knoweth my intent was not for no great gud that I
thoght to desire, but I wott well now ye trusted the contrary. But.
brother. it is not unknowne that I am right sickly, and my hart wold
have bene gretly comforted to have spoken with you; but I trow, and so
doth my daughter, that ye be displeased, denyeing that my writing afore,
because she desired a booke of you. And as ever I be saved, she praied
me write for either salter or primmer; and my hosband said, halfe apley,
prey my brother to gett somwhat to my new chappell. God wot he ment
neither gold nor silver, but some other thing for said awter. But I had
knowne ye wold have bene displeased, I wold not have writt, for as much
as I have speuled my best brother. My sister Dame Isabell liveth as
heavy a life as any gentlewoman borne, the which cause me I faired never
well sence I saw her last month. Hous such, hath nether woman nor maide
with her, but herselfe alone. And her hosband cometh all day to my
hosband, and seyeth the feyrest langwage that ever ye hard. But all is
rong, he is ever in trouble, and all the ioy on earth hath she whan my
husband cometh to her; she sweareth there is noe creature she loveth
better. Also, brother, I beseech you intirely, if there be any goodly
yong woman, that is a good woman of her body and pay, iiij and xx or
more, (and I would have one of my owne kin an theare were any) for my
selfe and deare brother, and ye or any for you can espie, I beseech you
to gitt her for me, as hastely as you may, soune upon Easter, and it may
be. I can no more for great hast of my jorny, but I beseech the blessed
Trinitie with all the saints in heaven give me grace to se you, or I
die, to Gods pleasure and your bodyly heale. And. brother, I yede to the
lord Scroopeu to have sene my lady;x and be my
trothe, I stood thear a large houre, and yet I might neither se lord nor
ladye; ad the strangest cheare, that ever I had, of my Mistres Darse,y
and yet I had 5 men in a suit: there is no such 5 men in his house, I
dare say.
Be your sister,
KA:
CHADYRTON.z
The writer of this
letter, Katharine Chadyrton, was the younger of the two daughters of Sir
William Plumpton, kt. by Alice Gisburne, who yet remained unmarried at
the time of their mother’s death in 1423. Her husband, it may be
presumed, was of the family of Chadderton of Chadderton Hall, in the
chapelry of Oldham in Lancashire; but their pedigree is unknown to me,
and the Plumpton evidences are unfortunately here of no assistance.
... the above letter, which presents a
somewhat curious picture of the social habits of the time. We learn from
it that an old, infirm priest had with characteristic selfishness, at a
time when founding chantries for the good of souls absorbed the wealth
of the dying, refused to give even a psalter or primmer to his niece, or
to make any present to his brother-in-law’s chapel, and had even
quarrelled with his sister for making the request. We hear also of a
knight’s lady left without a single female attendant, and of an inquiry
for a poor kinswoman to be hired, if she be strong and can work for
her pay. And lastly, we have a Dame with five servants in her
train made to dance attendance for an hour in the ante-chamber of a
greater lady, and then dismissed, after receiving but strange cheer from
the daughter of the house, though the parties were closely connected by
ties of kindred, in fact cousins in the second degree.
u
Sir John Scrope, fourth Baron Scrope of Masham, summoned to Parliament
from 7 Jan. 4 Hen. VI. 1426, to 26 May, 33 Hen. VI. 1455. Died 15 Nov.
following.
x Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Thomas Chaworth of
Wiverton, co. Notts. kt. Died 6 Edw. IV. 1466.
y Eleanor Scrope, daughter of Lord Scrope, married
Richard Darcy, son and heir apparent of Sir John Darcy, of Hyrst, com.
Ebor. knight, who was dead in his father’s lifetime, before 1 Jun. 32
Hen. VI. 1454, when his heir, William, was four years old. John le
Scrope, who died 18 Sept. 1452, in his will of the preceding day makes a
bequest to “Mistres” his sister, Magistrici sorori meæ. There
can be little doubt that Mrs. Darcy is here meant, and that it is an
error on the part of the compiler of the pedigree of Scrope of Masham,
illustrative of the Scrope and Grosvenor Controversy, to give Magistrix
a distinct place among the children of Lord Scrope. Her husband had died
young; and it appears from this letter that she passed her widowhood in
the paternal mansion till the period of her second marriage with William
Claxton, esq. circa 29 April, 38 Hen. VI. 1460.
z This letter is also taken from the Book of Letters,
where it is transcribed at the end of the Correspondence of Sir William
Plumpton.
Margaret (Plumpton) Pigott
Robert Plumpton
Alice (Foljambe) Plumpton
Ranulph
Pigott
Margaret and her husband, Ranulph, were left legacies in the will of
Ranulph's uncle, John Pigot, dated 15 January 1428.
Testamenta Eboracensia vol 1 p416 (1836)
Lego
Ranulpho Pigot nepoti meo unam peciam argenteam cum coopertorio, quam
volo semper remanere heredibus ipsius Ranulphi apud Coltherom
imperpetuum. Et Margaretæ uxori ejusdem Ranulphi unum monile auri
enamellatum.
A rough translation of this part of the will is:
I bequeath to Ranulph Pigot, my nephew, one piece
of silver with a covering, which I will remain to the heirs of Ranulph
himself at Coltherom in perpetuity. And to Margaret, the wife of the same
Ranulph, one enamelled gold necklace.
The genealogist vol 2 p296 (George W.
Marshall ed, 1878)
PIGOT OF
MELMORBY IN COVERDALE, AND OF CLOTHERHAM NEAR RIPON, CO. YORK.
... VII. RANDOLPH PIGOT of Clotherham,
Esq., was married before 1428 to MARGARET, dau. of SIR
ROBERT PLUMPTON of Plumpton, Kt. ...
Randolph Pigot had issue—
Geoffry, his heir.
Johanna, married Sir John Norton of Norton Conyers.
She died Aug. 6, 1488, and is buried with her husband in the Norton
Chapel at Wath.
The
Publications of the Thoresby Society vol 26 pp26-8 (1924)
Birstall, Gomersall, and Heckmondwike.
BY W. T. LANCASTER
In 1441 William Pollard, William Buktroute, and Thomas
Striklande, chaplain, presumably trustees, convey the manors of Okewell
and Northall of Ledes to Ranulf Pigot, esquire, and his heirs.1
Ranulf died in 1467; his will is printed in Test. Ebor., iii.2
He mentions in it his late wife Margaret, who was a daughter of Sir
Robert Plumpton. He left a son Geoffrey who succeeded him, and a
daughter Joan, married to Sir John Norton.
1
Thoresby deeds.
2 Surtees Soc., xlv, p. 156.
before 20 April 1466, when her
husband makes provision in his will for the soul of "Margaret late my wyfe".
Testamenta
Eboracensia vol 3 p158 (1865)
XXXV.
THE WILL OF RANULPH PIGOT, ESQ. OF CLOTHERHAM.
Apr. 20, 1466. ...
Unto all Cresten men to whome—be it knowyn me Randolph Pygott of
Clotherom in the counte of Yorkeshire, sqwyer, beyng of hole mynde, hath
ordent in the forme foloyng my last will of certen landis and tenements,
whare off the parcellis are specyfyed her—a cotage, with a crofte and a
close, callyd Flaskew, in Azerlaw, to have and hald—to fynde with the
profetts a prest duryng the saide xxiiij yere, to pray for my soule in
the forme that is after specifyed. First the saide prest to syng yerely
duryng the space of iiij yeer next suyng the day of my deth for the
soule of maister John Balderby, late vicar of Kirkby-Malserd, specially,
and for the soule of me the forsaide Randolph and Margaret late my wyfe,
and for all Cristyn saulles, at the auter owre the nedill of Seynt
Wilfride in the body of the college kirk of Saynt Petyr in Rypon, qwer I
intende my banys to ryste; and aftir thoos iiij yere deservyde, than the
saide preste to sing yerely during the remnaunt of the forsaide space of
xxiiij yere in the chauntery chapill of oure Blissid Lady within my
maner of Clotherom, for the saule of Sir John Otley, preest, specially,
and for the saule of me, the for saide Randulph and Margaret lait my
wife, and for all Cristyn sawles, yerely, takyng for his solde iiij li.
† ... On
Dec 3rd, 1429, the dean and chapter of York granted an oratory to
Ranulph Pigot, esq. lord of Helagh, and his wife and children, in the
manor of Helagh, par. Masham. (Reg. Cap. Ebor.)
- Glover's Visitation of Yorkshire in the years
1584/5 and 1612 p386 (ed Joseph Foster, 1875); The genealogist vol 2 p295 (George W.
Marshall ed, 1878)
- Testamenta Eboracensia vol 3 p158
(1865) and Testamenta Eboracensia vol 1 p416
(1836) are clear evidence that Ranuplh married a Margaret. That Margaret
was the daughter of Sir Rober Plumpton is stated in Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564
p253 (William Flower, 1881) and Glover's Visitation of Yorkshire in the years
1584/5 and 1612 p387 (ed Joseph Foster, 1875) and in The genealogist vol 2 p296 (George W.
Marshall ed, 1878) and The Publications of the Thoresby Society vol
26 pp26-8 (1924) and somewhat confirmed in contemporary documents
by a letter written by Ranuph's grandson, also Ranulph Pigot, to
Margaret's nephew, Robert Plumpton in which he repeatedly refers to
Robert as his cousin (Plumpton Correspondence p98 (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839))
- before 20 April 1466, the
date of her husband's will from Testamenta Eboracensia vol 3 p158
(1865)
Richard Plumpton
William
Plumpton
Alice (Gisburn) Plumpton
Richard was a squire in the
service of Matilda de Mauley, the daughter of Ralph, first Earl of
Westmoreland, and widow of Peter Lord de Mauley the eighth.
In 6 Henry IV (1404-5), Richard was granted the rent from Cowbridge,
Staffordshire, of 40 shllings, for life, by his brother, Robert.
Collectanea topographica et genealogica vol 1
pp340-2 (1834)
No.
100. The 6th Hen. IV. Robert Plompton and Alice his wife grant to Thomas
de Glen the manor of Hocklow, with the appurtenances in Hocklow,
Spoonden, and Chaddesden, for six years, the rent 40s. (Ibid. p.
216.)
No. 101. The same year they gave to Richard de Plompton the rent
of 40s. out of Cowbridge, com. Stafford, for life. Testib.
William Fencote, William de Leedes, William Thornbury.
No. 101a. This Richard was brother to Robert, and in
the same grant there is mention of Robert Plompton son of Alice.
Richard was remembered in the will of his grandmother, Ellen Gisburn, dated
24 April 1408.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxix - page xxx (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
Item, a Richard, le fitz le dit Alice, i pece covere et vili
xiijs iiijd.
A rough translation of the French is:
Item, to Richard, the son of the said Alice,
apiece (of plate) with a cover, and 6 pounds, 8 shillings and 4 pence.
Richard was remembered in the will of his cousin, Stephen Scropes dated 24
August 1418.
Testamenta Eboracensia vol 1 pp385-8 (1836)
Ego
Stephanus Le Scrop, Archidiaconus Richemund’ in ecclesiâ Ebor., ac
utriusque juris
inceptor, compos mentis et bonæ memoriæ, xxiiijto die
mensis Augusti, anno Domini MCCCCXVIII condo
testamentum meum in hunc modum
... Item lego Ricardo Plumpton j par oracionum de auro.
A rough translation of these parts of the will is:
I, Stephen Le
Scrop, Archdeacon of Richmond in the diocese of York, and initiator of
both laws, of sound mind and good memory, on the 24th day of August
1418, make my will in this manner
... Also I bequeath to Richard Plumpton a set
of gold prayer beads(?).
Richard was left property in a settlement made by his mother firstly on 26
October 1416, and then more, after the death of two of his brothers, in a
fresh settlement on 12 September 1423.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxx - page xxxiii (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
In the
partition of her parents’ property, Alice Plumpton had allotted to her
share a messuage in Skeldergate in York, another upon Byshophill, “et
toutz les martisounz, apelles en Knyles deles of the Kuyes, que
furount Johan de Gysburne en les preetz de Bushopthorp, pres de
Everwyk,” and a rent of five marks out of lands and tenements in the
town of Ripon, together with all the tenements belonging to her said
father in North-street, in the city of York.o Of this
property she made a settlement, 26 Oct. 4 Hen V. 1416, whereby she
directed Richard Kendale, parson of the church of Ripley, and other
co-feoffees, to make an estate of the lands and tenements in Ripon to
her son Thomas and the heirs of his body; remainder in like form to her
sons Brian and Richard; and the tenements in North-street were similarly
settled on her son Richard, in the first instance, with like remainders
to Brian and Thomas.
... Brian ... as well as his brother Thomas, who died 18 July 1420, was
deceased without issue, in the lifetime of his mother; for by a fresh
settlement, bearing date 12 Sept. 2 Hen. VI. 1423, she gave all her
lands and tenements, both in North-street York, and at Ripon, to her son
Richard de Plumpton and the heirs of his body, paying thereout for the
space of four years, to her daughters Isabella and Katharine, xxs
a-piece, unless they died or were married within the term; remainder to
George de Plomton her son for life
... Richard de
Plumpton had a pair of orisons of gold left him in the will of the
Archdeacon of Richmond, Stephen le Scrope; and was an esquire in the
service of Maud, widow of Peter de Mauley the eighth, daughter of Ralph
Earl of Westmorland, who after the decease of her husband in 1415, held
the extensive barony which had belonged to him for her life. In her
will, made 1st Oct. 1438, and proved on the 4th of that month, Richard
Plumpton has a legacy of xli.a
o
Ibid.[Cartul.] No. 293. Done a Everwyke, xiii jours de Januare, lan du
reigne le Roy Richard Secound apres la conquest denglelterre quindesyme.
a Testamenta Vetusta, 8vo. 1826, Nichols, vol. I. p.
234; from Dugdale’s Abstract, vol. I. p. 736.
Richard was remembered in the will of Matilda de Mauley, dated 1 October
1438.
Testamenta Eboracensia vol 2 p68 (1855)
Item
lego Ricardo Plompton armigero meo x li. cum una pecia argenti.
A rough translation of the Latin is:
Also, I bequeath to Richard Plompton, my squire,
10 pounds with one piece of silver.
William Flower states that Richard "dyed sans issu." (Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564 p253)
Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p391 (William Dugdale, 1907)
Ricardus
Plumpton, condidit testam. 22 H. 6. Will 1443;2 to be
bur. in the church of the house of St. Robert.
2 Plumpton Correspondence.
in the church of the house of St.
Robert, Knaresborough, Yorkshire, England dated 1443
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxxiii - page xxxiv (ed. Thomas
Stapleton, 1839)
His
own will bears date in 1443, and proves him to have had a grateful
recollection of his mistress. Its tenour is as follows:—“My soul I
commend to Almighty God, my body to be buried in the church of the house
of St Robert. All my lands and tenements in North-street, York, and in
Ripon, I give and bequeath to George Plompton, my brother, brother John
Craven, minister of the house of St. Robert, Sir William Normanvill,
knight, Ranulph Pygott and Robert Crosse, esquires, in order that they
may arrange with the minister and house of St. Robert for a priest to
say mass daily and for ever for the souls of my father and mother, my
grandfather John Gisburgh, and my grandmother Elen Gisburne, for my own
soul, and for the soul of my brother George, and the souls of all the
faithful departed; but if this cannot be done, then to dispose of them,
as they best may, for the good of the souls above mentioned. I give and
bequeath to Master George Plompton my brother, ‘unam pixidem argen
team et deauratam, unum psaltorium meum parvum, unum par cultellorum
vocat’ karving knyves, et unum par forpicum argenteorum.’ I
also will and ordain, that my black cloak furred with with martyns, and
a coverlet of red saten, and a canopy of white silk, be sold, and the
price distributed pro salute venerabilis d’næ, d’næ Matildis de
Malolacu. I give to Elen Crosse, my best gold ring with a
sapphire, and a primer covered with red satin, and ten beads, five of
gold in the form of baskets, and five of agate. To Robert Crosse a
silvered girdle. To dame Elizabeth Plompton, my niece, (nepotissæ meæ,)
a gold crucifix. To Elizabeth Hothom a gold ring with an emerald. To
Dame Isabella de Bukton a capital gold ring with two images. To
Katherine, my sister, a gold cross. To the minister of the house of St.
Robert a psalter covered with red velvet, and vis viiid.
To brother Richard Fawkes, iijs iiijd and 10 beads
of amber. To John Smith, chaplain, vis viiid and
ten beads of maser. To Thomas Whyttall, chaplain, vis viiid
and a pair of long knives. To dame Elizabeth Hothom, recluse, xijd.
The residue to be distributed for the behoof of my soul, of the soul of
my mother, and of the soul of Dame Maud de Maulay. Executors, Master
George Plompton my brother, Elen Crosse, and Thomas Whittall, chaplain.”b
b Cartul. No. 527.
- Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564
p253 (William Flower, 1881); Visitation of Yorkshire made in the years 1584/5 p386
(Robert Glover, 1875); Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p391 (William Dugdale, 1907); his mother's parents
named in his will at Plumpton Correspondence page xxxiii
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
- Testamenta Eboracensia vol 2 p67
(1855); Plumpton Correspondence page xxxiii
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xxxiii
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p391 (William Dugdale, 1907)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xxxiii - page
xxxiv (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Testamenta Eboracensia vol 2 p67n
(1855)
Robert Plumpton
about 1341
Robert was aged 45 when he was deposed in the Scropes-Grovenor controversy,
probably in 1386, putting his birth about 1341.
William
Plumpton
Christiana (Moubray) Plumpton
Plumpton
Correspondence footnote to page xxii (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
the writer of
the same notice [Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir Robert
Grosvenor in the Court of Chivalry, royal 8vo, 1832. By Sir N. Harris
Nicolas, K. H. vol. I. p. 270] thinks it most probable that Sir Robert
was the issue of his father’s first marriage with Alice Byaufiz; but,
letting alone the proof to be derived from his age at the time of the
controversy, it is also certain that the manor of Brakenthwaite, with
the lands which were of the inheritance of Alice, reverted, agreeably to
the limitation in the fine noticed in the text, to the posterity of
Thomas, son of Peter de Midleton, which could only be in case of failure
of issue of Alice. (Plumpton Evidences.)
Isabella Scropes
Isabella was born on 24 August 1337, the daughter of Henry first Lord Scrope
of Masham, and his wife, Joan. She was the sister of Richard Scrope,
Archbishop of York, alongside whom her son, William Plumpton, was executed
in 1405.
The Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir
Robert Grosvenor vol 2 p129 (N. Harris Nicholas, 1832)
ISABELLA
SCROPE, another daughter of Henry Lord Scrope, wife of
Sir Robert Plumpton, of Plumpton co. York, Knight, was born on St
Bartholomew’s day, 24th August 1337, as appears by the following
inscription extant in Spofforth Church in 1613:6
Hic cineres D’nae Plumpton remanent Isabellae
Quae fuit Henrici filia Scrope Domini
M semel ter C ter x semel v Duo junge
Bartholomace tua lux dedit astra sua.
6 Vincent’s Yorkshire, no 111, f. 30.
The inscription roughly translates to:
Here are the ashes of
Isabella, Dame Plumpton
Who was the daughter of Henry Lord Scrope
Join M once, thrice C, thrice x, once v, Two
Bartholomew your light gave his stars.
Isabella de Kirkoswald in
1399
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxvi (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
He [Sir Robert
Plumpton] died 19 April, 8 Hen. IV. 1407,e having by his
will, dated 26th of February preceding, directed his feoffees, Sir
William Gascoigne and Sir Nicholas de Middelton, knights, Richard de
Kendale and William de Authorp, parsons of the churches of Ripley and
Dighton, to grant the manor of Plompton to Isabel “ma trescher
compaigne” for her life, with remainder to Robert son of William
de Plompton, son neveue, in fee, so as to secure to his relict a
yearly jointure of fifty marks.f This lady was his second
wife, and was of Kirkoswald in Westmoreland,g she being
styled in the deed securing to her a future settlement, bearing date 12
July, 23 Ric. II. 1399, “Isabella quondam vocata de Kirkoswald.”
e Esch. 8 Hen. IV. No. 15.
f Cartul. 331.
g Cartul. No. 308 and 309. She remarried before 18
Jan. 1 Hen. V. 1413-4, Sir Nicholas Middleton of Stockeld, and was
living his wife 24 May, 4 Hen. V. 1416. (Ibid. No. 367 et 377.)
She is again named 24 Sept. 8 Hen. V. 1420. Vide postea.
Isabella married, secondly, Sir Nicholas Middleton, as his third wife, in
1413.
Ilkley:
Ancient & Modern pp80-1 (Robert Collyer, 1885)
Sir
Nicholas Middleton, son of Sir Thomas, was born in 1348, the blackest
year of the Black Death, but this is all we can learn about him until
1378, when he is thirty years of age, unmarried, and living at Stubham.
He was married three times, however, despite this touch of hesitation at
the start—(1) to Matilda, daughter of Sir Robert de Veteripont,
(Oldbridge) (2) to Avice [Aniste de Stapilton], who bore him a son and
heir, and (3) to Dame Isabel, widow of Sir Robert Plumpton—his third
marriage taking place in 1413, when he was 65 years old.
There was some trouble with the Church about this third marriage,
for Archbishop Bowet—that jolly old dignitary, who built a noble new
kitchen to his manor house at Otley, and managed there and otherwheres
to consume four-score tuns of claret every year—was moved to request
Richard Pitts, his Vicar General, to inquire into a dispensation which
had been granted to Sir Nicholas Middleton and Dame Isabel Plumpton, who
wanted to marry, and were related in the third and fourth degrees. We
may note also that Sir Nicholas was one of the feoffees of the manor of
Plumpton, under the will of this Sir Robert, who died on the 19th of
April, 1407, and that the widow’s jointure under this trust was only
fifty marks a year, so that the old knight, it is evident, did not marry
the lady for her money, and he was himself one of the richest men in the
West Riding. His name appears, in 1384, as a witness to the will of Sir
Brian Stapilton, in which he was also a legatee—“Item jeo devise
monsieur Nicholl de Medilton j nowche enveronne de perill, oue mon corne
que j’ay solay porter pour le cuspell.”* In 1386 he stands as a witness
to a deed by which Richard, son of John Mason, of Draughton, gives
Drystones and Risphill to Sir Peter Mauleverer, of Beamsley. He holds
the manor court also at Stubham, at Martinmas, 1400, and again in the
April following. In 1410 he was made Commissioner of Array for the West
Riding, for trouble was brewing as usual in Scotland, was still alive in
1416, three years after his third marriage, and spending his halloween
with dame Isabel, but in 1420 he was dead.
Knight
Robert had been under arms for twenty-fours years when he was deposed in the
Scropes controversy in 1386, and participated in military expeditions in
France and Scotland. He was appointed lieutenant of the forest of
Knaresborough in May 1387, and was constable of the castle of Knaresborough.
The first reference I find to Robert as a knight (or 'chivaler' ) is on 22
September 1372.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1361-1364 p207
(1912)
1362.
Feb. 15.
Westminster.
The like [commission of oyer and terminer] to William de
Skipwyth, John de la Lee, Richard de Ravensere, William Rys, William de
Nessefeld and Richard Poutrell, on information that Richard de
Aldeburgh, Robert de Rouclif, ‘chivaler,’ William Andy, vicar of the
church of Aldeburgh, John Shorthose, William, his son, Hugh Tankard,
William Tankard, John Mauleverere, ‘chivaler,’ Thomas de Middelton,
‘chivaler,’ Robert de Plumpton, John de Goldesburgh, William Vendour,
William de Wandesford, Percival de Pensax, John de Bekwyth, the elder,
John, his son, John Ker of Walton, John Vavasour the younger, and
others, have broken the parks of Queen Philippa at Knaresburgh,
Kelynghall, Hamstewayte, Fuston, Aldeburgh and Rouclif, co. York, and
entered her free warrens there, hunted in these and in her free chaces
there, felled her trees and fished in her several fisheries there,
carried away her fish and trees with other goods, as well as deer from
the parks and chaces, and hares, conies, pheasants and partridges from
the warrens, and assaulted her men and servants.
Calendar of the Fine Rolls Edward III 1356-1368 p298
(1913)
1364. Nov.
12.
Westminster.
Commitment to Robert de Plumpton,—by mainprise of William de
Swale and William Terry of the county of York,—of the keeping of a
messuage, a carucate of land and 40s. of rent in Plumpton and
Idle which have been taken into the king’s hand for certain causes by
William de Reygate, escheator in the said county, to hold the same,
together with the issues thereof since they were so taken, for as long
as they shall remain in the king’s hand, so that he answer at the
Exchequer for the above and all other issues thereof, if it be awarded
that they ought by right to pertain to the king. By C.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1367-1370 p73
(1913)
1368.
Jan. 2.
Westminster.
[Licence for] Robert de Plumpton [to cross to parts beyond seas],
from the port of Dover to Henry Lescrop, governor of the town of Calais,
to stay in his company in the munition of the castle of Guynes, with 4
yeomen, 6 horses and 20l. for his expenses.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1367-1370 p38
(1913)
1368.
Jan 2.
Westminster.
Robert de Plumpton, going beyond seas by the king’s licence, has
letters nominating William de Swale and John de Sotheron as his
attorneys in England for one year.
David de Wollore received the
attorneys.
The same Robert has other letters nominating John Moubray, ‘chivaler,’
as his attorney as above.
The same David received the
attorney.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1370-1374 p200
(1914)
1372.
Sept. 22.
Wallingford.
Whereas Robert de Plumpton, ‘chivaler,’ after setting out with
the king’s fleet on his service, suddenly fell into a grave sickness so
that he was not able to proceed any further in the king’s voyage, and
was forced to put ashore at La Rye to recover, as appears by letters of
Simon Burgh, constable of Rochester castle, shewn before the king in
Chancery; the king, wishing to provide for the security of Robert and
that no blame attach to him for his withdrawal from his service, orders
the mayor and bailiffs of La Rye and all sheriffs, mayors &c., to
permit him, with John Heton, his esquire, and two yeomen, to return from
La Rye to his own parts and take his armour, harness and things with
him.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1370-1374 p206
(1914)
1372.
Oct. 26.
Westminster.
Revocation of the protection with clause volumus for one
year granted on 23 June last to Robert de Plympton, who was to have gone
on the king’s service to Brittany in the company of John, lord of
Nevill; as the sheriffs of London have certified the king in the
Chancery that the said Robert has not gone but stays in the city
attending to his own business.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1370-1374 p242
(1914)
1372.
Nov. 17.
Westminster.
Commission to Thomas de Ingelby, Henry de Barton, Roger de
Fulthorp, Robert de Plumpton, ‘chivaler,’ William de Meryngton and
Thomas Lovell, pursuant to the statute [Stat. Westm. II. c. 47]
touching the taking of salmon, to keep the statute in the waters of
Humbre, Ouse, Trente, Done, Eire, Derwent, Querf, Nidde, Yore, Swale and
Tese, cos. York and Lincoln.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1370-1374 pp314-5
(1914)
1373.
May 20.
Westminster.
Commission to Thomas de Ingelby, Henry de Barton, Roger de
Fulthorp, Robert de Plumpton, ‘chivaler,’ William de Meryngton and
Thomas Lovel, to keep the waters of Humbre, Ouse, Trent, Done, Eire,
Derwent, Querf, Nidde, Yore, Swale and Tese according to the form of the
statute of Edward I of Westminster the Second [cap. 47], for the
protection of salmon.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Edward III 1369-1374 p106
(1911)
1373.
July 5.
Westminster.
Writing of William de Plumley and Robert le Eyer, being a
quitclaim with warranty to Robert de Plumpton knight, his heirs and
assigns, of a messuage, four tofts, nine bovates 2 acres 1 rood of land
in Gressyngton in Craven. Dated Gersyngton, Sunday before Michaelmas 46
Edward III.
Memorandum of acknowledgment at Doncastre, Saturday the
eve of Pentecost this year before Thomas de Ingelbi, by virtue of the
king’s writ of dedimus potestatem.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Edward III 1374-1377 p106
(1913)
1374.
Nov. 14.
Westminster.
Robert de Plumpton knight to William de Mirfeld clerk.
Recognisance for 20 marks, to be levied, in default of payment, of his
lands and chattels in Yorkshire.
Cancelled on payment.
Yorkshire deeds vol 6 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 76 p75 (ed. Charles
Travis Clay, 1930)
Habton
255. Sept. 3, 6 Richard II (1382). Indenture witnessing that
although Thomas son of Thomas de Middelton, knt., had lately granted by
another indenture to William son of the said Thomas de Middelton, knt.,
his brother, the manor of Habton in Rydale and the water-mill there
[etc. as in the preceding deed], nevertheless the said Thomas with
William’s consent granted and assigned to John Mauleverer and Robert de
Plumpton, knts., John de Pykeryng, parson of a moiety of the church of
St. Mary in Castelgate, York, William Mauleverer, and Thomas de
Nessefeld the said 3½ marks yearly rent; to hold for Thomas’s life, and
to do what might be enjoined to them to do on the part of the said
Thomas, and to exercise the power to distrain. The said William (de
Middelton) paid them beforehand 5d. in the name of seisin of the
said rent4. Witnesses, same as to the preceding deed. York. (Ibid.
[Y.A.S. MD 59, 10, Habton], No. 41).
In his deposition in favour of Sir Richard Scropes in 1386, Robert mentions
some of the military expeditions in which he participated in the
"twenty-four years during which he had been armed". He was "in France,
before Paris and elsewhere, in presence of the late noble King" and at least
twice in Scotland.
De controversia in curia militari inter Ricardum Le
Scrope et Robertum Grosvenor milites vol 1 p119
MONẜ
ROB‵T PLUMPTON‵ del age de
xlv. ans ꝑduct pr la ꝑtie de monẜ Richard Lescrop̄ jurrez
& examinez demandez si lez armez dazur̃ ov un bende dor apꝑtiegnent
de droit al dit monẜ Richard Lescrop̄ dit q̃ oil demandz ꝑ q̃ il sciet
dit qil ad este armez de vynt anz & il ad veu & conu le dit monẜ
Ricħ estr̃ armez dazur̃ ov un bende dor en le compaigne de monẜ de
Lancastr̃ a Balynghamhil̶l Et auxi luy vist armez en mesmez
lez armez al arsure de Dounfrese en Escoce qar̃ la il fuist desouz la
banʔ du dit monẜ Richard & a la viage de monẜ de
Lancastr̃ en Escoce & al viage darreinement en Escoce ove ñre ẜr
le Roy & plusors de son̄ noun & lynage estr̃ armez en
mesme lez armez ove differencez en div̑sez viages & jornez
ou il ad este.̛ demandez quel droit le dit monẜ Richard ad a lez ditz
armez dit qil ad oy dire de sez auncest̑s q̃ lour auncestrez devªnt eux
disoient q̃ lez ditz armez sont descēduz al dit monẜ Richard ꝑ descent
de lynee & ꝑ droit de ħitage dont memoir ne court & q̃ le dit
monẜ Richard & cez auncestr̃s & cousyns lez ditz armez ount usez
& continuez en pesible possession̄ du temps outr̃ memoir come cõe
voys et fame labour̃ ꝑ tout le paiis Et demandez sil ad scieu ou oy dir̃
q̃ lez ditz armez ount este int̑ruptz ꝑ monẜ Roƀt Grovenor ou
ꝑ ascun en son̄ noun dit q̃ unq̃s devant cest debate nad oy
ꝑler du dit monẜ Roƀt ne de cez auncest̑s ne de nul̶l int̑rupcion̄ ꝑ eux
fait dez ditz armez Et dit qil ad veu en abbeys sepulturs dez auncestr̃s
du dit monẜ Richard depeyntez en chevalrotz dez ditz armez Et auxi
depeyntures en verurs en fenestr̃s en abbeys en prioriez en esglisez
cathedralez & aut̑s esglisez ꝑ tout son̄ paiis.̛
Calendar of inquisitions miscellaneous 1387-1393 p51
(1962)
73.
Inquisition taken before the same [Robert de Garton, [clerk, and Richard
de] Filonglay], by virtue of the same commission [to inquire concerning
the forfeited lands and goods of Michael de la Pole, earl of Suffolk,
and others in co. York]. Colthorp. 27 April, 11 Richard II [1388].
There is a manor there (sc. in Colthorp) and .... The
profits of the herbage and fruit of a garden called ‘le Auney’ are worth
5s. yearly. The manor is held of Robert de Pl[umpton] . . . and
is entailed with 18 bovates of land and the advowson of the church of
Colthorp on Michael de la Pole, earl [of Suffolk, and the lawfully]
begotten [heirs of his body]. Robert Jakson took the manor with all the
profits, 12 oxen worth 10s. each
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Richard II 1396-1399 p435
(1909)
1398.
Aug. 1.
Westminster.
Commission of the peace and of oyer and terminer to Stephen le
Scrope of Masham, Henry Fitz Hugh, John le_Scrope, Robert de Plumpton,
John de Markham, William de Crosseby, John de Ingelby and Richard de
Norton, within the liberty of Ripon, pursuant to the statutes of
Winchester, Northampton and Westminster.
Robert was left a legacy in the will of Walter Berghe, dated 9 May 1404.
Testamenta Eboracensia vol 1 pp385-8 (1836)
Item
lego domino Roberto Plumpton militi unam tabulam de proyse cum menyhe
de a. b. c.
Calendar of inquisitions miscellaneous 1399-1422 p163
(1968)
302.
Commission to William Gascoigne and and Richard Norton to inquire
concerning the petition of Alice late the wife of William de Plumpton,
knight, that William Woderoue, clerk, and John de Walkyngham of Ripon,
chaplain, granted to her and her husband and the heirs of their bodies
the manors of Grassington and Studley Roger and 8 messuages, 60 acres of
land and 10 acres of meadow in Aldfield by Fountains abbey and they were
accordingly seised thereof in their demesne as of fee, and the premises
have been taken into the king’s hand by reason of the rebellion and
forfeiture of the said William, who died on account of the rebellion.
Pontefract castle. 12 August 6 Henry IV [1405] (Calendar of Patent
Rolls, 1405-1408, p. 63). By K.
Inquisition. Knaresborough. Monday, the eve of the Nativity of
St. Mary.
Robert de Plumpton, knight, was seised of the premises in his
demesne as of fee and by his deed, dated at Grassington on 20 September
4 Richard II and shown to the jurors, he granted them by the name of all
his rents, lands, meadows, mills, pasture and service of free tenants,
with all his lands and tenements in Aldfield by Fountains abbey, to
William Woderoue, clerk, (by the name of Sir William Woderoue, parson of
Spofforth) and John de Walkyngham of Ripon, chaplain, who were
accordingly seised thereof and afterwards by another deed, dated at
Grassington on 7 October 4 Richard II and shown to the jurors, granted
them to Robert’s son William and Alice his wife in fee tail, who were
accordingly seised thereof and continued their estate until William’s
death. Cf. Same Calendar, p. 45.
C. Inq. Misc. File
283 (16).
The Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir
Robert Grosvenor vol 2 pp310-2 (N. Harris Nicholas, 1832)
DEPONENTS IN FAVOUR OF SIR RICHARD SCROPE.
SIR ROBERT PLUMPTON. The ancient family of which this knight was
the representative had been seated at Plumpton in Yorkshire for many
generations. His father Sir William Plumpton was twice married: first to
Alicia daughter and heiress of Sir Henry Beaufitz; and secondly to
Christiana Monasby, or Mowbray,1 widow of Richard de Emeldon;2
but pedigrees differ as to which of these women was the Deponent’s
mother, though it is most probable that he was the issue of the first
marriage.3
Sir Robert was born about 1341, and appears from his deposition
to have repeatedly served in the wars of his time. He was in the King’s
fleet in 1372, and was permitted to return to England, on account of a
severe illness, with his esquire and two valets.4 In May 1387
he was appointed Lieutenant of the forest of Knaresborough,1
and died in the 8th Hen IV 1406-7.5 He was twice married:
first to Isabella daughter of Henry first Lord Scrope of Masham, who was
born in 1337,6 and died before 1399; and secondly to Isabella
de Kirkswold, who took to her second husband Sir Nicholas Middleton.1
3 By Isabella Scrope, Sir Robert had a large family. Sir William
Plumpton, their eldest son, joined the conspiracy of his uncle Richard
Scrope, Archbishop of York, and shared that prelate’s fate, he having
been beheaded at York on the 8th June 1405.7 By Alice, who
died in 1423, daughter and coheiress of John Gisburne, citizen and
merchant of York, he had eight children: namely, Robert; Thomas and
Bryan, who both died without issue; Richard, who made his will in 1443;
George, who was rector of Bingham; Joan, who died before her mother
without issue; Katherine, who was living unmarried in 1443; and
Isabella, who married Stephen de Thorpe of Gowsill, Esq. on the 10th
March 1425.1 Sir Robert Plumpton, the eldest son of Sir
William and Alice Gisburne, was found heir to his grandfather in the 8th
Hen. IV., at which time he was twenty-four years old, and was the
ancestor of Robert Plumpton of Plumpton, who was of full age when the
pedigree was entered at the Heralds’ Visitation of Yorkshire in 1665.
Sir Robert Plumpton, aged forty-five years, deposed that he had
seen Sir Richard Scrope with the arms Azure, a bend Or, and his cousins
so armed with differences; that he saw Sir Richard armed in these arms
entire, and Sir Henry Scrope with the same arms differenced by a white
label publicly borne on his banner in France, before Paris and
elsewhere, in presence of the late noble King and other great lords of
England. He saw also the said Sir Richard twice in Scotland armed in the
same arms, and with his banner, in presence of the King and the Duke of
Lancaster; and in all the expeditions and journeys in which the Deponent
had been for the twenty-four years during which he had been armed, he
had seen the said Sir Richard or his cousins armed in like manner with
differences. The Deponent further said, that the arms in question
belonged of right to the said Sir Richard, having descended to him from
his ancestors, as he had heard from his ancestors, and as fully appeared
by the tombs of ancestors of the said Sir Richard who lie interred in
the Abbey of St. Agatha with those arms over them. He added, that Sir
Richard and his ancestors had been in possession of these arms from the
time of the Conquest, without interruption from Sir Robert Grosvenor, or
any other of his name, as he had heard from many valiant knights, and as
common fame testified.
The arms of Sir Robert Plumpton were, Azure, five fusils
conjoined in fess Or, each charged with an escallop Gules.2
1
Vincent’s MS. no 110, f. 31. Visitation of Yorkshire, Ao
1665.
2 She died in 1364. Esch. 38 Edw. III. no
36.
3 Pedigree of Plumpton in the Towneley MSS.
4 Rex Majori et Ballivis villæ de Rye ac universis
& singulis Vic. Major, &c. Salutem &c. Quod cum fidelis
& dilectus noster Robertus de Plompton chivaler, postquam in
obsequium nostrum cum flotâ nostrâ mare fuisset ingressus, in gravem
infirmitatem subitò inciderit, sic quod ulterius in viagium super mare
laborare minime sufficiebat, et quod idem Robertus apud dictam villam de
la Rie occasione sanitatis recuperandæ amplicuit, prout ipsum ex
necessario oportebat, sicut per literas Simonis Burgh constabularii
castri Roffen. coram nobis in cancellario nostro ostensas plenius
poterit apparere: Nos volentes pro securitate sua vobis mandamus, quod
ipse Robertus cum Johanne Heton armigero suo & duobus valectis suis
à dictâ villâ de la Rie ad partes suas proprias infra regnum nostrum
Angliæ redire, et armatur, harnesiæ et res suas secum ducere libere
permittatis, Dat. vicesimo secundo die Septembris ao 46 Edw.
III. 1372—Copied from the Plumpton Cartulary in the Towneley MSS.
5 Escheat, 8 Hen. IV. no 15.
6 See her monumental inscription in page 129 antea.
7 See a copy of his epitaph in page 130 antea.
1 Pedigree in the Towneley MSS.
2 Roll of Arms in the possession of the Rev. John
Newling, and Heralds’ Visitations of Yorkshire.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxi - page xxvi (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
[Sir William
Plumpton] died 36 Edw. III. 1362, towards the close of the year, as
appears by the account of the feodary of the honour of Pontefract of
that date, wherein is set down xxvs. as the relief of Robert
de Plumpton, knight, for the fourth part of one knight’s fee in Idell,
after the decease of William de Plumpton, knight, his father.x
Sir Robert de Plumpton was a deponent in the Scrope and Grosvenor
controversy on the 17th day of September 1385, being then of the age of
forty-five years, which places his birth in the year 1341, and
consequently posterior to his father’s second marriage.y He
appears from this deposition to have repeatedly served in the wars of
his time. In 1372 he had gone on board the King’s fleet, but falling
suddenly and dangerously ill, and being unable to continue this sea
voyage, he was compelled to go ashore at the town of Rye; whereupon the
circumstances of his case having first been returned into the Chancery
under the seal of Simon Burgh, Constable of Rochester Castle, a writ was
sent to the mayor and bailiffs of the town to exonerate him from blame,
and instructing them to allow him, with John Heton, his esquire, and his
two valets, to return home with all his equipage unmolested.z
In the reign of Henry the Fourth, Sir William Plumpton, the eldest
son of Sir Robert Plumpton, suffered death upon a scaffold for the part
he took in the insurrection stirred up by his uncle Richard, Archbishop
of York, whose sister, Isabella Scrope his father had married.
... No act of attainder followed upon the execution of the rebels,
and Sir Robert Plumpton, the father, obtained for himself a general
pardon for all treasons and felonies; to which effect I find letters
patent from the King, bearing date at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 21 June, 6
Hen IV, 1405.d He died 19 April, 8 Hen. IV. 1407,e
having by his will, dated 26th of February preceding, directed his
feoffees, Sir William Gascoigne and Sir Nicholas de Middelton, knights,
Richard de Kendale and William de Authorp, parsons of the churches of
Ripley and Dighton, to grant the manor of Plompton to Isabel “ma
trescher compaigne” for her life, with remainder to Robert son of
William de Plompton, son neveue, in fee, so as to secure to his
relict a yearly jointure of fifty marks.f This lady was his
second wife, and was of Kirkoswald in Westmoreland,g she
being styled in the deed securing to her a future settlement, bearing
date 12 July, 23 Ric. II. 1399, “Isabella quondam vocata de Kirkoswald.”
Of Isabella Scrope, daughter of Henry first Lord Scrope of Masham, the
first wife of Sir Robert Plumpton, mention has been made.
x Brooke MSS. Collections for Yorkshire in Coll.
Armorum.
y See Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir
Robert Grosvenor in the Court of Chivalry, royal 8vo, 1832. By Sir N.
Harris Nicolas, K. H. vol. I. p. 270.—In the biographical notice, it is
said that Sir Robert Plumpton was appointed lieutenant of the forest of
Knaresborough in May 1387; the original authority for which assertion
was doubtless the following charter, numbered 363 in the Cartulary:
Johan de la Pole, cheif senescall de mon tres redoute Sire,
le Roy de Castell et de Leon, duc de Lancastre, de North Trent, a Monsr
Robert de Plumpton, lieutenant del Meistre Forestier de la forest de
Knaresburgh, salutz. Vous mande et charge de par mon dit Sire que vous
faciez delivrer a Johan Brown de Knaresburgh un Stubb pur merasme,
apprendre deinz la foreste illoeqez, pur edifier une meeson sur la terre
de mon dit Sire, quil tient par terme des ans a volunte, en la ville de
Knaresburgh. Et auxint facez delivrer a William Clerc de Knaresbrough un
Stubb pur merisme, apprendre deinz la forest suisdite, pur reparacion
des mesons affaire sur la terre de mon dit Sire en la dite ville. Et
ceste ma lettre vous ent sera garrant. Escrit a Knaresburgh, le viij
jour de Maij, lan du Regne le roy Richard secound puis la conqueste,
disme. (8 May, 10 Ric. II. 1387.) Number 291 in the same Cartulary is a
copy of a bailbond from John son of Robert de Knaresburgh, and John de
Makelay of Scotton, to Sir Robert de Plumpton, Constable of the castle
of Knaresburgh, dated at Knaresburgh, 26th of October, 11th Ric. II.
(1387); but the exact date of his appointment to these lieutenancies is
not apparent from either document. In the same memoir he is likewise
stated to have had a large family by his wife, Isabella Scrope, whereas
Sir William Plumpton was the only son, and there is no evidence as to
female issue. Again, the writer of the same notice thinks it most
probable that Sir Robert was the issue of his father’s first marriage
with Alice Byaufiz; but, letting alone the proof to be derived from his
age at the time of the controversy, it is also certain that the manor of
Brakenthwaite, with the lands which were of the inheritance of Alice,
reverted, agreeably to the limitation in the fine noticed in the text,
to the posterity of Thomas, son of Peter de Midleton, which could only
be in case of failure of issue of Alice. (Plumpton Evidences.) It
was in right of this descent that the Midletons of Stockeld quartered
the coat of Plumpton, that is, of the seneschals of Plumpton.
z
Rex Majori et Ballivis villæ de Rye, ac universis et singulis
vicecomitibus, majoribus, ballivis, ministris, et aliis fidelibus suis
ad quos presentes litteræ pervenerint, salutem. Sciatis quod cum
dilectus et fidelis noster Robertus de Plumpton Chivaler, postquam in
obsequium nostrum cum flota nostra mare fuisset ingressus, in gravem
infirmitatem subito inciderit, sic quod ulterius in viagium nostrum
supra mare laborare minime sufficiebat, per quod idem Robertus apud
dictam villam de la Rye occasione sanitatis recuperandæ applicuit, prout
ipsum ex necessario oportebat, sicut per litteras Simonis Burgh
constabularii Castri Roffensis coram nobis in cancellaria nostra
ostensas plenius poterit apparere: Nos volentes pro securitate ipsius
Roberti, cum culpa in ipsa occasione recessûs sui ab obsequio nostro
reputetur, providere, vobis mandamus quod ipse Robertus, cum Johanne
Heton, armigero suo, et duobus valectis suis, a dicta villa de la Rye ad
partes suas proprias infra regnum nostrum Angliæ redire et armaturas,
harnesia et res sua secum ducere libere permittatis, non inferentes eis
seu eorum alicui in personis, armaturism harnesiism seu rebus suis ex
causa predicta injuriam, molestiam, dampnum, violentiam, impedimentum
aliquid seu gravemen. Et si quid eis forisfactum fuerit, id eis sine
dilatione debite corrigi et emendari faciatis. In cujus, &c. Teste
Custode Angliæ, xxii die Septembris anno 46 Edw. III. [1372]. (Plumpton
Cartul. No. 270, from an ancient copy in paper.)
d
Cartul. No. 319.
e Esch. 8 Hen. IV. No. 15.
f Cartul. 331.
g Cartul. No. 308 and 309. She remarried before 18
Jan. 1 Hen. V. 1413-4, Sir Nicholas Middleton of Stockeld, and was
living his wife 24 May, 4 Hen. V. 1416. (Ibid. No. 367 et 377.)
She is again named 24 Sept. 8 Hen. V. 1420. Vide postea.
Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country vol 56
p225 (1857)
1372, in which
year Sir Robert went on board the king’s fleet, and being suddenly taken
dangerously ill, was obliged to put ashore at Rye. His courage and
loyalty were prevented from being called in question by his sending to
the Court of Chancery an account—to which the sign manual of Simon
Burgh, the constable of Rochester Castle, was attached—of the
unfortunate circumstances of his case. The statement was favourably
received, and a writ was sent to the mayor and bailiffs of Rye,
declaring him free from blame, and requiring that he should be permitted
to return home unmolested.
Fortunate as the Plumpton family generally were, they did not
always escape the strokes of an adverse fate. Thus William, son and heir
of Sir Robert, suffered death on the scaffold in the reign of Henry IV.,
for the part he had taken in the insurrection set on foot by his uncle,
the Archbishop of York. ... In this instance Henry did not visit the
sins of the criminal upon his relatives, for Sir Robert obtained, after
his son’s execution, a sweeping pardon for all treasons and felonies by
him committed. He died two years afterwards, leaving to Isabel, his wife
and tres cher compagne, the manor of Plumpton for her life, with
the remainder to his grandson Robert, son of William de Plompton.
History of England Under Henry the Fourth vol 2
p210 (James Hamilton Wylie, 1894)
When the new
King was at York, in the summer of 1400, the Archbishop did all he could
to assist him in raising money for his expedition against the Scots, but
his interest went less with Bolingbroke than with the Percies and, so
far as he dared, he lent his influence to all their plots and intrigues.
His elder sister, Isabel, was married to Sir Robert Plumpton, a wealthy
tenant of the Percies, near Spofforth
Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p390-1 (William Dugdale, 1907)
IX. ROB’TUS
PLUMPTON, mil. 47 E. 3, obijt 8 H. 4, in servitio maritimo 46 E. 3
(1372-3). A deponent in the in Scrope and Grosvenor controversy 1385,
then said to have been aged forty five,1 died 19 Apr. 8 Hen.
IV (1407); mar. Isabella, filia Henrici D’ni Scrope, soror Rici
Archi. Epi’. Ebor. obijt 11 Edw. 3 (?) uxor, 1a.
Mar. Isabella, vocata de Kirkswold (Kirkoswald; 23 R. 2 (1399), uxor
2a, postea nupta Nicholao de Midleton militi, 1 H. 5
(1413-4). They had issue—
Willielmus (X).
1 If this is correct he would be by the second
marriage with Christiana Emilden, but probably the age is wrong.
19 April 1407
dated 26 February 1406(7)
Calendar of the Fine Rolls Henry IV 1405-1413 p80
(1933)
Order to the escheator in the county of York to take into the
king’s hand and keep safely until further order
... The like orders touching the lands of the following persons,
directed to the escheators in the counties named:—
... 1407. May 30.
Westminster.
Robert Plumpton, ‘chivaler,’; York
Inquisitions Post Mortem relating to Yorkshire of the
reigns of Henry IV and Henry V in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 59 pp60-1 (ed. W.
Paley Baildon and J. W. Clay, 1918)
LVII. ROBERT DE PLUMPTON,*
CHIVALER.
(Inquisitions post mortem, Chancery, Hen.
IV, file 57.)
Writ to the Escheator, dated at Westminster, 36 May,
8 Hen. IV [1407].
INQUISITION taken at Wethyrby, on the Feast of SS.
Peter and Paul, 8 Hen. IV [1407], before Thomas Egmanton, Escheator, by
the oath of John de Arthyngton, Henry de Brerton, Peter de Dyghton,
Richard de Brerton, Robert de Bilton, John de Gelsthorp, John Swyne of
Quyxley, Richard Rawson of Bramton, Thomas Galewey of Spoford, Thomas
Hoghson of Lynton, John Saxton of the same, and John Warde of
Thornburgh. Robert de Plompton [sic] was seised in his demesne as
of fee, of the manor of Steton,1 held of the King in chief,
as of the manor of Spoford (now in the King’s hands by reason of the
forfeiture of Henry, late Earl of Northumberland), by knight service;
worth £9 a year clear. Also the manor of Ydell2 (except
[1,000 ?]3 acres of wood), held of the King in chief as of
the Honour of Pontefract in the Duchy of Lancaster; worth £6 a year
clear. Also the manor of Nesfeld, held of the lady of Ilkelay, by what
service they do not know; worth £5 a year clear.
He died on Tuesday before St. Mark’s day last. His next heir is
Robert de Plompton, son of his son William, aged 24 years and more on
the day of Robert’s death.
* In the
Plumpton Correspondence he is said to have been son of Sir
William Plumpton and Alice, daughter of Sir Henry Beaufitz. He was
Lieutenant of the Forest of Knaresborough, gave evidence in the Scrope
and Grosvenor Controversy, 1385, and died 19 April, 1407. He married
(1st) Isabella, daughter of Henry, 1st Lord Scrope of Masham, (2nd)
Isabella de Kirkoswold. His eldest son, Sir William, joined in the
insurrection against Henry IV with his uncle Richard Scrope, Archbishop
of York, and was beheaded 8 June, 1405. William’s son, Sir Robert,
succeeded his grandfather (Plumpton Correspondence, Camden Soc.;
Scrope and Grosvenor Roll; Dugdale's Visitation Continued, ii,
391).
1 Steeton, par. Bolton Percy.
2 Idle, near Bradford.
3 Torn.
(see also Mapping
the Medieval Countryside 19-189)
Calendar of the Fine Rolls Henry IV 1405-1413 p77
(1933)
1407.
July 9.
Westminster.
Order to Thomas Egmanton, escheator in the county of
York;—pursuant (1) to an inquisition taken before him showing that
Robert de Plompton, ‘chivaler,’ died seised in his demesne as of fee of
the manors of Steton, Ydell and Nesfeld, co. York, (1000 acres of wood
in the manor of Ydell excepted), and that Robert de Plompton, son of
William de Plompton the son of the said Robert de Plompton, ‘chivaler,’
is the next heir of the said Robert and of full age, and that the manor
of Steton is held of the king in chief as of the manor of Spoford, which
is now in the king’s hand by reason of the forfeiture of Henry late earl
of Northumberland, the manor of Ydell likewise of the king in chief as
of his honour of Pontefract, of the duchy of Lancaster, and the manor of
Nesfeld of other lords; and (2) to the grant made by the king with the
assent of Parliament on 14 October, 1 Henry IV, that all tenants of the
said duchy and of the counties, honours, manors, fees and other
possessions and lordships pertaining to it, and their heirs, should be
as free in their entries into their inheritances, and in their tenures,
and otherwise, as they might and should have been of custom or of right
if the royal dignity had not fallen to the king;—to take the fealty of
Robert de Plompton, the son, and cause him to have full seisin of the
manor of Steton, as the king for one mark paid in the hanaper has
respited his homage therefor until the quinzaine of Michaelmas next;
removing the king’s hand from the manors of Ydell and Nesfeld (with the
above exceptions), if they are in the king’s hand for no other cause
than the death of Robert de Plompton, ‘chivaler,’ delivering to Robert
the son any issues taken therefrom since the death of the said Robert de
Plompton, ‘chivaler.’
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry IV 1405-1409 p306
(1931)
1408.
Jan. 30.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer. Order not
Westminster. to trouble Robert de Plompton for his homage; as upon the
finding of an inquisition, taken before Thomas Egmanton escheator in
Yorkshire, that Robert de Plompton knight died seised of the manor of
Sceton,* that Robert de Plompton son of William his son is his next heir
and of full age, and that that manor is held in chief as of the manor of
Spoforde now in the king’s hand by reason of the forfeiture of Henry
late earl of Northumberland, for a fine paid in the hanaper the king
respited the homage of Robert son of William to a day yet to come; and
the king has taken his homage. By p.s. [5522]
* Sic. In the warrant Steton.
- Aged 45 at the Scropes
deposition, most likely in 1386, from The Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir
Robert Grosvenor vol 2 p311 (N. Harris Nicholas, 1832)
and Plumpton Correspondence page xxi (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
- Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564
pp252-3 (William Flower, 1881); Visitation of Yorkshire made in the years 1584/5 p386
(Robert Glover, 1875); The Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir
Robert Grosvenor vol 2 p311 (N. Harris Nicholas, 1832)
and Plumpton Correspondence page xxi (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839) - see also
Plumpton Correspondence footnote to page
xxii (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xxvi (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Isabella birth, father from The Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir
Robert Grosvenor vol 2 p129 (N. Harris Nicholas, 1832);
Isabella mother from The Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir
Robert Grosvenor vol 2 p119 (N. Harris Nicholas, 1832)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xxvi (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839); date from Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p390-1 (William Dugdale, 1907); Isabella 2nd marriage
from Ilkley: Ancient & Modern vol 2 p129
(Robert Collyer, 1885)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xxi - page
xxvi (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); The Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir
Robert Grosvenor vol 2 pp310-2 (N. Harris Nicholas,
1832)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xxi - page
xxvi (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); The Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir
Robert Grosvenor vol 2 pp310-2 (N. Harris Nicholas,
1832); Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country vol
56 p225 (1857); History of England Under Henry the Fourth
vol 2 p210 (James Hamilton Wylie, 1894)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xxvi (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Inquisitions Post Mortem relating to Yorkshire of
the reigns of Henry IV and Henry V in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 59 pp60-1 (ed.
W. Paley Baildon and J. W. Clay, 1918)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xxvi (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
Robert Plumpton
1382/3
Robert was 24 years old at his grandfather's IPM on 30 May 1407.
William
Plumpton
Alice (Gisburn) Plumpton
Alice Foljambe
The marriage contract was signed on 14 January 1392(3), when both parties
were still children.
Alice was the daughter and heir of Godfrey Foljambe
Alice (1387-bef. June 1419), da. and h. of Sir Godfrey Foljambe (1367-88) of
Ockbrook, Derbys. and Mansfield Woodhouse, Notts. by Margaret (d. Apr.
1454), da. of Sir Simon Leek†, at least 3s. inc. Sir William†, 2da. Kntd. by
Oct. 1411.2 (from
http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/plumpton-sir-robert-1383-1421).
In an agreement signed by Robert Plumpton concerning the marriage of his son
William dated 20 January 1415-16, mention is made of "Dame Alice his late
wife".
The Old Halls, Manors and Families of Derbyshire vol
1 p228 (Joseph Tilley, 1892)
Alice, his
daughter and heir, being at the time of his decease, little more than a
year old. By a subsequent writ, tested at Westminster 16 February,
thirteenth of his reign, King Richard granted to the said Sir John Leeke
the marriage of the heiress for fifty marks, which wardship of marriage
he, by indenture, dated at Downham-upon-Trent on the morrow of St.
Hilary, 16 Richard II., 1392-3, transferred to Sir William Plumpton,
Knight, to the intent that she should be matched with his son and heir
apparent whomsoever he should be, in consideration of a hundred marks,
and upon condition of other annual sums till she reached the age of
fifteen years. The marriage took place, and, after the completion of her
fourteenth year, Robert Wycard, the King’s escheator for the county of
Derby, delivered seisin to William de Hardelsey, attorney of Robert de
Plompton, and Alice, his wife, daughter and heir of Godfrey Foliamb.
Ch’r of all lands of which the said Godfrey was seised in demesne as of
fee on the day he died, and attested the fact by the deed dated at
Chaddesden on Sunday next before the feast of St. Nicholas bishop, 3d of
Hen. IV. (4 Dec. 1401).
Robert was a Member of Parliament representing Yorkshire in 1411,
Nottinghamshire in April 1414 and Yorkshire in March 1416. On 15 October
1415, he was retained to serve the John
of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford, brother of the Henry V, for life, in
peace and in war, being paid 20 marks as his fee in time of peace, and the
usual wages suitable to his degree in time of war, together with bouche
du courte (supplied food) for himself, an esquire, and his two valets,
when at the hostelry of the Prince, or in his company. This was an
interesting appointment, considering that Robert's father had been executed
for treason against Henry IV, the duke's father. In 1416, Sir Robert de
Plompton was steward of the Forest
of Knaresborough, as well as seneschal
of the Honour of Knaresborough.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry V 1413-1419 pp183-4
(1929)
1414.
May 29.
Leicester.
To the chancellor in the county palatine of Lancaster. Writ de
expensis for 14l. 8s. in favour of Ralph de Radclif
and Nicholas Blundell, knights of the shire [at the parliament]
summoned at Leycestre on 30 April last, namely, 4s. a day each
for 36 days.
[Prynne, Parliamentary Writs, iv. p. 501.]
... The following have like writs:
... Notynghamshire. Robert Plumpton knight and Henry de Sutton 12l.
16s. for 32 days.
The parliamentary representation of the County of
York, 1258-1832 vol 1 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 91 p13 (ed. A.
Gooder, 1935)
One person
returned whose loyalty to Henry IV, though not to the Lancastrian house
in general is doubtful, was Robert de Plumpton, who was attached to
Henry Beaufort, a supporter of the Prince of Wales.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry IV 1399-1402 p434
(1927)
1401.
Nov. 6.
Westminster.
To William Rempston escheator in Notynghamshire. Order to give
Robert Plumpton and Alice his wife, daughter and heir of Godfrey
Foljaumbe knight (chivaler) son of Godfrey son of Godfrey
Foljaumbe knight (militis) seisin of the lands of the said knight
(militis), which came to the late king’s hands by his death and
by reason of the nonage of the said knight (chivaler), who died
within age in ward of the late king; as she has proved her age before
the escheator, and the king has commanded the abbot of Fountains to take
the fealty of the said Robert.
On 21 June 1405, Robert was pardoned by the king for all "treasons,
insurrections, rebellions and felonies" committed by him. Presumably this
was related to the treason for which his father had been executed.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry V 1405-1408 p70
(1907)
1405.
June 19.
Durham.
Pardon to William Stowe of Rypoun for all treasons,
insurrections, rebellions and felonies committed by him, except murders
and rapes. By K.
The like to the following:— ...
June 21.
Durham.
Hugh Kendale, warrener, of Rypoun. By K.
Robert son of William de Plumpton. By K.
Robert was found to be the heir of his grandfather, also Robert Plumpton, on
30 May 1407, at which time is was 24 years old.
Inquisitions Post Mortem relating to Yorkshire of the
reigns of Henry IV and Henry V in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 59 pp60-1 (ed. W.
Paley Baildon and J. W. Clay, 1918)
LVII. ROBERT DE PLUMPTON,*
CHIVALER.
(Inquisitions post mortem, Chancery, Hen.
IV, file 57.)
... He died on Tuesday before St. Mark’s day last. His next heir is
Robert de Plompton, son of his son William, aged 24 years and more on
the day of Robert’s death.
* ...
His eldest son, Sir William, joined in the insurrection against Henry IV
with his uncle Richard Scrope, Archbishop of York, and was beheaded 8
June, 1405. William’s son, Sir Robert, succeeded his grandfather (Plumpton
Correspondence, Camden Soc.; Scrope and Grosvenor Roll; Dugdale's
Visitation Continued, ii, 391).
Calendar of the Fine Rolls Henry IV 1405-1413 p77
(1933)
1407.
July 9.
Westminster.
Order to Thomas Egmanton, escheator in the county of
York;—pursuant (1) to an inquisition taken before him showing that
Robert de Plompton, ‘chivaler,’ died seised in his demesne as of fee of
the manors of Steton, Ydell and Nesfeld, co. York, (1000 acres of wood
in the manor of Ydell excepted), and that Robert de Plompton, son of
William de Plompton the son of the said Robert de Plompton, ‘chivaler,’
is the next heir of the said Robert and of full age, and that the manor
of Steton is held of the king in chief as of the manor of Spoford, which
is now in the king’s hand by reason of the forfeiture of Henry late earl
of Northumberland, the manor of Ydell likewise of the king in chief as
of his honour of Pontefract, of the duchy of Lancaster, and the manor of
Nesfeld of other lords; and (2) to the grant made by the king with the
assent of Parliament on 14 October, 1 Henry IV, that all tenants of the
said duchy and of the counties, honours, manors, fees and other
possessions and lordships pertaining to it, and their heirs, should be
as free in their entries into their inheritances, and in their tenures,
and otherwise, as they might and should have been of custom or of right
if the royal dignity had not fallen to the king;—to take the fealty of
Robert de Plompton, the son, and cause him to have full seisin of the
manor of Steton, as the king for one mark paid in the hanaper has
respited his homage therefor until the quinzaine of Michaelmas next;
removing the king’s hand from the manors of Ydell and Nesfeld (with the
above exceptions), if they are in the king’s hand for no other cause
than the death of Robert de Plompton, ‘chivaler,’ delivering to Robert
the son any issues taken therefrom since the death of the said Robert de
Plompton, ‘chivaler.’
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry IV 1405-1409 p306
(1931)
1408.
Jan. 30.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and the barons of the exchequer. Order not
Westminster. to trouble Robert de Plompton for his homage; as upon the
finding of an inquisition, taken before Thomas Egmanton escheator in
Yorkshire, that Robert de Plompton knight died seised of the manor of
Sceton,* that Robert de Plompton son of William his son is his next heir
and of full age, and that that manor is held in chief as of the manor of
Spoforde now in the king’s hand by reason of the forfeiture of Henry
late earl of Northumberland, for a fine paid in the hanaper the king
respited the homage of Robert son of William to a day yet to come; and
the king has taken his homage. By p.s. [5522]
* Sic. In the warrant Steton.
Robert was knighted some time between 5 July 1410 and 4 December 1411 when
we see an reference to him in official documents as ‘chivaler’.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry V 1408-1413 p224
(1909)
1410.
July 5.
Westminster.
The like [Commission of array for defence against the king’s
enemies.] to Robert Nevylle of Horneby, ‘chivaler,’ William de
Haryngton, ‘chivaler,’' Richard Redmane, ‘chivaler,’ Henry Vavasour,
‘chivaler,’ Nicholas Middelton, ‘chivaler,’ Halnath Mablyverer,
‘chivaler,’ Richard Tempest, ‘chivaler,’ Richard Goldesburgh,
‘chivaler,’ Robert Waterton, Edmund Fitz William, Richard Fairffox,
Robert Plumton, John de Morle, Thomas Markyngfeld and the sheriff, in
the West Riding of the county of York.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry V 1408-1413 pp375-6
(1909)
1411.
Dec. 4.
Westminster.
Commission of oyer and terminer to William Gascoigne, Robert
Westminster. Tirwhit, Richard Redman, ‘chivaler,’ Gerard Salvayn,
‘chivaler,’ Robert Plumpton, ‘chivaler,’ John Etton, ‘chivaler,’ and
Richard Norton, on complaint by Robert del Gare of York that William
Forster of Coverdale, John Kydde, John Forster of Coverdale, Robert
Frere and other evildoers lay in ambush several times to kill him at
Over Ouseburn, co. York, captured him there and took him thence to the
town of Aserlawe by ways unknown to him and detained him there in
prison, threatening that he would not escape alive unless he paid them
100l. For ½ mark paid in the hanaper.
Tempest Pedigrees vol 1 p72 (Eleanor
Blanche Tempest)
In 1411, Joan widow of Sir Ranulph Pygott knt,
prosecuted Nicholas Tempest Esq. for chasing 300 of her sheep with dogs
and killing twelve valued at 40s (De Banco Roll, 602, Trinity, 12 Henry
iiij, m.34) and in 1413, Sir Robert Plumpton, chivaler sued him for
breaking his close at "Scoley" and taking away a horse, the next year the
trespass was said to be at "Stodelay" (Ibid. Mich., 1 Henry v, m.336d, and
East: 2 Henry v, m.150d.).
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry V 1413-1416 pp249-50
(1910)
1414.
Nov. 26.
Westminster.
Commission to Robert Plumpton, ‘chivaler,’ Halnath Mauleverer,
‘chivaler,’ and the sheriff of York to arrest Walter Hardolsty, William
Nelson and Richard Redeshawe of the parish of Panall in the forest of
Knaresburgh, John Colyer the elder, John Colyer the younger, William
Inglesent, Richard de Mallom and Richard Farnell of the parish of
Hampsthwayte in the same forest, William Symson, John Fayrebarn and John
Shutte of the parish of Ripley in the said forest, William Shepherd of
the parish of Fooston in the same forest and John de Wilkes, John
Milson, Thomas Milson and John Daweson of the parish of Knaresburgh and
bring them before the king in Chancery with all speed. The king lately
by divers writs directed them to appear in person before him in Chancery
at a certain day now past, but although the writs were delivered to them
before the said day, as is testified by the king’s knight Roger Leche,
treasurer of the household, before the king in Chancery they did not
appear.
Calendar of the French Rolls [Part 1] Henry V p604
(1884)
1418.
April 24.
Southampton.
Same [Protection] to Rob. Plompton, of York, knight, in the
retinue of Henry Lord Fitz-Hugh.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry V 1416-1422 pp292-3
(1910)
1419.
Oct. 14.
Westminster.
Commission to Simon Felbrygge, ‘chivaler,’ John Pyllyngton,
‘chivaler,’ Thomas Wodevill, Thomas Wake, John Longvyll, Thomas Mulso
and John Catesby to treat among themselves about a loan to be paid to
the king for the resistance of the malice of his enemies and the
conservation of the rights and safe-keeping of the realm and to induce
all other sufficient secular lieges of the king of the county of
Northampton to pay the loan, any ecclesiastical persons who will provide
the king with greater sums on the Purification next excepted, and to
certify thereon to the treasurer of England or his deputy before 24
January next. It is ordained in the last Parliament that a third part of
a tenth and a fifteenth from laymen payable at Martinmas, 1420-1, shall
be assigned for the payment of this loan and the chancellor shall make
letters patent, writs and other warrants necessary for the payment
without charge. [Fœdera.]
The like to the following:—
... The earl of Northumberland, the earl of Westmoreland, Robert de
Plumpton, ‘chivaler,’ Robert de Waterton, Thomas Clarell, Thomas
Wombewell and Edmund Fitz William, in the West Riding in the county of
York.
The Antiquities of Nottinghamshire p273
(Robert Thoroton, 1677)
Maunsfeild. And Woodhouse. And
Nettleworth.
[Eſc. 12 E. 2.
m.21.] The Jury, 12 R. 2, found
that Godfrey Foljambe Chr. ſon of Godfrey, ſon of Godfrey
Foljambe, Knight, held, when he died, one Meſſ. and half a Carucat
of Land in Mansfeld Woodhouse, ancient Demeſne of the
Mannor of Maunsfeld, by diverſe Services, viz. 13s.
4d. per annum Rent, and Suit to the Court from three
weeks to three weeks, of being the Kings Foreſter there, Frank-pledge,
Conſtable of the Peace as oft as his courſe ſhall happen, or he be
chosen by the neighbours, &c. Alice his daughter being his
heir. Sir Robert Plumpton, Knight, was her husband, and about 11
H. 6, [Eſc. 11 H. 6, n.5] died ſeized of one Bovat in Mansfeld
Woodhouse, called Wolſhunt Land, and one Essart in
the ſame Town at Wadgate near Woodhouse Mill,
held by the Service of winding an Horn, and driving or frighting the
Wolves in the Forest of Shirewood; William Plumpton
was his ſon and heir by the ſaid Alice.
Collectanea topographica et genealogica vol 1
pp340-2 (1834)
NOTICES
OF THE FAMILY OF FOLJAMBE DURING THE REICxNS OF KING HENRY III. AND
KING EDWARD I., CHIEFLY FROM THE PRIVATE CHARTERS OF THE FAMILY; BY
NATHANIEL JOHNSTON, M.D. 1701.
From a transcript among Mr. Gough’s MSS. in the Bodleian library.
The original is preserved among the evidences of the family. See
Hunter’s History of South Yorkshire, vol. ii. p. 57, sq.
No. 97.
Alice, his daughter and sole heir, was married to Sir Robert Plompton,
of Plompton, com. Ebor. By a deed, 3 Hen. IV. Robert Wycard, Esch. com.
Derb. delivers full possession to William Hardisley, attorney for Robert
Plompton and Alice his wife, daughter and heir of Godfrey Foljambe, Knt.
of all the lands which the said Sir Godfrey held in fee of demesne at
the day of his death. (Lib. Plompton, p. 214, ex Collect.)
No. 98. This Alice her marriage and tuition was granted by
Richard Bishop of ——, by the manucaption of Richard Daffon, Esch. of ——,
and John Gatefield of Nott. to Sir John Leche for 50 marks, the 13th
Ric. II. (Ibid. p. 214.)
No. 99. The 17th Ric. II. the same Sir John Leche grants her
marriage to Sir William Plompton, to be married to his son and heir.
(Ibid. p. 206.) She must then be but eight or nine years old, if she
were one year old at Sir Richard Green’s death, the 10th Ric. II.
No. 100. The 6th Hen. IV. Robert Plompton and Alice his wife
grant to Thomas de Glen the manor of Hocklow, with the appurtenances in
Hocklow, Spoonden, and Chaddesden, for six years, the rent 40s.
(Ibid. p. 216.)
No. 101. The same year they gave to Richard de Plompton the rent
of 40s. out of Cowbridge, com. Stafford, for life. Testib.
William Fencote, William de Leedes, William Thornbury.
No. 101a. This Richard was brother to Robert, and in
the same grant there is mention of Robert Plompton son of Alice.
No. 102. The 7th Hen. IV. the same Robert Plompton sells to the
Lady Margaret de Rempston the vesture of his woods in le Combre de
Bardolf-wood, juxta Abbathiam de Dale, in com. Derb. for five years, to
pay 8l. 6s. 8d.
The same year Robert de Plompton and Alice his wife grant to
Henry Foljambe, Abbat of Dale, John de Dene, Canon of the College of
Hopton, and Robert Mallert, Vicar of Kynalton, &c. the manor of
Hocklow.
The 11th Hen. IV. they sell to Thomas Taylor of Nottingham the
vesture of a parcel of wood called Nethersharp, in the field of
Mykelhalge, for three years. (Ib. 229.)
No. 104. The 12th Hen. IV. this Robert Plompton is Knt. as
appears by many conveyances from this time in the collections of Mr.
Christopher Towneley of Carr, in the County of Lancaster, a diligent and
learned antiquary of the family of Towneley, com. Lancaster, dead
several years since.
No. 105. The 2d Hen. V. this Sir Robert Plompton is Steward of
Knaresborough, as is manifest in the aforesaid collections, of which
particular proofs will be exhibited when (if God grant life) I treat of
that ancient family. (Dodsw. Collect. 239.)
No. 106. The 9th Hen. V. this Sir Robert Plompton died. In the
settlement made for the use of his last will the feoffees are Henry Fitz
Hugh, lord of Ravensworth, Treasurer of England, the Lady Margaret de
Rempston, the Lady Alice de Plompton his mother, and others, and he
settles 20 marks for life on Godfrey de Plompton his son, &c. Johan
and Alice his daughters, &c.
No. 107. It seems his lady was then dead, for in Spofforth church
this epitaph appears:
Hic jacet Robertus Plompton, mil. nuper Senescallus de
Knaresborough, et Alicia uxor ejus, filia et heres Godfridi Foljambe,
mil. qui Robertus obiit 8 Decembris 1421, quorum a’i’bus p’pitietur
Deus.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxvi - page xxix (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
Robert
de Plumpton, nephew and heir, was twenty-four years old at the time of
his grandfather’s death, and yet an esquire. By intermarrying with the
heiress of Sir Godfrey Foljambe, knight, whose marriage had been
contracted for in his father’s lifetime, he added greatly to the wealth
and importance of his family, by the acquisition of large estates in the
counties of Nottingham and Derby. His mother was Alice, daughter of John
Gisburn, citizen and merchant of York, and coheiress with Isabel, wife
of Sir William Frost, kt. to their father. After the death of her
unfortunate husband, she made the following agreement with her son
Robert.
“Ceste endenture faicte par entre dame Alice de Plumpton dune
part, et Robert de Plompton, son filts, dautre part, tesmoigne, que le
dit Robert ad graunte et fraunkement donee au dite dame Alice son miere,
sa table sufficaunt et convenable a son degre, et pur Elizabeth et
Isabele, feiles au dite dame Alice, & pur Richard son filtz, et pur
une noryse, durant une ane pleynement, le primer jour du dit ane
commensant en la feste de St. Martyn en yvere prochein avenere aupres la
date du cestes. Et auxi le dit Robert ad fraunkement graunte a dite dame
Alice une chambre, appelle le closetts, ou une petit chambre faite
enhaut deincs le dit closett, au son propre use, et sufficaunts luminere
et fououk.k Et si ense seit que la dite dame Alice desire ou
voet au fyne du dit ane plus longement demurer ou le dit Robert,
qu’adoures la dite dame Alice doneray pur son table en la semaygne xiid;
et pur Elizabeth sa feile viiid; & pur Richard son filz
vid; & pur Ysabele sa feile vid; & pur une
gentile feme viiid; et per une chambrerere vid. Et
la dite dame Alice eyaunte tute le eesemente & toutz chosez devaunt
nomez durantz le temps que la dite dame Alice fait sa demaunce ou le dit
Robert. Et au toutz cez & chescuz condicions tener et pleinement
performer ambedeux parties au presentez endenturez eyount myse loure
seals. Cestez tesmoignez, John de Mureton, Henri de Mureton, Robert de
Skelton, chaplayne, Roger de Spofforth & Nicholas Thornby,
chaplaines. Done au Everwyk la neefisme iour du moyse de Octobre, lan du
Roy Henri enpres le Conquest sept.”l
k This lodging must have been in the manor-house of
Kinalton in Nottinghamshire, which Robert de Plumpton had in right of
his wife, and which he made his principal residence.
l Cartul. No. 325.
page
xlii - page xlix
To
return to Sir Robert Plumpton. He was a knight before the 15th Jan.
1410-1, 12 Hen. IV. when he made a feoffment of his estates in Yorkshire
to Henry Lord Fitzhugh, Sir Richard Norton, William Ferman, rector of
the church of Kirkby Oreblawer, and Richard Sudberi, rector of the
church of Croston;d and as such was chosen to represent the
shire of York in the Parliament which met on the 3d November, 13 Hen.
IV. 1411. In the same reign (1 July, 13 Hen. IV.) I find a grant by
Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester, of an annual rent of xxli
sterling out of his manor of Whitteny, in the county of Oxford, pour
le bon et greable service que notre trescher et tres bien amé Monsire
Robert Plumpton chevaler ad fait et ferra en temps avenir.e
In 2nd Henry V. (14 Oct. 1414) Sir Robert Plumpton was Seneschal of the
Honour of Knaresborough, as also one of the Council of the King of his
Duchy of Lancaster, together with Sir Roger Leche, knight, Chief
Seneschal of the lands of the King of his Duchy of Lancaster towards the
north part and elsewhere.f In 3d Hen. V. (15 Oct. 1415), he
was retained to serve the Duke of Bedford for life, in peace and in war,
having xx marks as his fee in time of peace, and the usual wages
suitable to his degree in time of war, together with bouche du
courte for himself, an esquire, and his two valets, when at the
hostelry of the Prince, or in his company.g
On the seventh of October, the feast of St. Marcus, Pope, 6 Hen.
IV. 1404, Sir Robert Plumpton had born to him a son and heir,h
afterward Sir William Plumpton, knt. and the same with whose
correspondence the series of letters commence. Of this son, when in his
twelfth year, the marriage was contracted for on the part of Sir Bryan
de Stapilton, of Carlton, com. Ebor. knight, in behalf of his daughter
Elizabeth, an infant of the same tender years. The agreement bears date
20 Jan. 3 Hen. V. 1415-16; thereby Sir Bryan accords, that a sum of CCCLX
marks be paid to Sir Robert Plumpton for the marriage, he agreeing to
settle an estate of xx marks yearly in the vill of Kinalton on his son
William and Elizabeth, and their issue. He was further to engage to make
a feoffment to Sir Richard Redmayn, knight, John de Moute, esq. Robert
Brame and Roger Spofford, chaplains, of the manor of Steton, to secure a
rent-charge of XL marks yearly, in case that if the said
William and Elizabeth were legally ousted of the estate in Kynalton by
Sir Robert or his heirs, or the heirs of Dame Alice his late wife, then
the feoffees to convey the same to William and Elizabeth. Within a month
after the death of his mother, Dame Alice de Plumpton, Sir Robert was to
add x marks to the yearly rent out of Kynalton, except in case Dame
Margaret Rempston or Thomas Foljambei pre-deceased his
mother, or that she herself happened to die during the minority of her
grandson William. There were beside covenants for re-payment of the
principal, in case of either of the parties dying without issue, or of
divorce before consummation, as well as of a further sum of L
marks for the costs of their maintenance. It was also stipulated that
Sir Robert de Plompton should not make any feoffment or estate to the
disinherison of the said William, his son, of the land which he held,
either by descent, or curtesy after the death of Dame Alice his late
wife; save only he might give rent-charges of xx marks each to his two
younger sons Godfrey and Robert, with right of mutual accretion in case
of either of them being promoted to a benefice, or advantaged by
marriage, and of survivo ship in case of death. Also, he might jointure
any future wife he might take to himself, so as the jointure did not
exceed C marks. Sir Bryan de Stapilton and Dame Agnes
his wife were to have the governance of the said William and Elizabeth
during their minority, receiving for their sustenance the rent of xx
marks out of Kynalton; but in case Sir Bryan should happen to die, and
his widow take a second husband, then Sir Robert was to have the govern
ance of the betrothed parties.k
In 1416, 4 Hen. V. Sir Robert de Plompton was Steward of the
Forest of Knaresborough, as well as Seneschal of the Honour.
“Unto the worshipfull and reverent Sir, Monsire Robert de
Plompton, steward of the forest of Knaresburgh, or to his deputies,
William Bedale, mercer, Richard Bellingham, mercer, John Unthank,
spicer, William Garnet, bower, Tho: Constable, fletcher, and Tho:
Lincolne, Citizens of York, send honor and reverence; for als mekill als
an John of Lawe, chapman, sold unto Richard Clerk of Burebrig a pak with
divers mercery therein and a horse for xxie nobles of the
Kings coyn, on thursday next after St. Elen day last past, in the towne
of Burebrig, als wee are fully by true men enformed: and for als mekill
als it is needfull and necessary thing to all christen men to record and
beare witness o’ the soth, we do ye to witt that the gude quilk the
foresaid John sold att Burebrig was his awen proper gude, and lelely and
truly bought and sold, and a gude man of name and fame evere zhit was
and is halden amang us, and for na nother nevere zhit was halden ne
reccond. And this witnesse we by this our present letter, written and
seald att Yorke, the xxiiij day of May in the yeare of King Henry fift
after the conquest of England, fourth.”l
Sir Robert de Plompton made a further feoffment of all his manors
and reversions in Yorkshire to Henry Fitzhugh, lord of Ravenswath and
Treasurer of England, Dame Margaret de Rempston, Dame Alice de Plumpton
his mother, John Grene de Nuby, William Ferman parson of the church of
Kirkby Orblawers, and John Brennand of Knaresburgh, on the 6th November
1416;m the purport of which feoffment, by an instrument dated
at Plumpton, 1 April, 6 Hen. V. 1418, was declared to be for securing to
Godfrey and Robert de Plumpton their annuities of xx marks each; and if
it should so fall out that he the said Sir Robert de Plumpton, knight,
should die before his coming into England, the residue was to be applied
according to the directions in his last will. The said feoffees were
also to marry his daughters Joan and Alice suitably, and to give xl
marks to his sisters Isabella and Katharine for their marriage, and xls
yearly to his brother Richard out of the manor of Nesfield near
Addingham.n On the 11th day of the same month of April, I
find Sir Robert de Plumpton was to be at the muster at Southampton pour
le viage notre Sire le Roy de vers son Roialme de France, in the
retinue of the Lord Fitzhugh;o and as about to go abroad, he
had the usual letters of protection from the Duke of Bedford, Guardian
of England, tested at Southampton 29th of the same month.p
On the 21st of June, 7 Hen. V. 1419, while yet abroad, he contracted for
the marriage of Joan his daughter to William Slingsby of Scriven, in
com. Ebor. esq., Sir Thomas Rempston, kt. his brother-in-law (son of
Dame Margaret Foljambe, mother of Alice, Sir Robert’s deceased wife, by
her second husband, Sir Thomas Rempston, K.G.) being also a covenanting
party on her behalf.q
Sir Robert Plumpton was again in England before 27th Aug.
following;r and on the 24th Sept. 8 Hen. V. 1420, he
enfeoffed Dame Alice de Plompton his mother, Richard de Norton, Chief
Justice of the Common Bench, Thomas de Rempston, ch’r, John Butler, esq.
and John Grene, in his manors of Plompton, Idill, Steton in Aierdale,
and Nesfeld, with the advowson of his chantry of the Holy Trinity in the
church of Ripon, in com. Ebor., and in the reversions of a rent-charge
of four marks, issuing out of the manor of Plompton, which Dame Isabell,
late wife of Sir Robert Plumpton, kt. his grandfather, had of his grant
for term of life in lieu of dower, and of the manors of Gersington in
Craven, and Little Studley, after the decease of Alice his mother.s
But the following indenture shows him to have been at Portsmouth, with
archers in his retinue, on the 12th Oct. next ensuing, on his route to
cross the sea on an expedition into France.
“This indenture, made the yeare of our soveraigne Lord King Henry
the Vth after the Conquest the viiith, betwixt
Robert of Plompton, knight, of the to party; John Fleetham, Tho. Clerke,
William Chamberlaine, Robert Barden, Henry of Ripley, Robert Morton,
William Cowper, Hugh Coke, of the tother party; beares witnesse that the
foresaid John, Tho. Will’m Chamberlaine, Rob’t Barden, Henry, Rob’t of
Morton, be left with the foresaid Robert as archers, for to serve the
foresaid Robert for a twelve moneth, and to take for their service for
the foresaid twelvemoneth for their fee, ilkane of them, xls,
and bouch of Court, clething, & horsing; that is for to say, the
foresaid Rob’t shall deliver unto ilkane of them a horse, and the
foresaid John, Thomas, Will’m Chamberlain, Rob’t Barden. Henry &
Rob’t of Morton grants truly to keepe watch and ward as langes to
souldiers for to do; and they that are att horsing of the foresaid
Robert truly to pay unto him halfe the gude that they win by war; and
they that are at their own horsing, truly to pay him the third parte at
they win be were. And the foresaid Will’m Cowper to take for his fee ii
marcs, clething, bouch of court, and a horse, and for to fullfill and
pay truly, and kepe watch and ward as it is said before. And the
foresaid Hugh to take of the foresaid Robert xxs, and to
serve him for the twelvemoneth like as Will’m beforesaid is beun, and
truly to pay and to do all manner of covenands as it is said before. And
also the foresaid John, Thomas, Will’m Chamberlaine, Rob’t Barden,
Henry, Rob’t of Morton, Will’am Cowper, and Hugh Coke sall serve him, as
it is beforesaid, in what were he goes, to the twelvemoneth fully be
ended. In to the witnes of this, the parties beforesaid have setto their
sealls. Written att Porchmouth, the xiiith day of October,
the yeare of our soveraigne Lord the King beforesaid.”t
In the following year, as we learn from an Inquisitio post
mortemu and from the epitaph on his monument in the
church of Spofforth, Sir Robert Plumpton died. It was a tradition in the
family that he was slain in France, his death occurring abroad at the
time of the siege of Meaux; but the epitaph reads simply,
“Hic jacet Robertus Plumpton, mil. nuper Senescallus de
Knaresborough, et Alicia uxor ejus, filia & heres Godfridi
Foljambe, mil. qui Robertus obiit 8 Decembris 1421, quorum animabus
propitietur Deus.”x
The issue of Sir Robert Plumpton and Alice Foljambe were three
sons: 1. William, in his eighteenth year at the time of his father’s
death; 2. Godfrey, married to Alice, daughter and coheir of Thomas
Wintringham of Knaresborough, by Alice daughter of John Dobson, before
37 Hen. VI. 1459;y 3. Robert, known only by his father’s
deeds of settlement; and two daughters, 1. Joan, contracted, as is
abovesaid, to marry William Slingsby, of Scriven, 21 June, 1419; 2.
Alice, whose alliance is doubtful: but either she or her sister became
the wife of John Grene of Newby, com. Ebor. esq. previous to the 1st
Jan. 5 Hen. VI. 1426-7.
d Cartul. No. 354.
e Ibid. No. 359 and 360.
f Ibid. No. 368.
g “Ceste endenture fait dentre le haut et puissant
prince Johan fitz et frere des Roys, duc de Bedford, Count de Richmond
et Kendale, et Conble d’engleterre, dun part, et Robert de
Plompton, Chevaler, dautre part, tesmoigne que le dit Robert est
retenuez et demorrez pardevers le dit tres noble et puissant prince a
terme de sa vie pour lui servir, sibien en temps de pees come de guerre,
au mielz qui resonablement il pourra estre en son pouoir, preignant
annuelment du dit haut et puissant prince pour son fe a cause de sa dite
demoere vingt marcs en temps de pees de les cofres de mesme le haut et
puissant prince. Et sera le dit Robert montéz, armés, et arraiés, come a
son degre et estat appartient, et prest de chivalcher oves le susdit
tres noble et puissant prince en sa compaignie, a quel temps que a ce
fair il sera deper mesme le puissant prince garniz ou requiz, preignant
en temps de guerre du dit tres noble et puissant prince, quant
traveillera ovec luy, pour luy mesmez, et ses gentz, lesquex il amesnera
oves luy par comaundement de le dit haut et puissant prince, tieulx
gagez come autres gentilx de lour degree prendront pour le temps,
rebatant toutesvoies lafferant de son fe en temps de pees pour lafferant
de ses gagez en temps de guerr,e en cas qil travaille ove le dit
tresnoble et puissant prince a aucuns journes que se tiendra pur un
quarter del an ou plus, et nemye pour nulle autre petit journes que se
namontera al quarter dan. Et aura le dit Robert quant il traveillera
oves le dit tresnoble prince en sa compaigne en temps de pees, ou veigne
a son houstell per son comaundement, bouche du courte pour luy mesmes,
un escuier, et deux ses valetts, en tiele regarde come au dit tres noble
prince il plerra. Et de toutez maners de prisoners et autres profittz et
gaignes de guerre quelconques en aucune manere per le dit Robert prisez
ou gaignes, le dit tres noble et puissant prince aura la tierce; et de
tous autres ses ditz gentz lesqueulx il aura as gages, de mesme le tres
noble prince la tierce de la tierce. Et si aucun chevitaigne ou autre
grand sera soit pris per le dit Robert ou aucun de ses ditz gentz, le
dit tres noble et puissant prince aura le chevitaigne ou seigneur avant
dit, fesant a celly que luy prist resonable regarde. En tesmoignance du
quele chose sibien le dit prince come le dit Robert a cestes endentures
entrechangeablement ount mys lour sealx. Donne a le manor de
Bisshopthorp le xv jour d’octobre, lan du reigne notre soverain sire le
Roy Henri quint puis le conquest tierce.” (Cartul. No. 373.)
h Cartul. No. 361.
i Thomas Foljambe was great-uncle of Dame Alice, the
relict of Sir Robert de Plompton, and at the time of her birth was, with
his brother Robert, her nearest heir and next of kin. From him descended
the knightly family settled at Walton in com. Derb.
k Cartul. No. 374. Sir Bryan Stapleton died abroad in
1417, leaving Agnes, daughter of Sir John Godard, kt. his widow, who
survived him many years and never remarried.
l Cartul. No. 378. St. Elen day was the feast of the
Invention of the Holy Cross, 3 May.
m Ibid. 384. “Dat. apud Plumpton in festo Sci
Leonardi Abbatis, anno r. r. Henr. filii Regis Henr. quarto.”
n Cartul. No. 399.
o “Ceste endenture fait par entre Monsr
Robert de Plompton Ch’r dun part, et John de Pancesbery deverwyke dautre
part, tesmoigne que le dit John est demoures une home darmes devers le
dit Monsr Robert ovec deux archers pur luy servir pur un an
entier en un viage notre Sire le Roy devers son Roialme de France, ou
autrement en autre lieu, ou luy plerra lan comenceant le jour del an que
le dit John et sex deux archers seront a la mear, prestz pur y fair lour
monstres selounque lordenaunce ent fait, et le dit John prendra pur
luymesme dousze deniers le jour et chescun de ses archers syse deniers
le iour, ovet eskippesson et reskippesson pur cink chevaulx pur luy dit
John et sa retenue. Et lavaunt dit John serra tenuz destre bien armes et
arraies de novell manere, et il et ses deux archers seront ensy bien et
cuvenablement montes et arraiez solounque lours estatz, et tout pretz au
port de Southampton le unszisme iour daprill prochein venaunt ay fair
touts monstres devaunt les comissioners notre Sire le Roy a ces
assignes, a taunt des foitchez, de la mear ou autrement, come ils seront
resonablement garniz depart le dit Monsr Robert. Et le dit
John prendra gages pur luy et ses deux archers es mayns pur un quart
entier del an avauntdit. Preignaunt suertees pur luy et ses deux archers
pur ses autres trois quartres del an avauntdit per mesme la forme ou
semblable come le dit Monsr Robert prendera de le Sire
Fitzhughe. Cest assavoir, le dit John prendera douze deniers le jour,
& cescun de les deux archers prendera sise deniers le jour. Et avera
le dit Monsr Robert la tierce de toutz prisez & gaignez
de guerre, des presoners come des autres choises, per le dit John prises
ou gaignez, et le tierce de la tierce de ses deux archers en ascune
manere gaignez, en semblable condicion al effect & purport des
endentures a mon dit Sr Robert de Plompton faitz de sa retenu
devers le Sire Fitzheugh, des queux gaignez, prises, & tierces
partes le dit John & ses deux archers ferront a mon dit Sr
Robert pleyne conusaunce & notice, si bien prisoners & autres
gaignez de guerre, come de lour value, saunce concelement en ascune
partie, deinz septz iours apres tielx prises ou gaignez faitz, sur payne
de forfair au dit Monsr Robert la value de ycelle
concelement. En tesmoignaunce de quele choses les parties suisditz a
ycestes indentures entrechangeablement ount mys lour seals. Done a
Knaresburgh, la douszisme iour de Marce, lan de reigne notre Sv
le Roy Henri Quint puis le Conquest quint.” (Cartul. No 397.)
p Carte, Catalogue des Rolles Gascons. fol. Lond.
1743, vol. 2. p. 235.
q Cartul. No. 402. By the contract William
Slengsby, esquier, undertook, within six weeks after his coming into the
realms of England, to enfeoffe, or cause to be enfeoffed, Sir Thomas
Rempston and Sir Robert Plumpton, knights, in lands of his heritage in
the townes of Scriven, Knaresburgh, Farnham, and Wiclif, to the value of
xl marks; to hold to the use and profitt of Jenett, one of the daughters
of the said Sir Robert, getten of the body of Alison, sometyme his wife,
and sister of the said Sir Thomas, during her life, unless the marriage
betwixt the said William and hir as here by theis foresaid parties it is
spoken and accorded be not maked. Witnesses, Robert Swillingdon, Giles
Dawbeny, Tho. Saint Quintyn, William Hudelston, kts. and William
Wakefield, Nicholas Ward, and John Thorp, esquires.
r Cartul. No. 403. The deed of this date contains a
covenant between Sir R. Plumpton, kt. and Dame Alice Chelray, prioress
of Esshold and the convent of the same, whereby the latter, in exchange
for a licence to hold in severalty and inclose two assarts, called
Over-holme, Nether-holme, Stragilford, Lang-holme, and Alridrode, which
they held of the gift of Neil de Plompton, and other ancestors of the
said Sir Robert, in the vill of Idill, agreed to quitclaim to the former
all their rights of pasture and pannage in the wood of Idill; provided
always, that a chaplain should continue to sing perpetually for the soul
of Dominus Robertus filius Roberti de Plompton, according to the
tenor of a charter made by the same to God and St. Leonard of Eshold.
The charters containing these endowments will be found in the
Monasticon, new edit. vol. V. p. 472; but the name of Alice
Chelray is omitted in the list of Prioresses of Esholt.
s Cartul. No. 405. Dat. apud Plumpton, xxiiiito
die mensis Septembris, anno r. r. Hen. V. post conq. Angliæ octavo.
The witnesses were, Sir Thomas de Markinfeld, Sir Roger Ward, Sir
Richard de Goldsbrough, Sir Halnath Malleverer, knights, William de
Beckwith, William Pensax, William de Hopton, Henry de Chambre, John
Pulane and others.
t Cartul. No. 407.
u Esc. 11 Hen. VI. No. 5.
x This inscription, which wants literal exactness, is
taken from a copy in the notices of the family of Foljambe, by N.
Johnston, M. D. 1701, printed in the Coll. Top. et Gen. vol. I. p. 91. (Vide
No. 107, p. 341.)
y Curia tenta apud Knaresburgh die mercurii p’x’ ante
festu’ Sc’i Laurenci, ao r. r. Hen. Sexti xxxvii. Alicia
nuper ux. Tho. Wintringham—ad opus Johannæ et Aliciæ ux. Godfrid’
Plompton, filiarum dictorum Thomæ et Aliciæ. (Cartul. No. 494
& 495.)
The parliamentary representation of the County of
York, 1258-1832 vol 1 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 91 pp174-65 (ed. A.
Gooder, 1935)
128. ROBERT
PLUMPTON. Nov. 1411, co. York; Apr. 1414, co.
Notts.; Mar. 1415/6, co. York.
Robt Plumpton was the great-grandson of the Wm de Plumpton of
whom a notice appears above, being the s. of Wm Plumpton—s. of Robert,
s. of the kt of sh.—by his wife Alice, dau. and coh. of John Gisburn,
citizen and merchant of York. His father joined abp Scrope’s rebellion
and was beheaded on 8 Jun. 1405, and in Apr. 1407, young Robt succeeded
to his grandfather’s estates, being at that time 24 yrs old.13
He mar. Alice, dau. and h. of Godfrey Foljambe. The marriage was
arranged before 14 Jan. 1392/3, and had taken place before the couple
inherited Godfrey’s lands in 1401.1 Their s. and h. Wm was b.
on 7 Oct. 1404, and on 20 Jan. 1415/6, was contracted to marry Eliz.,
dau. of Sir Brian Stapilton of Carlton.2 Robt was ktd before
1411, and d. on 8 Dec. 1421, being bur. at Spofforth ch.3
He inherited the mans. of Steeton, held of the earl of
Northumberland, but in the Kg’s hands by reason of the earl’s
forfeiture; Idel, held of the honour of Pontefract, of the duchy of
Lancaster; and Nesfield;4 while his wife brought to the
family lands in cos. Notts., Derby, Warwick, and Leicester.5
On 21 Jun. 1405, Plumpton received a pard. of treason and
felonies, referring presumably to some part in the rebellion which his
father had joined with fatal results.6 His name appears in
the W.R. comm, of array of 5 Jul. 1410,7 and he rep. co. York
in the parl. of Nov. 1411,8 during the session of which he
was appd on a comm, of o.t.9
Hen. Beaufort, bp of Winchester, granted to Plumpton, on 1 Jul.
1412, for good serv. done and to be done, £20 a year out of the man. of
Witney, co. Oxford.10 In the parl. of Apr. 1414, Plumpton
rep. Notts.11 On 14 Oct. 1414, he was one of those commd to
arrest various persons living in the parishes of Knaresborough, Pannal,
Hampsthwaite and Ripley, and take them into Chanc., whither they had
been summd by writs which they had not obeyed.12 He was
retained for life to serve John, duke of Bedford, in peace or war, on 15
Oct. 1415.13
Plumpton was again retd for co. York to the parl. of Mar. 1415/6,
his colleague on this occasion being Brian Stapilton,14 with
whom he had shortly before made the marriage contract mentioned above.
About this time Plumpton was steward of the honour and forest of
Knaresborough.15 In Apr. 1418, he appeared at the muster at
Southampton for the exped. to France, in the retinue of lord FitzHugh,
and was still abroad on 21 Jun. but retd before 27 Aug.1 On
26 Nov. 1419, he was constituted a commr for raising the loan in the
W.R.2 He was at Portsmouth ready to go abroad again in Oct.
1420, when he engaged eight archers to go with him.3
Tradition has it that he d. before the walls of Meaux, but this is not
mentioned in his epitaph.4
13 C.C.R. 1405-09, p. 306; C.F.R.
1405-13 (unbound), p. 77; Yorks. Inqs. Hen. IV-Hen. V, p. 61; Plumpton
Corresp., pp. xxiii-xxvi.
1 Plumpton Corresp., xxvi-xxvii ; C.C.R.
1399-1402, p. 434.
2 Plumpton Corresp., p. xliii.
3 Ibid., pp. xlii, xlix.
4 C.P.R. 1405-09, p. 306; C.F.R.
1405-13, p. 77; Yorks. Inqs. Hen. IV-Hen. V, pp. 60-61.
5 C.C.R. 1399-1402, p. 434.
6 C.P.R. 1405-08, p. 70.
7 C.P.R. 1408-13, p. 224.
8 O.R. i, p. 277.
9 C.P.R. 1408-13, p. 375.
10 Plumpton Corresp., p. xliii.
11 O.R. i, p. 282. See the note, on p. 228
below, regarding the possibility of his having been retd for co. York as
well.
12 C.P.R. 1413-16, pp. 292-293.
13 Plumpton Corresp., p. xliii.
14 Prynne, W., Brevia Parliamentaria Rediviva
(London, 1662), p. 112. On this return see below, p. 228, note 3.
15 Plumpton Corresp., p. xliii.
1 Plumpton Corresp., pp. xlvi-xlvii; Rep.
Dep. Keeper, 44 App. (French Rolls), p. 604.
2 C.P.R. 1416-22, p. 250.
3 Plumpton Corresp., p. xlviii.
4 Ibid., p. xlix.
8 December 1421, by family tradition
at the siege of
Meaux, France, although he was buried in England
PLUMPTON,
Sir Robert (1383-1421), of Steeton, Yorks. and Kinoulton, Notts. in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons
1386-1421 (ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe., 1993)
Sir Robert
returned to the theatre of war in October 1420, when he left Portsmouth
with a private retinue of eight archers who were to fight under his
command in the royal army for the next year. He is said to have fallen
at the siege of Meaux, and his death, on 8 Dec. 1421, certainly
coincided with the bombardment of the town.
Spofforth, Yorkshire, England
Plumpton
Correspondence page xlix (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
In the
following year, as we learn from an Inquisitio post mortemu
and from the epitaph on his monument in the church of Spofforth, Sir
Robert Plumpton died. It was a tradition in the family that he was slain
in France, his death occurring abroad at the time of the siege of Meaux;
but the epitaph reads simply,
“Hic jacet Robertus Plumpton, mil. nuper Senescallus de
Knaresborough, et Alicia uxor ejus, filia & heres Godfridi Foljambe,
mil. qui Robertus obiit 8 Decembris 1421, quorum animabus propitietur
Deus.”x
u
Esc. 11 Hen. VI. No. 5.
x This inscription, which wants literal exactness, is
taken from a copy in the notices of the family of Foljambe, by N.
Johnston, M. D. 1701. printed in the Coll. Top. et Gen. vol. I. p.
91. (Vide No. 107, p. 341.)
Collectanea topographica et genealogica vol 1
pp341 (1834)
No. 106. The
9th Hen. V. this Sir Robert Plompton died. In the settlement made for
the use of his last will the feoffees are Henry Fitz Hugh, lord of
Ravensworth, Treasurer of England, the Lady Margaret de Rempston, the
Lady Alice de Plompton his mother, and others, and he settles 20 marks
for life on Godfrey de Plompton his son, &c. Johan and Alice his
daughters, &c.
Mapping
the Medieval Countryside 24-006
ROBERT PLUMPTON, KNIGHT
6 Writ mandamus. ‡ 8 July 1432. [Wymbyssh].
Regarding lands held of Henry V.
NOTTINGHAMSHIRE. Inquisition. Nottingham. 13 October 1432. [Byngham].
Jurors: Edmund Boterall of Mansfield Woodhouse; Henry Walker of
Mansfield; Thomas Huchunson ; Thomas Cartwright ; John Senker ; Roger
Smyth ; William Couentr ; John Pigot ; Thomas Hill; John Edwalton ;
Henry Cook ; and John Chapman .
He held a bovate of land called ‘Wolfhuntland’ in Mansfield
Woodhouse and an assarted pasture at ‘Wadgate’ by ‘Wodehous Milne’ in
the same vill, in his demesne as of free tenement by curtesy of the
inheritance of William Plumpton, knight, son and heir of Alice, daughter
of Godfrey Foldyambe and lately his wife, of Henry V in chief by
service of blowing the horn and hunting wolves within the forest of
Sherwood for all service, annual value 6s. 8d.
He died on 8 December 1421. William Plumpton is the son and next heir of
Alice and Robert, aged 30 years and more.
Henry V and Henry VI occupied the land and pasture from his
death until the day of this inquisition and received the issues by the
hands of their escheators.
C 139/57/5 mm.1–2
Calendar of the Fine Rolls 1430-1437 vol 16
p124 (1936)
1432.
Nov. 10.
Westminster.
Order to the escheator in the county of Nottingham;—pursuant to
an inquisition taken before him showing that Robert Plumpton, knight,
on the day of his death held of Henry V in chief, in his demesne as of
free tenement by the courtesy of England, of the inheritance of
William Plumpton knight the son and heir of Alice the daughter of
Godfrey Foldyambe, late the wife of the said Robert, a bovate of land,
called ‘Wolfhuntland’, in Manesfeld Wodhous, and a pasture, as of
assart, in the same town, at Wadgate by Wodehous Milne, by service of
winding a horn and hunting wolves within the forest of Shirwode, for
all services; and that the said William is the son and next heir of
the said Robert and Alice and of full age;—to cause the said William
to have full seisin of the said land and pasture (which by the death
of the said Robert were taken into the hands of Henry V and are still
in the king’s hand), as the king has taken his homage and
fealty. By p.s. [2565].
- Inquisitions Post Mortem relating to Yorkshire of
the reigns of Henry IV and Henry V in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 59 pp60-1 (ed.
W. Paley Baildon and J. W. Clay, 1918); Plumpton Correspondence page xxvi
- Plumpton Correspondence page xxvi; PLUMPTON,
Sir Robert (1383-1421), of Steeton, Yorks. and Kinoulton, Notts. in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons
1386-1421 (ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe.,
1993)
- The Old Halls, Manors and Families of Derbyshire vol
1 p228 (Joseph Tilley, 1892); Plumpton Correspondence page xliii
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Collectanea topographica et genealogica vol
1 p341 (1834); Robert's epitaph at Plumpton Correspondence page xlix (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Glover's Visitation of Yorkshire in the years
1584/5 and 1612 p386 (ed Joseph Foster, 1875); PLUMPTON,
Sir Robert (1383-1421), of Steeton, Yorks. and Kinoulton, Notts. in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons
1386-1421 (ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe.,
1993)
- Parliamentary career from
PLUMPTON,
Sir Robert (1383-1421), of Steeton, Yorks. and Kinoulton, Notts. in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons
1386-1421 (ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe.,
1993); serving Duke of Bedford from Plumpton Correspondence page xlii (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
- Collectanea topographica et genealogica vol
1 p341 (1834); Mapping
the Medieval Countryside 24-006; Plumpton Correspondence page xlix (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839); PLUMPTON,
Sir Robert (1383-1421), of Steeton, Yorks. and Kinoulton, Notts. in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons
1386-1421 (ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe.,
1993)
- Collectanea topographica et genealogica vol
1 p341 (1834); Plumpton Correspondence page xlix (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
Robert Plumpton
Robert Plumpton
Alice (Foljambe) Plumpton
Plumpton
Correspondence page xliii - page xlv (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
The agreement
bears date 20 Jan. 3 Hen. V. 1415-16 ... It was also stipulated that
Sir Robert de Plompton should not make any feoffment or estate to the
disinherison of the said William, his son, of the land which he held,
either by descent, or curtesy after the death of Dame Alice his late
wife; save only he might give rent-charges of xx marks each to his two
younger sons Godfrey and Robert, with right of mutual accretion in
case of either of them being promoted to a benefice, or advantaged by
marriage, and of survivo ship in case of death. ...
Sir
Robert de Plompton made a further feoffment of all his manors and
reversions in Yorkshire to Henry Fitzhugh, lord of Ravenswath and
Treasurer of England, Dame Margaret de Rempston, Dame Alice de Plumpton
his mother, John Grene de Nuby, William Ferman parson of the church of
Kirkby Orblawers, and John Brennand of Knaresburgh, on the 6th November
1416;m the purport of which feoffment, by an instrument dated
at Plumpton, 1 April, 6 Hen. V. 1418, was declared to be for securing to
Godfrey and Robert de Plumpton their annuities of xx marks each; and if
it should so fall out that he the said Sir Robert de Plumpton, knight,
should die before his coming into England, the residue was to be applied
according to the directions in his last will.
m Ibid. 384. “Dat. apud Plumpton in festo Sci
Leonardi Abbatis, anno r. r. Henr. filii Regis Henr. quarto.”
page
xlix - page l (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
The issue of
Sir Robert Plumpton and Alice Foljambe were three sons: 1. William, in
his eighteenth year at the time of his father’s death; 2. Godfrey,
married to Alice, daughter and coheir of Thomas Wintringham of
Knaresborough, by Alice, daughter of John Dobson, before 37 Hen. VI.
1459;y 3. Robert, known only by his father’s deeds of
settlement; and two daughters, 1. Joan, contracted, as is abovesaid,
to marry William Slingsby, of Scriven, 21 June 1419; 2. Alice, whose
alliance is doubtful: but either she or her sister became the wife of
John Grene of Newby, com. Ebor. esq. previous to the 1st Jan. 5 Hen.
VI. 1426-7.
y
Curia tenta apud Knaresburgh die mercurii p’x’ ante festu’ Sc’i
Laurenci, ao r. r. Hen. Sexti xxxvii. Alicia nuper ux. Tho.
Wintringham—ad opus Johannæ et Aliciæ ux. Godfrid’ Plompton, filiarum
dictorum Thomæ et Aliciæ. (Cartul. No. 494 & 495.)
Thomas Plumpton
William
Plumpton
Alice (Gisburn) Plumpton
Thomas may the Thomas Plumpton who was ordained acolyte on Saturday in the
first week of Lent, 22 February 1398/9, in the prebendal chapel of Cawood by
William, bishop Pharensis, by authority of Richard, archbishop of
York (York Clergy Ordinations 1374-1399 p159 (ed.
David M. Smith, 2020), subdeacon to title of Beverley collegiate chapter on
20 September 1399 in the prebendal church of Sherburn [in Elmet], York
diocese, by William, bishop Pharensis, by licence of M. J[ohn de
Newton], the vicar-general (York Clergy Ordinations 1374-1399 p166),
then deacon to title of Beverley collegiate chapter in the conventual church
of the Dominicans, Beverley, on 3 April 1400 by William, bishop Pharensis,
by authority of Richard, archbishop of York (York Clergy Ordinations 1400-1424 p3 (ed.
David M. Smith, 2020) and as priest to title of Beverley colegiate chapter
in he chapel of All Saints, Cawood, by William, bishop Pharensis, by
authority of Richard, archbishop of York, on 24 May 1404 (York Clergy Ordinations 1400-1424 p37).
Thomas was left property in a settlement made by his mother on 26 October
1416.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxx (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
In the
partition of her parents’ property, Alice Plumpton had allotted to her
share a messuage in Skeldergate in York, another upon Byshophill, “et
toutz les martisounz, apelles en Knyles deles of the Kuyes, que
furount Johan de Gysburne en les preetz de Bushopthorp, pres de
Everwyk,” and a rent of five marks out of lands and tenements in the
town of Ripon, together with all the tenements belonging to her said
father in North-street, in the city of York.o Of this
property she made a settlement, 26 Oct. 4 Hen V. 1416, whereby she
directed Richard Kendale, parson of the church of Ripley, and other
co-feoffees, to make an estate of the lands and tenements in Ripon to
her son Thomas and the heirs of his body; remainder in like form to her
sons Brian and Richard; and the tenements in North-street were similarly
settled on her son Richard, in the first instance, with like remainders
to Brian and Thomas.
o Ibid.[Cartul.] No. 293. Done a Everwyke, xiii jours
de Januare, lan du reigne le Roy Richard Secound apres la conquest
denglelterre quindesyme.
Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p391 (William Dugdale, 1907)
Thomas
Plumpton, 4 H. 5, had lands from his mother, d. 18 July 1420, bur. at
Spofforth. M.I.
18 July 1420
in Spofford, Yorkshire, England
Yorkshire Church Notes, 1619-1631 by Roger
Dodsworth in Yorkshire Archæological Society
Record Series vol 34 p97 (ed. J. W. Clay, 1904)
Spofford (Spofforth) Church, 16 Septembris, 1620.
Another stone in the North
side
Hic jacet Thomas Plompton,4 filius Willelmi
Plompton, qui obiit xviijo die Julii anno Domini MoCCCCoXXo,
cujus animæ propicietur Deus. Amen.
4 Younger son of ... Sir William Plompton
A rough translation of the inscription is:
Here lies Thomas Plompton, son of William Plompton, who died on
the 18th day of July in the year of the Lord 1420, may God rest his
soul. Amen.
- Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564
p253 (William Flower, 1881); Visitation of Yorkshire made in the years 1584/5 p386
(Robert Glover, 1875); Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p391 (William Dugdale, 1907)
- Yorkshire Church Notes, 1619-1631 by Roger
Dodsworth in Yorkshire Archæological Society
Record Series vol 34 p97 (ed. J. W. Clay, 1904); Plumpton Correspondence page xxxi (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p391 (William Dugdale, 1907)
- Yorkshire Church Notes, 1619-1631 by Roger
Dodsworth in Yorkshire Archæological Society
Record Series vol 34 p97 (ed. J. W. Clay, 1904); Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p391 (William Dugdale, 1907)
William Plumpton
Robert Plumpton
Lucy de Ros
Alicia Beaufitz
Alice was born in 1296, the daughter of Henry Beaufitz and Cecilia de
Plumpton. Alice and William were married before 14 April 1322, at which date
the manor of Nesfield was settled by Sir Robert Plumpton, his father, upon
him and Alice his wife, and the heirs of their bodies.
Calendar of inquisitions post mortem Edward II
1316-1327 p399 (1910)
628.
HENRY BEAUFIZ.
Writ, 6 May, 18 Edward II.
YORK. Inq. Wednesday before St. Hilary, 19 Edward
II.
Kerby. A messuage and 8 bovates of land, held of the prior
of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem in England by service of 2s.
yearly, but worth nothing by reason of the devastation of the Scots.
Brakenthwait. The manor, and a messuage, 22 tofts, 20
bovates and 146a. land, 17a. meadow and 20a. wood
in Plumpton, Folifeyt, Braham and Little Ribbestayn, held for life by
fine levied in the king’s court by the grant of John Scot of Hoperton to
the said Henry and Cecily sometime his wife and to the heirs of the said
Cecily; whereof the said manor is held of the abbot of Fountains by
fealty only, and the other lands &c. are held of William de Plumpton
by service of 1lb. cummin yearly.
Growelthorp and Kirkeby Malasart. 20s. rent held for
life, of the inheritance of the said Cecily, of the king as of the manor
of Kirkeby Malasart, now in the king’s hand through the forfeiture of
John de Moubray, by fealty and service of 1d. yearly to be paid
to the said manor.
Alice, daughter of the said Henry and Cecily, aged 28 and more,
is their next heir.
C. Edw. II.
File 93. (15.)
Calendar of the Fine Rolls Edward II 1319-1327 p375
(1912)
1326.
Feb. 8.
Gaywood.
Order to Simon de Grymesby, escheator in the counties of York,
Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmoreland,—pursuant to an inquisition
made by him shewing that Henry Beaufitz held on the day of his death by
the courtesy of England of the inheritance of Cecily sometime his wife a
yearly rent of 20s. in Growelthorp and Kyrkeby Malasard of the
king as of the manor of Kyrkeby Malasard, which is in the king’s hand by
the forfeiture of John Moubray, by fealty and the service of 1d.
a year, and that he held no lands in chief as of the crown, but held
divers lands of divers other lords by divers services, and that Alice,
daughter of the said Henry and Cecily, whom William de Plumpton has
taken to wife, is Cecily’s nearest heir and of full age,—to deliver the
said rent to the said William and Alice, he having done fealty, and to
meddle no further with the lands held of other lords, delivering any
issues thereof received by him to those whose they are.
Christiana (Moubray) de
Emeldon
This marriage occured before 24 February 1333(4) when Christiana is named
the wife of William de Plumpton in a settlemnt of lands she held in dower (Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1334-1338 pp98-9)
((Christiana see CCR 1333-1337 p. 319; Close Rolls 1364-68 and Fine Rolls
1356-1368 p296, 300-1)
Plumpton
Correspondence footnote to page xxii (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
the writer of
the same notice [Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir Robert
Grosvenor in the Court of Chivalry, royal 8vo, 1832. By Sir N. Harris
Nicolas, K. H. vol. I. p. 270] thinks it most probable that Sir Robert
was the issue of his father’s first marriage with Alice Byaufiz; but,
letting alone the proof to be derived from his age at the time of the
controversy, it is also certain that the manor of Brakenthwaite, with
the lands which were of the inheritance of Alice, reverted, agreeably to
the limitation in the fine noticed in the text, to the posterity of
Thomas, son of Peter de Midleton, which could only be in case of failure
of issue of Alice. (Plumpton Evidences.)
Knight, Sheriff and Escheator
for Yorkshire, and Member of Parliament.
William was returned as knight of the shire for Yorkshire to the parliament
of September 1331. In 1346 William is recorded as being in "the retinue of
Henry de Percy and about to go in his company to the march of Scotland for
the defence thereof." (Calendar of the Fine Rolls Edward III 1337-1347 p493).
He was sheriff of Yorkshire and keeper of the castle at York from 22 October
1350 until 17 October 1351, and escheator for Yorkshire from 22 October 1350
until 1352. We find a number of orders given to William in his role as
escheator in the Calendar of the Close Rolls Edward III 1349-1354.
the Calendar of the Fine Rolls Edward III 1347-1356
and the Calendar of Inquisitions Miscellaneous 22-51 Edward
III.
William's seal, on documents from 1315 and 1325, is described as "a round
shield with four fusils
in fess" (Yorkshire deeds vol 4 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 65 p28). The first
reference I have found to William as a knight is when he witnessed a grant
on 6 February 1328 (Calendar of the Close Rolls Edward III 1327-1350 p361).
Yorkshire
deeds vol 5 in Yorkshire Archæological
Society Record Series vol 69 p114 (ed. Charles Travis Clay,
1926)
Nesfield
with Langbar.
305. 11 Edward II (1317-8). Quitclaim by William son and heir of
Sir Robert de Plumton to Henry the miller of Hertelington of all right
in the toft and croft and two bovates of land and meadow in the vill and
territory of Nessefeld, which Nigel Craggille and Agnes his wife
formerly held for life of the said Sir Robert de Plumton. Witnesses,
Peter de Medilton, Richard de Qweteley, Thomas de Schalewra, William son
of William Maulevereyr, John le Spenser de Spenser [sic], Robert
son of Simon the smith of Ilkeley.7 (Ibid. [Y.A.S.,
MD 59, 17, Nesfield], No. 15.)
7 Seal: red wax, circular, diameter ⅝ in.; a round
shield with four fusils in fess; legend indecipherable.
Yorkshire deeds vol 4 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 65 pp28-9 (ed.
Charles Travis Clay, 1924)
Brackenthwaite
(Pannal)
100. Friday before Michaelmas, 19 Edward II (Sept. 27, 1325).
Appointment by William son of Sir Robert de Plumpton, knt., and Alice
his wife, of Sir Peter de Middelton and John le Despenser of
Nessefeld as attorneys to deliver seisin to Sir Robert de Neuby, rector
of the church of Merston, of the manor of Brakenthwait, a tenement in
Plumpton, a tenement in Folifait and Little Ribstan, a messuage and
eight bovates of land in Kereby, and a tenement in Growelthorp and
Kirkeby. York.4 (Ibid. [Y.A.S., MD
59, 4, Brackenthwaite], No. 9.)
101. Sunday after Michaelmas, 19 Edward II (Oct. 6, 1325).
Appointment by Robert, parson of the church of Merseton, of William de
Slingesby and Marmaduke de Plumpton as attorneys to take seisin of the
lands and tenements which William son of Sir Robert de Plumpton gave him
in the vill[s] of Brakenswayt and Folifayt. Plumpton. (Ibid., No.
io.)
102. Octave of Hilary, 19 Edward II (Jan. 20, 1325-6). Fine
between Robert de Neuby, parson of the church of Merston, querent, and
William de Plumpton and Alice his wife, deforciants, of the manor of
Brakanthwayt, and 2 messuages, 1 mill, 22 tofts, 27 bovates, 146 acres
of land, 17 acres of meadow, and 20 acres of wood in Plumpton, Folifait,
Braham, Kerby, and Little Ribstayn; the right of Robert, who granted
them to William and Alice in special tail, with successive remainders in
tail to Thomas son of Peter de Middelton, Marmaduke de Plumpton, and
Adam son of Peter de Middelton. (Ibid., No. 11.)
103. Friday after St. Ambrose, 19 Edward II (April 11, 1326).
Agreement between William de Plumpton, son and heir of Robert de
Plumpton, knt., on one part, and Richard de Rothewell of Ryghton on the
other, by which William demised to Richard for his life two messuages
and two bovates of land in the vill and territory of Brakanthwayt, at
the yearly rent of 12s., 6s. at Whitsuntide and 6s.
at Martinmas; if William could demise two other bovates of land in the
said vill and territory at a higher farm, Richard agreed that the said
two bovates should render as much as the others and 6d. in
addition; Richard to be quit during his life of all boons and pannages,
but to do as much forinsec service as belonged to the said rent.
Plumpton. (Ibid., No. 12.)
4 Seal: red wax, circular, diameter ⅝ in.; a round
shield with four fusils in fess; broken.
Yorkshire
deeds vol 5 in Yorkshire Archæological
Society Record Series vol 69 p64 (ed. Charles Travis Clay,
1926)
Follifoot.
166. Wednesday before St. Nicholas, 19 Edward II (Dec. 4, 1325).
Demise by William son and heir of Sir Robert de Plumton, to John Ledred,
for his life, of a toft and nine acres of land and meadow in Folyfayt by
Plumton, which had been held of the demisor by Roger de Gellesthorp, at
a yearly rent of 5s. of silver, payable half at Whitsuntide and
half at Martinmas. Witnesses, Walter de Kereby, Simon de Waldeby, Nigel
de Wetherby, Robert Fraunk, John Patchet. Plumton. (Ibid. [Y.A.S.,
MD 59, 9, Follifoot], No. 41.)3
3 Two tags; seals destroyed.
Yorkshire deeds vol 6 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 76 p110 (ed. Charles
Travis Clay, 1930)
Middleton
(Ilkley)
357. Wednesday, the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, 1
Edward III (June 24, 1327). Receipt by William son of Robert de Plumton
from Sir Peter de Midelton for 40li. sterling in which the latter
was bound to him in respect of a recognition made before Geoffrey le
Scrop and his fellow justices of the King’s Bench, by which he had
released all actions of debt or contract against Sir Peter. Witnesses,
Sir Henry de Hertelyngton, Nigel de Werby, John Pykard, William de
Askam, John de Dyghton. Stockeld. (Ibid. [Y.A.S. MD
59, 14, Middleton], No. 36).
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1334-1338 pp98-9
(1895)
1334.
Feb. 24.
Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
Licence for Richard de Acton of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Matilda
his wife to enfeoff John de Stanyngton, chaplain, of a third part of two
parts of the manor of Jesemuth, co. Northumberland, and of the reversion
of a third part of one third part of the manor now held in dower by
William de Plumpton and Christiana his wife for the life of Christiana,
and for him to re-grant these, which are held in chief, to them for
life, with remainder to Roger de Wyderyngton, brother of Gerard de
Wyderyngton, knight (militis), and Elizabeth their daughter in
fee tail, and reversion to the right heirs of Matilda.
By p.s.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1343-1345 p1
(1902)
1343.
Feb. 1.
Kennington.
Exemplification, at the request of William de Plumpton, now
tenant of the manor of Styveton in Eyrdale, as is said, of a final
agreement made at York, in three weeks of Michaelmas, 28 Edward I,
before John de Metyngham, William de Bereford, Elias de Bekyngham, Peter
Malorre, William Howard and Lambert de Trykyngham, justices, and others
between Robert de Styveton and John son of Robert de Styveton and Amicia
his wife, plaintiffs, and John de Merkyngfeld, deforciant, of the said
manor, whereby the former acknowledged the same to be the right of the
said John and he in return surrendered it to them to hold to them and
the heirs of the said John de Styveton. By the Keeper
& C.
Yorkshire deeds vol 10 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 120 p129 (ed. M. J.
Stanley Prive, 1955)
Plumpton
363. Friday St. Peter ad vincula, 17 Edward III [Aug. 1,
1343]. Release and quitclaim by Eustachia, widow of Peter de Middelton,
knt., to Sir William de Plumpton, knt., of all right in all the lands,
tenements and rents with appurtenances in the vill of Plumpton and in
the field of the said vill, which is called Rufferlington, which once
belonged to Henry Beaufitz, knt. Warranty. Sealing clause. Witnesses:
Robert Ros of Ingmanthorpe, John son of William de Moubray, Walter de
Kereby, John de Middelton, Richard de Middelton. At Plumpton.2
(Y.A.S. Md. 59/18 No. 8).
2 Endorsed: Plompton. Rughfarlyngton.
Yorkshire deeds vol 4 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 65 p85 (ed. Charles
Travis Clay, 1924)
Cold
Kirby
285. Thursday after Michaelmas, 17 Edward III (Oct. 2,
1343). Grant by William de Plumton to Thomas son of Peter de Mydelton,
knt. (militis), of all his lands, tenements, meadows, pastures,
and woods in the vill of Kereby by Blakonmore, with all his villeins and
their sequels and chattels; to hold of the chief lords of the fee.
Witnesses, William de Malbys, Walter Faukunberg, knts., Walter de
Kereby, William de Lyndlay, Adam de [?] Kayle, John de Mydelton, Thomas
de Methelay. Plumton. (Y.A.S., MD 59, 13,
Kirby.)
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1343-1345 p455
(1902)
1345.
April 24.
Westminster.
Licence for the alienation in mortmain by William de Plumpton,
‘chivaler,’ of five messuages, a bovate of land and 65s. 8d.
of rent, in Ripon, Kirkeby Malassart, Growel Thorpe, Kirkstaynlay and
Plumpton, to a chaplain to celebrate divine service daily in the church
of St. Wilfrid, Ripon, for the good estate of the said William, for his
soul when he is dead and for the souls of his father, mother, ancestors
and heirs. By fine of 12 marks. York.
Calendar of the Fine Rolls Edward III 1337-1347 pp490-1
(1915)
1346.
Nov. 1.
The Tower, London.
Commission to the sheriff of Worcester, Thomas le Botiller of
Upton on Severn, knight, and Thomas Cassy of Wych, reciting that in the
full Parliament holden at Westminster on Monday after the Nativity of
St. Mary the Virgin last the prelates, earls, barons and other great men
of the realm, as well those absent with the king out of the realm by
their letters read in the same Parliament and enrolled on the roll
thereof, as those present there, granted for themselves and the whole
commonalty of the realm 40s. on each knight’s fee in England as
an aid for making the king’s firstborn son a knight, to be levied as
such an aid granted to the king’s progenitors in like case used to be
levied; and appointing the said commissioners to levy the same from
knights’ fees held as well of the king as of others, so that they have
all money arising therefrom at the Exchequer on the quinzaine of Hilary
next to be delivered to him or them to whom the king shall order the
same to be delivered; and order to them to hold deliberation hereon as
well by the rolls of the aid levied in the time of Edward I, which the
king is sending under the foot of his seal for greater evidence of the
knights’ fees and parts of knights’ fees, as by inquisitions to be taken
as often as need be, and otherwise, as shall seem good for the
acceleration of the levying hereof, and to attend exclusively to the
levying hereof; and order to all tenants of fees and parts of fees in
the said county to be intendant, the king having ordered the sheriff to
summon good and lawful men before them.
By K. and the guardian and council.
The like to the following in the following counties:—
... The sheriff, John de Siggeston, knight, and William de Plumpton,
knight. North Riding, co. York.
p493
Afterwards on 20 January John de Kylvyngton is appointed with the
sheriff of York and John de Siggeston in the room of William de
Plumpton, who is of the retinue of Henry de Percy and about to go in his
company to the march of Scotland for the defence thereof.
By C. North Riding.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1348-1350 p519
(1905)
1350.
Feb. 10.
Westminster.
Commission of oyer and terminer to William Basset, Peter de
Richmound, Thomas de Nessefeld and William de Slingesby, on complaint by
William de Plumpton that Richard de Goldesburgh the elder, ‘chivaler,’
John de Goldesburgh, parson of the church of Goldesburgh, William son of
Roger de Scot of Goldesburgh, Walter de Baynton and others, at
Goldesburgh, co. York, broke his close and houses, carried away his
crops, in sheaves, and goods, and assaulted his men and servants,
whereby he lost their service for a great time. By
fine of 20s. paid in the hanaper.
Calendar of the Fine Rolls Edward III 1347-1356 p234
(1921)
1350.
March 16.
Westminster.
Association of John Deyvill of Tokwhyt with Richard de
Goldesburgh, John de Calverleye, John de Wodehall and William de
Rilleston of Craven in the commission to levy and collect in the West
Riding, co. York, for the second year, the tenth and fifteenth for three
years last granted to the king; in the room of William Gramary, who is
too weak and broken with age to labour in the matter.
By C.
Mittitur ad scaccarium.
And afterwards, on 10 April, because owing to the negligence of
the said commissioners no part of the tenth and fifteenth is yet levied
in the West Riding, William de Plumpton and Brian de Thornhull are
associated with them. By C.
Calendar of the Fine Rolls Edward III 1347-1356 pp227-8
(1921)
1350.
Oct. 22.
Westminster.
Commitment as above [during pleasure, that he answer at the
Exchequer as sheriff] to William de Plumpton of the county of York and
castle of York.
Order to Gerard de Salvayn, late sheriff, to deliver the same to
him.
...
The like commitments [during pleasure, of the office of the
escheatry] to the following of the said office in the counties named:—
William de Plumpton; York.
Order to Gerard de Salvayn, late escheator, to deliver the office
to him.
p307
1351.
Oct. 17.
Westminster.
The like commitments [during pleasure, that he answer at the
Exchequer as sheriff and keeper] to the following of the counties and
castles named:—
Peter de Nuttle: York and York castle.
Order to William de Plumpton, late sheriff and keeper, to deliver
the same to him.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Edward III 1349-1354 p189
(1906)
1351.
July 3.
Westminster.
To Richard de Goldesburgh, John de Calverleye, John de Wodhall,
William de Rilleston, William de Plimpton and Brian de Thornhull. Order
to be attendant upon the collecting and levying of the triennial tenth
and fifteenth last granted for the second year in the West Riding, co.
York, without awaiting the presence of John Deyvill, whom the king
lately appointed with them for this, as for certain causes shown before
the council the king wishes John to be discharged thereof. The king has
ordered John not to intermeddle further therewith. By
K.
Mandate in pursuance to John. By K.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1350-1354 p156
(1907)
1351.
July 6.
Westminster.
Commission to William de Plumpton, Brian de Thornhill, William de
Skarghill, the elder, Nicholas de Wortelay, Henry de Sothill, John de
Calverlay, Thomas Flemmyng, Robert de Staynton, Adam de Ilopton, John
Tours, Aymer Burdet, William de Mirfeld, John de Sheffeld, William de
Lewenthorp, William de Beston and Thomas de Fenton reciting that Adam
Beaumund, William de Lokwode and very many other felons indicted of the
death of John de Eland, one of the king’s justices appointed to hear and
determine trespasses in the West Riding, co. York, gathering to
themselves a very great number of felons and evildoers have killed John
son of the said John because he was suing before the king to punish them
for his father’s death, and many others of the household and friendship
of the said John de Eland, and have committed various assaults on the
king’s justices appointed to hear and determine such homicides,
felonies, trespasses and misdeeds, and killed some of their men and
servants, and now strive to the utmost of their power to hinder those
who indict them, the justices, the sheriff and other ministers of the
king from executing his mandates and their offices, openly threatening
them, and so to hinder if they can the king from ruling and doing
justice to his people; and appointing them to take the said felons and
such others as the justices shall furnish names of and bring them to the
gaol of York. Wherefore the king commands them on pain of life and limbs
and all that they can forfeit to be diligent in the execution of the
premises.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1350-1354 pp159-60
(1907)
1351.
Aug. 20.
Westminster.
The like [commission of oyer and terminer] to William Basset,
Thomas de Fencotes, Thomas de Seton, Roger de Blaykeston and John de
Moubray, on complaint by John de Moubray that William de Plumpton,
sheriff of York, and others entered his free chace at Kirkeby Malasart,
co. York, hunted therein, carried away deer and assaulted his men and
servants whereby &c.
For 2 marks paid in the hanaper.
The like to William Basset, Thomas de Fencotes, Hugh de Berewyk,
Thomas de Seton, Roger de Blaykeston and William de Fynchesden, on
complaint hy Blanche de Mouhray that the same William and others broke
her closes and houses at Gripthorp, Thresk, Thorneton in Spaldyngmore
and Neusom by Houeden, co. York, drove away 80 oxen and 80 cows, worth
80l., and assaulted her men and servants, whereby &c.
For 2 marks paid to the king in the
hanaper.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1350-1354 p289
(1907)
1352.
May 20.
Westminster.
Commission of oyer and terminer to William Basset, Thomas de
Fencotes, William de Plumpton, Thomas de Ingelby and Illard de Usflete,
on complaint by Stephen Craye that John de Sutton, knight, William
Spenser, his servant, and others broke a ship of his at Kyngeston upon
Hull, co. York, and carried away the timber thereof with other goods.
For 20s. paid in the hanaper.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1354-1358 pp58-61
(1909)
1354.
Feb. 10.
Westminster.
Commission to William de Plumpton, William de Fenton, Thomas
Westminster. de Ingelby, William de Fyncheden, John de Pudsay, Thomas de
Nessefeld and Roger de Eston appointing them as justices to keep the
ordinance and statute touching labourers made in the council and
Parliament lately held at Westminster, to punish delinquents against the
same, to enquire touching sheriffs, stewards, bailiffs, ministers and
others, who by colour of the ordinance and statute on their own
authority have delivered labourers by fines and ransoms to be applied to
their own use, not observing the conditions contained in the ordinance
and statute, and to hear and determine all infringements of the same in
the wapentakes of Claro, Weycros, Skirak, and Staynclif, co. York.
The like to the following:—
... July 2.
Westminster
William de Plumpton, John de Chaumont, William de Notton, William de
Fenton, William de Fyncheden, Thomas de Ingelby and John de Eyvill, in
the wapentakes of Barston, Aynesti and Clarrehowe, in the West Riding,
co. York.
and similarly on 20 December 1355 on p296
and 11 December 1356 on p495.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1354-1358 p228
(1909)
1355.
May 15.
Westminster.
The like [Commission of the peace, pursuant to the statutes
of Winchester and Northampton] to the following:—
William de Plumpton, John Chaumont, William de Notton, William de
Fyncheden, Thomas de Ingelby and John de Eyvill, in the wapentakes of
Barston, Aynesty and Clarehowe in the West Riding, co. York.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Edward III 1354-1360 p193
(1908)
1355.
May 15.
Westminster.
Roger Beler, knight, acknowledges that he owes to William de
Plumpton, knight, 200l.; to be levied, in default of payment, of
his lands and chattels in the county of Derby.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1354-1358 p498
(1909)
1356.
July 10.
Westminster.
The like [Commission of oyer and terminer] to Thomas de Seton,
William de Plumpton, John Moubray, Westminster. Peter de Richemound and
Thomas de Ingelby, on complaint by Thomas Sergeaunt of Scotton that
John, abbot of Kyrkestall, Nicholas de Carleton, Henry de Bracewell,
Robert de Neuby, William de Knapton and John de Otteleye, his
fellow-monks, William Barnefadre, lay-brother of the same house, John
Gervaux, John Sifman, Adam Fullour, Alan de Folyfait and others,
besieged his dwelling-house at Thorpe by Knaresburgh, co. York, and did
not permit him and his men and servants to go out of the house, or
others then without the house to enter, to make his profit, broke his
close and houses there, and afterwards imprisoned him at Wetherby and
carried away his goods.
For 20s. paid to the king in the
hanaper.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1358-1361 p63
(1911)
1358.
June 24.
Westminster.
Exemption, for life, of William de Plumpton, knight, from being
put in assizes, juries or recognitions, and from appointment as mayor,
sheriff, escheator, coroner or other bailiff or minister of the king,
against his will. By p.s.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1358-1361 p581
(1911)
1361.
June 26.
Westminster.
The like [commission of oyer and terminer] to John Moubray,
Thomas de Ingelby, William de Plompton, William de Nessefeld, William de
Meryngton, William Warenner and John de Podesay, on complaint by the
abbot of Fountains that some disturbers of the peace entered his free
chaces at Warzal, Birimbem and Gnoup and his free warren at Morker,
Balderby, Marton, Aldeburgh, Thorp Underwodde, Kilnorsaye, Bordelay,
Pott by Masham, Sotton and Slenyngford, and broke his parks at
Morkelfall and Birinbem, co. York, hunted in these felled trees, carried
away these, with deer from the parks and chaces as well as hares,
conies, pheasants and partridges, and assaulted his men and
servants. For 20s. paid in the hanaper.
List of inquisitions ad quod damnum part 2 p520
(1906)
35 Edward III [1361-2]
6 William de Plumpton, knight, to grant messuages and land in
Ripon to a chaplain, at the altar of the Holy Trinity in the church of
St. Wilfrid there, retaining the manor of Plumpton. York.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward III 1361-1364 p181
(1912)
1362.
March 29.
Westminster.
Licence, for 40s. paid to the king by William de Plumpton,
for the Westminster. alienation in mortmain by him of two messuages and
10 acres of land in Ripon to a chaplain to celebrate divine service
daily at the altar of the Holy Trinity in the church of St. Wilfrid,
Ripon, for the souls of the faithful departed.
The Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir
Robert Grosvenor vol 2 pp310-1 (N. Harris Nicholas, 1832)
DEPONENTS IN FAVOUR OF SIR RICHARD SCROPE.
SIR ROBERT PLUMPTON. The ancient family of which this knight was
the representative had been seated at Plumpton in Yorkshire for many
generations. His father Sir William Plumpton was twice married: first to
Alicia daughter and heiress of Sir Henry Beaufitz; and secondly to
Christiana Monasby, or Mowbray,1 widow of Richard de Emeldon;2
but pedigrees differ as to which of these women was the Deponent’s
mother, though it is most probable that he was the issue of the first
marriage.3
1
Vincent’s MS. no 110, f. 31. Visitation of Yorkshire, Ao
1665.
2 She died in 1364. Esch. 38 Edw. III. no
36.
3 Pedigree of Plumpton in the Towneley MSS.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xx - page xxi (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
Of the marriage
with Ros there was issue Robert de Plumpton, who married Joan, daughter
of Sir John Mauleverer, kt. but died before consummation in his father’s
lifetime; and Sir William de Plumpton, who had succeeded to the property
before Monday next after the feast of St. Martin in Winter, 18 Edw. II.
1324.n He had to wife Alice, daughter and heiress of Sir
Henry Byaufiz, to whom he was married before 14 April, 15 Edw. II. 1322,
at which date the manor of Nesfield was settled by Sir Robert Plumpton,
his father, upon him and Alice his wife, and the heirs of their bodies.o
This Sir Henry Byaufiz died in 1325;p whereupon the manor of
Brakenthwaite, together with lands in Plumpton, Follyfoot, Braham,
Kirby, and Little Ribston, which he had held by the curtesy of England,
of the inheritance of his wife Cecilia, daughter of William de Plumpton,
(descended from Robert, son of Huckman, seneschal of the manor of
Plumpton,) was settled by fine, levied in Hilary term, 19 Edw. II.
1325-6, upon Sir William de Plumpton and Alice his wife, and the heirs
of their bodies, remainder to Thomas son of Peter de Midleton, and the
heirs of his body, remainder to Marmaduke de Plumpton, and the heirs of
his body, remainder to Adam son of Peter de Midleton, and his heirs for
ever.q Sir William de Plumpton had to his second wife
Christiana,r widow of Richard de Emildon, mayor of Newcastle
in the reigns of Edw. I. Edw. II. and Edw. III. in the seventh year of
which last reign he died.s She had re-married before 18 May,
12 Edw. III. 1338, being the Monday next before the feast of the
Ascension of our Lord, for a settlement was then made of the manor of
Grassington in Craven, to hold to Sir William de Plumpton and Christiana
his wife, and the heirs of Sir William, by Henry de Spofford, chaplain,
as feoffee in trust.t The same Sir William de Plumpton was
the founder of a chantry, at the altar of the Holy Trinity, behind the
high altar of the collegiate church of Ripon. The act of endowment is
dated at Ripon, on Wednesday the feast of the Conversion of St. Paul, 20
Edw. III. 1345, and was sealed with the seals of Henry de Plumpton, the
chaplain first appointed thereto, and of Sir William de Plumpton; which
latter bore the impression of a shield and on it five fusils, with the
name written in the circumference.u He died 36 Edw. III.
1362, towards the close of the year, as appears by the account of the
feodary of the honour of Pontefract of that date, wherein is set down
xxvs. as the relief of Robert de Plumpton, knight, for the
fourth part of one knight’s fee in Idell, after the decease of William
de Plumpton, knight, his father.x
n Cartul. No. 170. “Robertus de Flasby, capellanus,
&c. recepi de Willelmo de Plompton filio et herede quondam d’ni
Roberti de Plompton militis defuncti quatuor libras argenti—Apud Ebor.”
o Cartul. No. 166. “Robertus de Plompton miles—Apud
Plompton.”
p Esch. 19 Edw. II. n. 64.
q
Cartul. No. 173. “Finalis concordia, apud Westm. in octabis sc’i
Hillarii.
r Called de Mowbray in pedigree in Harl. MSS. 1487.
s Esch. 7 Edw. III. No. 38.
t Cartul. No. 182.
u Cartul. Nos. 215 and 216.
x Brooke MSS. Collections for Yorkshire in Coll.
Armorum.
Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p390 (William Dugdale, 1907)
VIII. WILLI’MUS
DE PLUMPTON, petit Parliamentū pro jure sua in Forrestâ de
Knaresborough 5 Ed. 3, miles 13 Ed. 3; fundavit Cantariam apud Rippon
19 E. 3. Vicecom. Ebor. 23 E 3, defunctus ao 43 E. 3. ?
36 Edw. III (1362-3); mar. Alicia, filia et hæres Henrici de Beaufits
de parva Ribstane uxor 1 ao E. 2, before 14 Apr. 15
Edw. II (1322). They had issue—
Rob’tus (IX).
Alicia de Plumpton, 25 E. 3 primo nupta Richardo filio et
hæredi Johannis Sherburne de Stonihurst, postea Roberto Butler de
Warington militi, ao 47 E. 3 (1373-4).
Mar. before 1338 Christiana Moubray, relicta Ric’i Ellenden (or
Emilden, Mayor of Newcastle) uxor secunda 12 E. 3, obijt 38 E. 3
(1364-5).
The parliamentary representation of the County of
York, 1258-1832 vol 1 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 91 pp72-3 (ed. A.
Gooder, 1935)
54. WILLIAM
DE PLUMPTON. Sept. 1331.
William de Plumpton was the s. and h. of Robt de Plumpton and his
wife Lucy, dau. of Sir Wm de Roos. He mar., before 14 Apr. 1322, Alice,
dau. of Sir Hen. Beaufiz by Cecily his wife. In 1324 he succeeded to his
father’s estates, and was a kt in Sept. 1325.2 After the
death of Alice he remar., before 24 Feb. 1334, Christina, wid. of Rich,
de Emeldon of Newcastle.3 Wm was alive on 29 Mar. 1361/2, but
d. towards the end of the yr.4 His s. Robt who succeeded was
grandfather of the Robt de Plumpton who rep. the co. in the pari, of
1411 and 1416.5
After Plumpton’s marriage with Alice Beaufiz, on 14 Apr. 1322,
her father settled on them the man. of Nesfield, in Wharfedale,6
and the man. of Brackenthwaite with lands and tenements in Plumpton,
Follifoot, Little Ribston, Kearby, Grewelthorpe and Kirkby Malzeard came
to them after his death, most of these being settled on Wm and Alice
with special entail in 1325.7 Plumpton alienated lands in
Kirkby Malzeard, Grewelthorpe and South Stainley8 to found
chantries in Ripon minster.9 He also held the mans. of
Steeton, in Airedale, Grassington, and lands in Goldsborough.10
On the death of Hen. de Percy, whose retainer he was,11 it
was found that he held of him lands in Ribston, Cowthorpe, Plumpton,
Stockton, Steeton, Eastburn, and elsewhere.12 He acquired a
small amount of land in Studley Roger in 1361.13
Plumpton was retd as kt of sh. to the parl. of Sept. 1331,14
but played little part in affairs until Nov. 1344 when he was added to
the comm. of the peace for the W.R.15 Two yrs later he was
appd with John de Sigston to collect in the N.R. the aid of forty
shillings from every k.f., but on 20 Jan. 1346/7, being about to go in
the retinue of Hen. de Percy to the Scottish march, he was released from
his office.1 On 8 Feb. 1349/50, he was appd on a comm. of
o.t. and about this time he complained of the breaking of his close at
Goldsborough and the carrying off of his goods.2 He was appd
on 10 Apr. 1350 one of the colltrs of the fifteenth and tenth in the
W.R., but was discharged within a month.3 Plumpton was shf of
York and esch. in. the co. from Oct. 1350 until a yr later.4
On 6 Jul. 1351, he and others were entrusted with the task of arresting
and taking to York cas. the murderers of John de Eland and his s., a
band of desperate persons who had added to their offences by assaulting
the js. appd to try them.5 About this time John de Mowbray
accused him of hunting in his free chase at Kirkby Malzeard and Blanche
de Mowbray charged him with breaking her closes and houses at
Gribthorpe, Thirsk, Thornton (in Harthill wap.) and Newsholme, nr
Howden, taking away livestock and assaulting her servants. In 1354 John
again complained of his taking deer at Kirkby Malzeard and
Burton-in-Lonsdale.6
Meanwhile, on 20 May 1352, Plumpton had been appd on a comm, of
o.t.7 He was constituted a j. of labourers for Claro,
Ewcross, Sykrack, and Staincliff waps, on 10 Feb. 1354; for Barkston
Ash, the Ainsty and Claro in Jul. 1354 and May 1355; and for the W.R. in
Dec. foll.8 He was named in two more comms. of o.t. in 13569
and then his official career came to an end. On 24 Jun. 1358 he obtained
exemp. for life from being required to serve on juries or to act as
mayor, shf, esch., cor or other minister of the Kg against his will,10
and beyond a solitary comm, of o.t. in 136111 he did not
receive further appt.
2 Plumpton Correspondence (Camden Soc.,
London, 1839), pp. xx-xxi; Yorks. Deeds iv, pp. 28-9; C.F.R.
1319-27, p. 375.
3 C.P.R. 1334-38, pp. 98-9; C.C.R.
1333-37, p. 319; Plumpton Correspondence, pp. xx-xxi.
4 P.R.O: C135/182, no. 7; C.F.R. 1356-68, pp.
296, 300-1; C.C.R. 1364-68, p. 98.
5 Plumpton Correspondence, pp. xxi et seq.,
and see Robt Plumpton below.
6 Plumpton Correspondence, p. xx.
7 Yorks. Deeds iv, pp. 28-9; P.R.O:
C.P.25(i)272/101 no. 28; C.F.R. 1319-27, p. 375, and see Yorks.
Deeds, vi, p. 85.
8 C.P.R. 1343-45, p. 455, 1361-64, p. 181.
9 Called Kirk Stainley, but see the note under John
de Walkyngham.
10 C.P.R. 1343-45, p. 1, 1348-50, p. 519; Plumpton
Corr., p. xx.
11 C.F.R. 1337-47, p. 493.
12 C.Inq.p.m. x, 43 (pp. 24-6).
13 Feet of Fines 1347-77, p. 82.
14 O.R. i, p. 95.
15 C.P.R. 1344-45, p. 397.
1 C.F.R. 1337-47, pp. 491, 493.
2 C.P.R. 1348-50, pp. 519, 520.
3 C.F.R. 1347-56, p. 234; C.C.R.
1349-53, p. 175.
4 C.F.R. 1347-56, pp. 227, 228, 307; C.C.R.
1349-53, p. 437.
5 C.P.R. 1350-54, p. 156.
6
Ibid., pp. 159-160, 1354-58, p. 130.
7 C.P.R. 1350-54, p. 278.
8 C.P.R. 1354-58, pp. 58, 61, 228, 296.
9 Ibid., pp. 495, 499.
10 C.P.R. 1358-61, p. 63.
11 Ibid., p. 581
1362
- Plumpton Correspondence page xx (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Visitation of Yorkshire made in the years 1584/5 p386
(Robert Glover, 1875); xxxThe Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and
Sir Robert Grosvenor vol 2 p311 (N. Harris Nicholas,
1832)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xx (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Alice birth from aged 28 at her father's IPM on
8 January 1324(5) from Calendar of inquisitions post mortem Edward II
1316-1327 p399; Alice parents from Calendar of inquisitions post mortem Edward II
1316-1327 p399 and Calendar of the Fine Rolls Edward II 1319-1327 p375
(1912)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xxi (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Visitation of Yorkshire made in the years 1584/5 p386
(Robert Glover, 1875); Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564
p252 (William Flower, 1881)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xx - page xxi
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); The parliamentary representation of the County of
York, 1258-1832 vol 1 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 91 pp72-3 (ed.
A. Gooder, 1935); The Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir
Robert Grosvenor vol 2 pp310-2 (N. Harris Nicholas,
1832); Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p390 (William Dugdale, 1907)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xxi (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
William Plumpton
Robert Plumpton
Isabella (Scrope) Plumpton
Alice Gisburn
Alice daughter and heir of John Gisborne who was Mayor of York in 1371 and
Ellen. See Inquisitions
Misc 1405 #302 p163. See Patent
Rolls 18 Aug 1405 p45 and p63.
See her mother's will dated 24 April 1408 at Plumpton Correspondence page xxix
She is left a legacy in the will of Stephen Scrope (Test
Ebor vol 1 p388). Alice died in 1425 (York
from 1377 - 1483 p101)
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Richard II 1391-1396 p257
(1905)
1393.
May 21.
Westminster.
[Pardon to]
Richard West of Derby, for not appearing to render his account to Ellen,
late the wife of John de Gisburn, William Plumpton, knight, William
Frost and William de Willesthorp, administrators of the goods of the
said John de Gisburn, who died intestate, for the time when he was
receiver of his moneys. co. York.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Richard II 1391-1396 p729
(1905)
1396.
June 15.
Westminster.
Appointment of Richard Tempest, William de Plumpton, William Tempest,
Adam de Bekwyth, Robert de Lyndelay and Percival de Lyndelay to arrest
in the county of York and bring before the king and council William de
Mallom of Calton, Thomas de Freklyngton, John de Warderobe and Robert
Jolyf. By C
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Richard II 1396-1399 p280
(1909)
1398.
Feb. 1.
Shrewsbury.
Grant, for life or until further order, to the king’s knight
William de Plumpton, because retained for life to stay with the king, of
20l. a year at the Exchequer. By p.s.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxiii - page xxvi (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
In
the reign of Henry the Fourth, Sir William Plumpton, the eldest son of
Sir Robert Plumpton, suffered death upon a scaffold for the part he took
in the insurrection stirred up by his uncle Richard, Archbishop of York,
whose sister, Isabella Scrope his father had married. In the history of
this commotion in Polydore Vergil, he is represented as the chief actor,
a statement which subsequent historians have not thought deserving of
credit; I, however, venture to introduce his account into these Memoirs,
because that writer’s value as an historian appears to me to be sowewhat
underrated, many of his details being evidently founded upon authentic
documents, which have not survived the lapse of time, or which he may
have wilfully destroyed, a practice imputed to this foreigner.
“While Henry is thus attentive to his domestic concerns, William
Plumpton, a brave and daring knight, formerly of the household of King
Richard, along with some of the family of Thomas Mowbray, marshal, whom
we have shown above to have died in exile at Venice, first excites the
commons of Yorkshire and Durham to revolt, and then collects together a
great number of armed men; and he conducts his proceedings with less
circumspection than the nature of such an enterprise required, because
his soul is mainly bent upon revenge. With him the Northumbrians also
take part; and, last of all, the Scots; but these, as will be mentioned
below, were not present at the outbreak. The King, meanwhile, informed
of the design of the conspirators, for the sake of avoiding instant
peril, took up arms, and, without a moment’s delay, marched directly to
York; and such was his dispatch, that he had arrived there before the
movers of the revolt had any certain intelligence of his coming. William
Plumpton is instantly taken, and with him some of his associates; among
whom was Richard Scrupp, Archbishop of York, who, although his name was
in the highest repute for sanctity and virtue, nevertheless, accusers
were not wanting to make it suspected that treason attached to him
likewise, inasmuch as he sought thus to avenge the death of William, his
brother, treasurer of Richard, whom Henry had put to death at Bristol,
as I have shown in a former book. Whereupon Henry, having summoned a
council of his nobles at York, he ordained an inquiry to be had,
concerning the conspiracy. At this meeting all unanimously pronounce
sentence of death against Plumpton, but as to the others, their judgment
was more lenient. However, he having undergone capital punishment in the
manner customary of old, the rest likewise are put to death, either by
the axe or the gibbet.”a
The historian here falls into the common error of making
Archbishop Scrope brother of the Earl of Wiltshire and thus betrays the
aim of his narrative, as meant to extenuate the rebellion of the
Archbishop as much as possible. This he does by imputing to him a motive
of natural affection which could not exist, and by supposing him to play
quite a secondary part, while he shifts the chief blame upon Sir William
Plumpton; whom also, as far as existing evidence goes, he falsely
represents to have been of the household of King Richard. The verses
formerly on the tomb of this unfortunate knight in Spofforth church tell
a simpler tale:
Miles eram dudum, Plompton Will’mus vocitatus,
Præsulis atque nepos le Scropplis, hic tumulatus.
Mortis causa sui, michi causa fuit moriendi,
Mors capitis quippe nostrum male pressit utrumque.
Anno milleno quater et C. sic quoque quinto,
Penticostes me lux crastina sumpsit ab orbe.b
In the year 1405 the morrow of Pentecost fell on the eighth of
June, the feast of St. William of York, which is the day mentioned by
Hall as that of their decollation, “on the Monday in Whitson weke.” This
chronicler erroneously puts “Sir Robart” for Sir William Plumpton, and
is exceeding angry with the writers and story-tellers who spread abroad
that miracles were wrought at the time of the execution of Archbishop
Scrope, as to the King’s being striken with leprosy, and the like. He
doubtless here alludes to the History of the Martyrdom of Richard
Scrope, Archbishop of York, by Clement Maidstone, where it is related,
upon the authority of George Plumpton, an ecclesiastic of whom we shall
speak largely in the sequel, who was an eye-witness, that on the day of
the said decollation, 8th of June, great leprous pustules broke out over
the said King’s face and hands, and were as prominent as the nipples of
the breasts.c The vision of the son may, however, be believed
to have been distorted by the recollection of his father’s execution,
and by the wish, so natural to mortals, of seeing Heaven avenge our
wrongs: the legendary should, at all events, have taken the precaution
to look out for a more disinterested witness, before he gave publicity
to the tale.
No act of attainder followed upon the execution of the rebels,
and Sir Robert Plumpton, the father, obtained for himself a general
pardon for all treasons and felonies;
a
Polydori Vergilii Anglica Historia. Lugd. Batavorum 1649, 8vo, liber
xxi. p. 554.
b Cartul. No. 364.
c Anglia Sacra, vol. II. p. 369.
History of England Under Henry the Fourth vol 2
pp217-243 (James Hamilton Wylie, 1894)
We have
yet another account of the Archbishop’s reasons for demanding a reform
set forward in the year after his death by the Earl of Northumberland,
Sir Edmund Mortimer, and Lord Bardolph, for the information of their
sympathizers, in the hope of stirring them again into revolt . They tell
us that the Archbishop advised the King to repent and make satisfaction
for his perjury in forcing Richard to resign his crown, but the advice
(if really given) must have sounded strange in the mouth of one of the
leading Commissioners who had received the crown from the captive King,
and sealed the renunciation deed with the sanction of the Parliament.
They tell us that the Archbishop now wished the crown to be restored to
the right line, that lords should be tried by their peers, that taxes
should be lightened, and that “certain wise men” should be appointed to
take the place of greedy foreigners and hungry adventurers who would say
anything to please the King, that sheriffs should be elected without the
pressure of official interference , and that all estates should be free
to speak their mind in Parliament. But in all this there is nothing new.
Every adherent of the Percies at Shrewsbury was pledged to the same
vague cry. It only proves that the Archbishop’s sympathies were now set
against the King, that he threw himself into the conflict this time
without disguise, and, as he said, “rode with the crowd.”
When the articles appeared on the church doors, he donned his
jack and went amongst the citizens of York crozier in hand, cheering,
exhorting, and threatening. All who should fall in the sacred cause were
assured of pardon for their sins and full remission. The minster pulpit
echoed to the battle call. The Archbishop preached for the articles. Let
the people insist that Parliaments should be free, that the members
should be the elected representatives of the boroughs and counties, not
the nominees of the King. Let those who knew the law be summoned “in
their wisdom,” and let the Parliament be held in London, where abuses
could be probed, not in some petty upland town, where the court could
carry all its own way. Copies of the articles were sent also to the
curates of the neighbouring villages, with orders to have them preached
there likewise. Seeing the gathering without and the enthusiasm within
the walls, the waverers were silenced and all York declared for the
articles. The Archbishop, the Earl Marshal, and Sir William Plumpton (a
nephew of the Archbishop’s), who had long been busy fomenting
disturbance, put themselves at the head of a motley following of
priests, monks, peasants, and townsmen, and set out to try their
fortunes in the field.
The “priestly rout” was furnished with such arms as they could
get. Before them went a banner with the five sacred wounds displayed,
and as they moved along their numbers swelled to 8,000 fighting-men “or
thereabouts.” No time was to be lost. It was known that the Earl of
Westmoreland had escaped the snare, and that he and Prince John were
moving a strong force down from the Scottish border. A band of 7,000 or
8,000 rebels was collecting from Cleveland, Northallerton, and
Topcliffe, to join the Archbishop’s force from York. Their leaders were
all North Yorkshire knights, viz.:—Sir Ralph Hastings, of Slingsby and
Allerston, near Pickering; Sir John Fauconberg, a member of a house that
had great estates in Cleveland and Holderness, and heir to the castle of
Skelton, as descended from the historic Yorkshire family of Bruce; Sir
John Fitzrandolph, from Spennithorne, near Middleham, in Wensleydale;
and Sir John Colvil, of Daletown, in Ryedale, and Arncliffe, near
Stokesley, where a fragment of the new Charthouse of Mount Grace of
Ingleby still shows the Archbishop’s arms worked in stone over the
entrance to one of the cells in a corner of the cloisters. Robert
Takell, Prior of Warter, near Pocklington, joined the muster with his
canons and his tenants, as did Geoffrey Wymeswold, Prior of the
Gilbertines at Old Malton . Takell is called in the register of his
priory a “good and religious man,” but no mention is made of his
fighting instincts. He was one of those who ran away and managed to
survive the disaster, together with quite a flock of chaplains, clerks,
curates, and friars, including Simon Wenslaw, parson of Colne, in the
hills of Lancashire.
The Cleveland force marched southward towards York, supporting
themselves as best they might by robbing, wrecking, and slaughtering
wherever their requisitions were refused. But haste again made waste.
They had been forced prematurely into the field and had to halt at
Topcliffe, on the Swale, to await the expected arrival of the Earl of
Northumberland. Here they were attacked and dispersed, and the four
knights fell prisoners into the hands of the royal troops.
The Earl of Westmoreland had marched southward with the utmost
speed to check the head of the rising, and by a rapid move had wedged
himself between the two rebel forces, ready to strike at both before
they could combine. He had with him Prince John, who was placed under
his charge, and he was supported by an old and experienced negociator,
Sir Ralph Ewere, of Witton, and the Archbishop’s fiery nephew, Sir Henry
Fitzhugh, Lord of Ravenswath, near Richmond, a “very noble and very
valiant knight,” whose great after-career showed him “so much endowed
with sense, nurture, and courtesy, that he deserved the right to be
claimed father of nobility and gentleness.” With them was also Sir
Robert Umfraville, famed for his “sapience and very gentleness, his
liberal heart and knightly governance,” though these great qualities did
not save them from committing an act of the basest treachery when the
chance fell in their way.
The Earl of Westmoreland had planted his force on the sloping
ground called Shipton Moor, about six miles to the north-west of York,
on the fringe of the wooded and boggy plain known as the Royal Forest of
Galtres. The Earl had long been officially responsible for the charge of
the forest, which stretched northwards between the Ouse and the Foss,
from the gates of York to Aldborough and Sheriff Hutton, where he had
lately strengthened the fortifications of Bertram de Bulmer’s castle.
The greater part of the wood had been felled, the colliers were busy
stubbing up the stovens and carting them away for “coals,” the wolves
and wild boars had become extinct, and the swampy wilderness that had
long been the terror of travellers, was already transformed into rich
grass land, or assarted to tilth and earing.
The Earl had already sent a detachment to deal with the gathering
at Topcliffe when he saw the Archbishop’s force advancing from the walls
of York. He had the best of the ground but the worst of the numbers, and
both sides seemed to shrink from beginning the fray. For three days the
two bands confronted each other with banners spread. At length, on May
29th, the Earl sent to ask the reason for such show of war. The
Archbishop replied that he was working, not for war, but for general
peace, but that he could not approach the King in safety unless he came
munited with men. He handed to the messenger a scroll of the articles
and bade him show them to those who sent him.
It seemed as though for the moment the fortunes of the dynasty
were in the hands of the Earl of Westmoreland. A borderer, a Nevil, a
kinsman of the Percies, lord in his own right of the great castles of
Brancepeth, Raby, Penrith, Sheriff Hutton, and Middleham, and charged
for the time being with the custody of Richmond, Roxburgh, and Carlisle,
he might have lowered his standard and taken his troops over, carrying
the young Prince a captive into the rebel camp. But family hatreds were
the King’s salvation, and Ralph Nevil again stood firm to the side which
the Percies abandoned. To the messenger he professed to be much struck
with the Archbishop’s “pious and sacred” proposal, and urged a
conference that he might learn more of the suggested plans of reform.
The leaders should meet on open ground in front of their forces with a
few attendants only at their side. The Earl Marshal, who had a special
grudge against the Earl of Westmoreland, was suspicious, but the
Archbishop would not mistrust his old friend and neighbour. Base
treachery could not be hinted against such worthy and righteous knights;
and so the Earl Marshal’s young scruples were overcome, the Archbishop
put on his iron corslet, and the two advanced to the selected ground
attended by Sir William Plumpton, Sir William Lamplugh, a Cumberland
knight, and Sir Robert Pershay or Percy, of Ryton, near Pickering. The
Earl of Westmoreland was awaiting them with Prince John and Sir Ralph
Ewere. On each side there was as equal number of armed attendants, while
the armies stood off at a distance and “waited the end.”
The little company met and bowed and ordered the articles to be
read. They were piously and justly framed, said the Earl of Westmoreland
, and no sane man could help but support them. For himself, he would do
his utmost to secure their carrying out, and induce the King to accept
them if he could. Then followed hand-shaking, congratulations, and chat.
“But look,” said the Earl, “now that our task is done and you have
talked us over, let us drink together in the open that all may see that
we are friendly and agreed.” The cups were set and the little
drinking-party began. Sir Henry Fitzhugh was sent over to the rebel army
announcing that the leaders were in agreement, and that all cause for
hostile feeling was removed. It was the Archbishop’s wish that they
should not await his return, as he would sup with the Earl of
Westmoreland that night. Knowing that the leaders had fraternized
together, though they could not actually see them owing to a slight rise
in the intervening ground, and feeling already the inconvenience of a
three nights’ absence from their homes, many of the York men slipped
away in groups to resume their ordinary occupations. Many also of those
who had been brought up from the Midlands and the Eastern counties by
the Earl Marshal had joined the expedition with much reluctance; few
only were left to watch over the safety of their leaders; “as the
Bishop’s men voided the other party increased”; and so, when the rank
and file began to mix, these few were speedily disarmed, and the
Archbishop, the Earl Marshal, and the three knights submitted helplessly
to be detained, under a promise of future indemnity after conference
with the King.
The many improbabilities in the accounts given in contemporary
writers were first insisted upon by Guthrie. He preferred the view which
lays stress upon the fact, that the Archbishop and his party surrendered
of their own accord, being convinced that further resistance was
hopeless. This is quite consistent with the other portion of the account
given above, if we remember that the Archbishop was probably now, for
the first time, made aware of the capture of his friends at Topcliffe,
and was offered his life if he would submit. Nevertheless, the story of
the treachery is too well authenticated to be dismissed altogether. In
the official statement in which Pope Gregory XII. attempted three years
afterwards to excuse King Henry for his share in the matter, it was
represented that a battle took place in which the Archbishop was
captured, though Henry, not being there, did not know what was going on.
The dogs being thus withdrawn, the silly sheep who remained were
pursued and worried; some of the rustics were caught and heavily beaten,
the rest “scaled and fled.” Grey Friars had not learnt wisdom from their
taste of the fruits of sedition three years before. Many of them were
again with the rebels. Eighteen were caught by the irreverent royalists,
who stripped off their gowns, took down their “infirmities,” and so let
them run away home. The Archbishop, the Earl Marshal, and the knights,
were then hurried off under guard to Pontefract castle, to await the
daily-expected arrival of the King; while the Earl of Westmoreland and
Prince John returned to Durham with their forces, in readiness for the
attack of the Earl of Northumberland.
We have seen that the King had already decided that no glory was
to be gained by hanging about the bleak borders of Wales. He had scented
the battle in the North, his old spirit was awake, and he moved straight
from Worcester by forced marches from day to day (de jour en autre).
By May 28th, 1405, he had reached Derby, whence he posted orders to the
members of the council in London to come instantly north to Pontefract,
each with his best array according to his station, for advice and help.
From May 30th to June 1st he halted at Nottingham. It was found that in
consequence of the failure of the rebellion at York, a general scramble
was going forward to secure a share of confiscated property in
Yorkshire, Lincoln, and Nottinghamshire. Measures were therefore taken
to prevent looting, and orders were sent (May 31st) to the Sheriff at
York to seize all the property of the Archbishop and the other rebels
into his hands, in the King’s name. Sir Ralph Rocheford, Sheriff of
Lincolnshire, and Sir Richard Stanhope, Sheriff of Nottingham and Derby,
had accompanied the King from Hereford and Worcester, and did good
service now in their respective counties.
On June 2nd, 1405, the King was at Doncaster, and the next day,
June 3rd, he arrived at Pontefract. The Archbishop was standing alone on
one of the castle towers, watching for his approach. As the head of the
company drew near, he took his crozier and went down to the court-yard
by the entrance gate. Having no friend with him he beckoned to a priest
in the court and called on him to be his crozer, and the two advanced to
the gateway ready for the arrival of the King. Sir Thomas Beaufort, who
was standing by, told him that a traitor was unworthy to carry the
“crouch,” and bade him in the King’s name to give it up, snatching it at
the same time from the hands of the priest. The Archbishop turned on him
and wrenched it violently back, crying out with warmth that the King had
no right to take away what the Pope alone could bestow. Then followed a
stiff tussle in which the Archbishop got some ugly handling, and the
crozier was roughly wrested from his grasp.
When the King drew near, the Archbishop threw himself upon the
ground and begged for pardon, but Henry ordered him back and refused all
interviews till he should be able to consult with his council. His rage
was at a white heat. He stormed against the citizens of York, and vowed
that he would wipe them off the face of the earth, if they resisted
further. He sent forward Sir John Stanley and Sir Roger Leche of
Chatsworth with commissions to seize upon York and occupy it under
martial law. On the 4th of June, a strong commission was appointed, of
whom Sir Thomas Beaufort, Richard Lord Grey of Codnor, Chief Justice
Gascoigne, Sir John Stanley, Sir William Fulthorpe, Richard Norton, John
Conyers, and Gilbert Elvet were the chief, to try all persons concerned
in the rebellion. On the same day, orders were issued to Prince John and
the Earl of Westmoreland to seize all property belonging to the Earl of
Northumberland, Sir William Stanley, the elder brother of Sir John
Stanley, being sent with a small force to the Isle of Man to take
possession of it in the King’s name. Prince John was likewise authorized
to pardon where he should see fit, reserving all forfeitures to be dealt
with subsequently by the King. Having forwarded these arrangements Henry
left Pontefract with all his forces, and on the 6th of June, 1405, he
planted his foot in the Archbishop’s manor at Bishopthorpe, on the Ouse,
three miles to the south of York. Here, as the Constable and Marshal had
their hands full in the extreme North, and might possibly be cut off
from communication with head-quarters, he appointed the Earl of Arundel
and Sir Thomas Beaufort as their deputies, to fulfil all requisite
duties for the temporary emergency, and having thus made his
preparations he stood ready to deal his blows at the heart and life of
the conspiracy.
Already a panic had seized upon the citizens of York. They
dressed themselves in rags and streamed out from the gates ungirt and
barefoot, some holding out their swords, others with ropes in their
hands, or halters round their necks, louting and flinging themselves
upon the ground with sobs and cries, to beg the King’s pardon and grace.
He railed upon them and told them to get back to their homes, and that
no man was to say anything was his own, till he had made up his mind
what he meant to do; and he sent to Pontefract for the Archbishop and
the Earl Marshal that the dupes whom they had pushed into rebellion
might see them meet their doom. On the day on which he arrived at
Bishopthorpe, a fresh commission was issued containing the same leading
names as those of June 4th, with the exception of Richard Norton, whose
place was taken by Henry Retford. It may be that differences had already
begun to develop themselves among the first Commissioners, and the names
of the Earls of Arundel and Warwick, and the Lords Willoughby, Grey of
Ruthin, Roos, and Darcy were now added to the list.
Very early in the morning of Monday, June 8th, 1405, before the
King had left his bed, he was surprised by the arrival of an unexpected
visitor. Archbishop Arundel had hastened to the North on hearing the
news of the great capture. On the 7th of June, when well on his way,
tidings reached him that Archbishop Scrope and the Earl Marshal were to
die the next day. He was still two days journey from York, and it was
Whitsunday. Nevertheless he crowded his devotions into one private mass,
took with him a notary, and posted right on. Snatching short moments to
throw themselves on the straw in the wayside stables, as they halted to
bait their jaded horses, and riding on through the night, they reached
Bishopthorpe at sunrise on Monday morning, and the Archbishop, all
travel-stained and besmuttered from the dusty road, made his way into
the King’s sleeping room. He warned him earnestly of the danger he would
run, the sin he would commit, and the punishment he would incur, if he
laid a hand on an Archbishop’s life. Fearing the effect that his
passionate pleading might have upon the King, some of those present in
the room remonstrated that they would not answer for the consequences if
the rebel Archbishop were allowed to live, and they hinted significantly
that there were other enemies of the King still in the field, and
not so far off, who would give him trouble yet, if he set so little
value on the support of his loyal counsellors and friends. Archbishop
Arundel then made his last appeal to the King. As his spiritual father
and the second person in the realm, he claimed the right to be
consulted. “If he has done such wrong, leave him to the judgment of the
Pope, or at least of the Parliament, but at your peril smirch not your
hands with his blood.”
The King was in a dilemma. He could not gainsay the Archbishop,
and he dared not flinch from his resolve in the presence of his
courtiers. He was now more self-possessed. He soothed the Archbishop,
told him that his efforts quite had his sympathy, but that he could not
openly grant his request because of its possible effect upon his
supporters. He urged him to lie down for awhile and rest, and then,
after hearing mass, they would talk it over together at breakfast, and
he promised that nothing should be done without a distinct order from
himself. Arundel was satisfied, he turned to his notary to write down
the King’s engagement, and betook himself to rest.
Pressed by the party of action the King sent straightway for
Chief Justice Gascoigne, and called upon him to pass the death sentence
on the Archbishop and his associates as traitors. As to Sir William
Plumpton there would be no hesitation. He was known to have excited the
men of Durham and Yorkshire to insurrection. He had been a personal
friend of King Richard. His doom was sealed and he would be sentenced to
die. But beyond this the Chief Justice refused to go, alleging that
neither the King nor any of his subjects could legally pass sentence
upon a Bishop of the Church.
The story of this famous refusal comes to us on the authority of
an eye-witness, Sir Thomas Cumberworth, of Somerby, near Brigg, in the
Lincolnshire Wolds, whose nephew, Sir Robert Constable, of Flamborough,
afterwards married Judge Gascoigne’s daughter Agnes. It proves not only
the courage and independence of the Judge, but also his prudence and his
intimate knowledge of the King’s character. He knew that he was ruled by
impulse, which must in due course burn itself out, when remorse would
seize upon him and find vent upon his instruments in this wanton and
impolitic outrage. The Judge’s legal scruples were undoubtedly well
grounded. Seventeen years before, in 1388, an Archbishop of York,
Alexander Nevil, uncle to the Earl of Westmoreland, had got himself into
similar trouble by meddling in a political intrigue, and had been duly
declared to be guilty of treason. But though his companions were
condemned to be drawn and hanged, yet the Parliament hesitated to take
his life, alleging that “such a case had never been seen in the realm
touching the person of an Archbishop or Bishop.” They contented
themselves with securing his deprivation by the Pope, seizing his
property and sentencing him to perpetual banishment. Nine years later
(in 1397), Archbishop Arundel was found guilty of high treason, but,
though his brother who was implicated with him was beheaded forthwith,
yet even the victorious party in Parliament did not call for the
death-penalty on “so high a person as the Father of his realm.” They
only asked that he should be put “in safe keeping in honourable manner,”
and he was accordingly sentenced to forfeiture and banishment during the
King’s pleasure, which meant no more than a visit to Rome, where the
Pope conferred upon him even larger revenues from English benefices than
he had held when he was in the King’s favour, by means of which he could
plot handsomely to return and recover more than all his former influence
in the retinue of a rebel and usurper. If then King Henry now commanded
sterner treatment for his rebel Archbishop, it is no wonder that the
legal mind of the Chief Justice recoiled. Besides, Judge Gascoigne was
bound in terms of personal intimacy with many of the leaders and
sympathizers in the rebellion. Rather therefore than act with the
extreme advisers of the court, he rose and left the hall.
His place was taken by Sir William Fulthorpe, of Tunstall, in
Durham, a son of that judge who had been knocked down and kicked by King
Richard, at Nottingham, in 1387, for daring to ask the contents of a
document before putting his seal to it. Fulthorpe is usually represented
as a mere soldier, put up to carry out the King’s brutal behests when
Gascoigne’s finer conscience refused to violate the law. But Fulthorpe’s
father had been a judge, his own son afterwards became a judge, and that
he himself had some repute for legal knowledge is shown by his
appointment as legal representative of the Constable of England. In
1408, he presided in a court of chivalry and heard the complicated
pleadings in the dispute between Sir Edward Hastings and Lord Grey of
Ruthin, delivering the judgment in 1410, when he was described as “one
of the sages of the council of the court”; and in 1411, we find him
arguing intricate points of law with the judges in matters referring to
the jurisdiction of the Constable’s Court. Being now called to preside
where Gascoigne had refused, he showed no scruple on the score of
illegality or sacrilege. He was supported by the Earl of Arundel and Sir
Thomas Beaufort (the temporary Vice-Constable and Vice-Marshal) and Sir
Ralph Ewere, who represented the forward party on the Commission.
While the King and Archbishop Arundel were breakfasting together,
Archbishop Scrope, the Earl Marshal, and Sir William Plumpton were
brought before the Commissioners in the great hall at Bishopthorpe, and
stood bareheaded to listen to their doom. There was no trial or inquiry.
Fulthorpe at once, in the name of his colleagues, pronounced them to be
traitors, taken red-handed, and by the King’s order sentenced them to
the block. The Archbishop showed no sign of penitence. He protested that
he had meant no harm against the realm or the person of the King, and
turning to the by-standers he called on them repeatedly to pray that God
would not take vengeance for his death on King Henry and his house. The
three were then ordered off to York for instant execution.
The Archbishop prepared with fitting dignity to take a last
farewell of the world. He asked to be allowed to ride to his death
dressed in his linen rochet and carrying his crozier in his hand; but
this was refused, and he was brought out in a scarlet chymer with a
violet hood drooped over his shoulders. A collier’s sorry mare, not
worth a mail, was fetched; the Archbishop thanked them for the mount and
rode bare-back, with a halter for bridle, amidst a dense throng, out on
the road to York.
As the three passed along, the young Earl Marshal showed signs of
giving way, but the Archbishop maintained his composure and cheered his
fainter fellows with the thought that the death-pain would be but for a
moment, and that they would die in the cause of justice. Catching sight
of an old acquaintance on the road, John Malvern, the King’s physician
and mire, he rallied him gaily, saying: “I shall need no physic from you
now, Master John.” “Perhaps not for the body,” said the leech, who was a
“professor of truth” as well as a master of physic, “but you will need
it for your soul.” “Come sir," said the Archbishop, “and watch me die,
and if you see aught against the truth, I bow to your correction.”
They halted at the south-western corner of the walls, where the
high road enters the city, close to the river bank by the Skeldergate
postern, and passed into a field belonging to the nuns of Clementhorpe,
where the young barley was waving in the freshness of early summer. The
day was the anniversary of the death of St. William, when the little
fertour with his relics was carried in procession through the city.
Crowds from all parts, both mounted and afoot, thronged into the field
and the crop was soon pounded and trampled beneath their feet. As the
procession drew near, the owner of the crop stepped out and begged that
his rigs might be spared and the block be placed elsewhere. There was no
scaffold to erect and the man’s request might have been granted. The
Archbishop did his best, and asked that he might be taken out for
execution on the highroad close by. But the officers had strict orders
that would brook no sort of delay. They hurried him forward saying that
a traitor could not choose his place of death. The block was on the
ground, and a convict, Thomas Alman, of Poppleton, who had served
fifteen years imprisonment in York gaol, had been brought out to do the
work of blood.
The Earl Marshal and Sir William Plumpton died first, while the
Archbishop stood by and prayed. Speaking to those near enough to hear,
he said: “I die for the laws and the good government of England.” He
then removed his hood and coif, and laid them on the ground. Turning to
the headsman he bade him deal five blows at his neck in memory of the
five sacred wounds, kissed him three times and kneeled for a moment in
prayer. Then folding his arms across his breast he stretched out his
neck and “took his death with full good will.” A faint smile still
played on the features when his head fell at the fifth stroke, and the
body rolled over on its right side. He died, “as some think, a worthy
and a lovely martyrdom.”
... Sir William Plumpton’s head was set up on the Bar at Micklegate,
until the 17th of August, 1405. It was then given up to his wife Alice
and buried in the church at Spofforth, where his epitaph might still be
read 200 years afterwards. His name was piously linked with that of the
Archbishop, his uncle, by succeeding generations of Scropes when
providing for their memories in later days.
Constitutional
History of England vol 3 pp50-2 (William Stubbs, 1903)
It was said
that on the 28th of February Glendower, Mortimer and Northumberland had
signed an agreement for a division of England and Wales between the
three. The lord Bardolf, who had opposed the king strongly in the recent
councils, had joined Northumberland, and Sir William Clifford had
associated himself with them. Unfortunately for himself and all
concerned, the archbishop of York, Richard le Scrope, placed himself on
the same side. These leaders drew up and circulated a formal indictment
against the king, whom they described as Henry of Derby. Ten articles
were published by the archbishop; Henry was a usurper and a traitor to
king and church; he was a perjurer who on a false plea had raised the
nation against Richard; he had promised the abolition of tenths and
fifteenths and of the customs on wine and wool; he had made a false
claim to the crown; he had connived at Richard’s murder; he had
illegally destroyed both clerks and prelates; and without due trial had
procured the deaths of the rebel earls, of Clarendon and of Hotspur; he
had confirmed statutes directed against the pope and the universities;
he had caused the destruction and misery of the country: the tenth
article was a protest that these charges were not intended to give
offence to the estates of the realm. Another document stated the demands
of the insurgents in a less precise form. They demanded a free
parliament, to be held at London, to which the knights of the shire
should be duly elected, without the arbitrary exclusion which the king
had attempted in the parliament of Coventry. Before this assembly four
chief points were to be laid: the reform of government, including the
relief of church and nation from the unjust burdens under which both
were groaning; the regulation of proceedings against delinquent lords,
which had been a fruitful cause of oppression; the relief of the third
estate, gentlemen, merchants, and commons, to be achieved by restricting
the prodigality of the crown; and the rigorous prosecution of war
against public enemies, especially against the Welsh. These demands,
which were circulated in several different forms, certainly touched all
the weak points of Henry’s administration, and, although it must ever
remain a problem whether the rising was not the result of desperation on
the part of Northumberland and Mowbray rather than of the hope of reform
conceived by Scrope, their proposals took a form which recommended
itself to all men who had a grievance. As soon as it was known that the
lords were in arms Henry hastened to the north, and having reached Derby
on the 28th of May summoned his forces to meet at Pomfret. The contest
was quickly decided. The earl of Westmoreland, John of Lancaster, and
Thomas Beaufort, at the head of the king’s forces, encountered the
rebels on Shipton moor and offered a parley. The archbishop there met
the earl of Westmoreland, who promised to lay before the king the
articles demanded . lords, 1405. The friendly attitude of the leaders
misled the insurgent forces; they dispersed, leaving Scrope and Mowbray
at the mercy of their enemies, and they were immediately arrested. In
spite of the earnest pleading of archbishop Arundel and the refusal of
the chief-justice, Sir William Gascoigne, to sanction the proceedings,
the king allowed his better judgment to be overruled by the violence of
his followers. On the advice of Thomas Beaufort and the earl of Arundel,
he determined to sacrifice his prisoners: he obtained the assistance of
Sir William Fulthorpe, who acted as president of the tribunal of
justices assigned, and on the 8th of June the archbishop and the
earl-marshal were beheaded. That done, the king followed the earl of
Northumberland and Bardolf to the north. They fled to Scotland, and
Henry, having seized the castles of the Percies, returned to the task of
defence against the Welsh.
8 June 1405, in a field adjoining
Bishopthorpe Road, York, Yorkshire, England
William was beheaded for treason in his role in the uprising of Archbishop
Scrope.
Spofford church, Yorkshire, England
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry IV 1402-1405 p469
(1929)
1405.
Aug. 17.
Leicester.
To the keepers of the city of York and their representative
there. Order, upon petition of Alice who was wife of William de Plompton
knight, to deliver to her for burial the head of the said William, which
is set up over the gate of that city called ‘Mykkyllythe.’ By K.
Yorkshire
Church Notes, 1619-1631 by Roger Dodsworth in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 34 p97 (ed. J. W.
Clay, 1904)
Spofford (Spofforth) Church, 16 Septembris, 1620.
On a marble tombe.
A man in armor, a sword by his side, under his feet a lyon, on
his right hand a woman’s portraiture, and on the lefte the portraiture
of a woman, the brasse taken away. Under feete:
Miles eram dudum, Plompton Willelmus3
vocitatus,
Presulis atque nepos le Scropp licet hic tumulatus.
Mortis causa sui michi causa fuit moriendi,
Mors capitis [?capita] quippe nostrum malè pressit
vtrumque.
Anno Milleno quater et C sic quoque quinto
Pentecostes me lux crastina sumpsit ab orbe.
3 Sir William Plompton, son of Sir Robert Plompton
and Isabella, daughter of Henry, Lord Scrope. Executed 8 June
1405.
A rough translation of the epitaph is:
I was a soldier a long time
ago, called William of Plompton,
The protector and nephew of le Scropp was buried here.
The cause of his death was the cause of my dying,
Death, indeed, presses upon both of our heads.
In the year one thousand four hundred and five
At Pentecost, the light of tomorrow took me from the
world.
- Inquisitions Post Mortem relating to Yorkshire of
the reigns of Henry IV and Henry V in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 59 pp60-1 (ed.
W. Paley Baildon and J. W. Clay, 1918); Calendar of the Fine Rolls Henry IV 1405-1413 p77
(1933); Plumpton Correspondence page xxiii
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xxvii
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry IV 1402-1405 p469
(1929); PLUMPTON,
Sir Robert (1383-1421), of Steeton, Yorks. and Kinoulton, Notts. in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons
1386-1421 (ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe.,
1993)
- History of England Under Henry the Fourth
vol 2 pp217-240 (James Hamilton Wylie, 1894); Constitutional History of England vol 3
pp50-2 (William Stubbs, 1903)
- History of England Under Henry the Fourth
vol 2 pp217-240 (James Hamilton Wylie, 1894); Plumpton Correspondence page xxiii - page
xxvi (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Yorkshire Church Notes, 1619-1631 by Roger
Dodsworth in Yorkshire Archæological Society
Record Series vol 34 p97 (ed. J. W. Clay, 1904)
- Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry IV 1402-1405 p469
(1929); Yorkshire Church Notes, 1619-1631 by Roger
Dodsworth in Yorkshire Archæological Society
Record Series vol 34 p97 (ed. J. W. Clay, 1904)
William Plumpton
William
Plumpton
Alice (Gisburn) Plumpton
William Flower states that William
"dyed sans issu." (Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564 p253)
William Plumpton
7 October 1404
Robert Plumpton
Alice (Foljambe) Plumpton
Elizabeth Stapilton
The marriage covenant was dated 20 Jan. 1415-16.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xliii - page xliv (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
Of this son,
when in his twelfth year, the marriage was contracted for on the part of
Sir Bryan de Stapilton, of Carlton, com. Ebor. knight, in behalf of his
daughter Elizabeth, an infant of the same tender years. The agreement
bears date 20 Jan. 3 Hen. V. 1415-16; thereby Sir Bryan accords, that a
sum of CCCLX marks be paid to Sir Robert Plumpton for
the marriage, he agreeing to settle an estate of xx marks yearly in the
vill of Kinalton on his son William and Elizabeth, and their issue. He
was further to engage to make a feoffment to Sir Richard Redmayn,
knight, John de Moute, esq. Robert Brame and Roger Spofford, chaplains,
of the manor of Steton, to secure a rent-charge of XL
marks yearly, in case that if the said William and Elizabeth were
legally ousted of the estate in Kynalton by Sir Robert or his heirs, or
the heirs of Dame Alice his late wife, then the feoffees to convey the
same to William and Elizabeth. Within a month after the death of his
mother, Dame Alice de Plumpton, Sir Robert was to add x marks to the
yearly rent out of Kynalton, except in case Dame Margaret Rempston or
Thomas Foljambei pre-deceased his mother, or that she herself
happened to die during the minority of her grandson William. There were
beside covenants for re-payment of the principal, in case of either of
the parties dying without issue, or of divorce before consummation, as
well as of a further sum of L marks for the costs of
their maintenance. It was also stipulated that Sir Robert de Plompton
should not make any feoffment or estate to the disinherison of the said
William, his son, of the land which he held, either by descent, or
curtesy after the death of Dame Alice his late wife; save only he might
give rent-charges of xx marks each to his two younger sons Godfrey and
Robert, with right of mutual accretion in case of either of them being
promoted to a benefice, or advantaged by marriage, and of survivo ship
in case of death. Also, he might jointure any future wife he might take
to himself, so as the jointure did not exceed C marks.
Sir Bryan de Stapilton and Dame Agnes his wife were to have the
governance of the said William and Elizabeth during their minority,
receiving for their sustenance the rent of xx marks out of Kynalton; but
in case Sir Bryan should happen to die, and his widow take a second
husband, then Sir Robert was to have the governance of the betrothed
parties.k
i Thomas Foljambe was
great-uncle of Dame Alice, the relict of Sir Robert de Plompton, and at
the time of her birth was, with his brother Robert, her nearest heir and
next of kin. From him descended the knightly family settled at Walton in
com. Derb.
k Cartul. No. 374. Sir Bryan Stapleton died abroad in
1417, leaving Agnes, daughter of Sir John Godard, kt. his widow, who
survived him many years and never remarried.
Elizabeth was the daughter of Sir Bryan Stapilton of Carlton, Yorkshire. She
was left a bequest in the will of her husband's brother, Richard Plumpton,
in 1443. Elizabeth died before 1451.
Plumpton
Correspondence page xxxiii - page xxxiv (ed. Thomas
Stapleton, 1839)
To dame
Elizabeth Plompton, my niece, (nepotissæ meæ,) a gold crucifix.
Dictionary of National Biography vol 15 p1321
(ed. Sidney Lee, 1909)
He married,
first, some time after 20 Jan. 1415-16, the date of the marriage
covenant, Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Bryan Stapilton of Carlton,
Yorkshire; she died before 1451. By her Sir William had seven daughters,
all of whom married, and two sons, Robert and William; Robert died in
1450, being betrothed to Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas, lord Clifford;
upon his death Elizabeth married his brother William; the latter was
killed at Towton in 1461, leaving two daughters.
- Robert Plumpton (1430(1) - 1450)
- William Plumpton ( ? - 1461)
- Joan Plumpton
- Elizabeth Plumpton
- Katherine Plumpton
- Agnes Plumpton
- Alice Plumpton
- Isabel Plumpton
- Margaret Plumpton
Joan Wintringham
Joan was the sister of Alice Wintringham, the wife of William's brother
Godfrey. She was the daughter of Thomas Winteringham of Winteringham Hall,
Knaresborough, and Alice Dobson. She was still living on 19 October 1496,
but had died by the following year.
Plumpton
Correspondence page lxxiii - page lxxix (ed. Thomas
Stapleton, 1839)
The
private life of Sir William Plumpton from the time of his wife’s death
appears to have caused no small scandal in his neighbourhood. Besides
being avowedly the parent of two bastard sons, named William and Robert,
his offspring by his second wife, Joan Wintringham, by reason of the
concealment of their marriage, was long looked upon by the publick in
the same light. His intentions in favour of this son by the second
venter have been already adverted to; and the covenants cited from the
contract made with Mr. Sotehill, show him to have been then preparing
the way for his production, at some future period, as the legitimate
heir and acknowledged successor to his fortunes. This last act was
apparently precipitated by the censures of the Church; for it having
reached the ears of the Official of the Civil Court at York, by
clamorous report of both sexes, that Sir William Plumpton kept one Joan
Wintringham in his house at Plumpton, and had begot on her divers
offspring in amplexibus fornicariis, to the great peril of his
soul and grievous scandal of all the faithful, that officer issued a
summons for his appearance before him. Whereupon Sir William Plumpton
attended in the chapel or oratory of St. Thomas the Martyr, in the
Cathedral Church of York, on Tuesday the 26th day of January 1467-8; and
the question being then and there put to him, he publickly declared that
he had kept the said Joan in his house, not as his concubine, but as his
true and lawful wife, for many years past; and that they had issue
between them an only child, begotten of her body after marriage had and
solemnized in the parish church of Knaresburgh; but in as much as no
banns had been published, and the marriage was a clandestine one, he
expressed himself ready on that acconnt now to submit himself to the
censure of the Church, and to make satisfaction. Being required to
produce witnesses of the truth of what he alleged, evidence was given as
below, on Saturday the 13th of February following.
“Sir Robert Littester, chaplain, of the age of forty years,
domestic servant to Sir William Plumpton, kt. deposed, that about eleven
years ago there was a great muster of Englishmen to oppose the Scots, to
which muster the said deponent happened to ride, together with the said
Sir William Plumpton, his master, as far as Skipton-upon-Swale; and
between the vills of Balderby-in-les-Broome and Skipton, the said Sir
William called the said deponent to him, saying, Robert, do you now
return home: and I beg of you to listen well to all I am going to say,
and above all to what concerns my weal and honour in my household. And
because the event of war is dubious, and the solempnization of marriage
between me and Joan Wintringham, my wife, has not yet been openly and
publickly notified, I hereby make known to you that the said Joan is my
true married wife and I her true married husband. And thus I wish and
desire you, as you love me, if I happen to die in battle, to testify for
the future, wherever it may be necessary.”
... In the meanwhile, the proceedings of the Ecclesiastical Courts for
the canonical recognition of Sir William Plumpton’s second marriage were
continued, and this further evidence adduced in that behalf on the sixth
of July, 1472.
“Richard Clerk, parish clerk of Knaresburgh, Yorkshire, of the
age of fifty years and more, deposed, that he had known Sir William
Plompton for fifty years and more, and Joan Wintringham from the time of
her birth—that on a certain friday, which exactly he does not remember,
between the feasts of Easter and Pentecost, about twenty-one years ago,
in the parish church of Knaresburgh, was solempnized a marriage between
the said Sir William and Joan—that at that time he was, as now, parish
clerk of Knaresburgh, and was present on this occasion—that the
preceding night John Brown, then perpetual vicar of Knaresburgh, sent
word to the deponent that Sir William Plumpton intended to marry Joan
Wintringham on the morrow, she then sojourning with Alice Wintringham
her mother in Knaresburgh, and therefore he bade him wait on him very
early the next morning and open the doors of the church for him, and so
he did—and very early in the morning of the said Friday came the said
Sir William and Joan to the parish church of Knaresburgh—and, they
standing at the door of the chancel of the said church within the said
church, the aforesaid John Brown came from the high altar in his
vestments and solempnized marriage between them in the presence of the
deponent, the said Sir William taking the said Joan with his right hand
and repeating after the vicar, Here I take the Jhennett to my wedded
wife to hold and to have, att bed and att bord, for farer or lather,
for better for warse, in sicknesse and in hele, to dede us depart, and
thereto I plight the my trouth, and the said Joan making like
response incessantly to the said Sir William—that the vicar, having
concluded the ceremony in the usual form, said the mass of the Holy
Trinity in a low voice in the hearing of the deponent—that there were
present at the marriage the said vicar, the contracting parties, Alice
Wintringham mother of the bride, Thomas Knaresburgh of Knaresburgh,
Richard Askham of Kirkdighton, Richard Exilby of Knaresburgh, and John
Croft, his fellow witness, and no more—and immediately after the
marriage the said Sir William earnestly entreated those present to keep
the matter secret, untill he chose to have it made known—and further
that Sir William was clad in a garment of green checkery, and Joan in
one of a red colour.”
“John Croft of the age of forty years, domestic servant of Sir
William Plumpton in his chamber, deposed to the same effect as his
fellow-witness, adding that Joan Wintringham had on a grey hood—that the
marriage was celebrated before sun-rise—and that he had kept silence
untill within the last five or six years.”i
Upon the hearing of this evidence, Doctor William Poteman, the
official of the court of York, on the 13th of the same month,
certified that Sir William Plumpton, kt. and Joan Wintringham, were
legally married;j and from that time Robert Plumpton, the son
by this marriage, was taught to consider himself as the heir apparent of
his father’s house, and the future owner of his property. Legal
obstacles were, however, likely to interpose to prevent the intended
eviction of the heirs general, and it became advisable to take fresh
steps to effectuate the now avowed purpose of the interested parties.
Conveyances were accordingly executed of the several estates of Sir
William Plumpton to feoffees, viz. Richard Andrewes, dean of York,
William Eure, clerk, Sir John Norton, kt., Ranulph Pygot, John
Arthington of Arthington, Godfrey Grene, and Richard Knaresburgh; of the
manor of Plumpton, together with the advowson of the chantry of the Holy
Trinity in the cathedral church of Ripon, 12 Oct.;k of
Garsington in Craven 13 Oct.;l of Idill, with the advowson of
a chantry at the altar of St. Nicholas in the church of St. Martin in
Mekilgate, 14 Oct.;m of Steton, same day;n of
Kynalton 30 Oct.;o of the manors of Chaddesden, Derley,
Stainton, Edinsor, Pillesley, Hassop, Wormehill, Chelmerton, with the
advowson of a chantry at the altar of St. Cross in the church of
Baukewell, and of another in the chapel of St. Margaret, of Elton, and
of all hereditaments in the same places, and in Hurdlow, Flagfeld,
Queston, Cumbes, Martinside, Betfeld, Tidswall, Castleton, Wardlow,
Rowland, Baukewell, Calton Lees, Beley, Broughton, Twyford, Spounden,
Newbold, and Lokhaw in the county of Derby, Crakemarsh, and Combrig in
the county of Stafford, Mansfeld, Woodhouse, Hykling, Owthrop, and
Colston in the county of Nottingham, with the advowson of a chantry at
the altar of St. Mary in the church of Mansfeld Woodhous, 2nd
Nov. and of Okbrook, with the hereditaments there and in Burrosasshe, 6th
Nov. 15 Edw. IV. 1475.p The said feoffees resettled the same
upon Sir William Plumpton for term of his life, with remainder in tail
to Robert Plumpton, junior, son of Sir William and Joan his wife, and
the heirs of his body, remainder over to Sir William’s right heirs; save
that as to the manor of Plumpton, of a close with buildings on it called
Roughferlington, and of the manors of Garsington and Steton, Com. Ebor.,
and of Kynalton, Com. Notts., the first limitation was to Sir William
Plumpton and Joan his wife for their lives, and in the manor of Okbrook,
after the life estate of Sir William Plumpton, certain parcels were to
be enjoyed by his bastard sons, William Plumpton, junior, and Robert
Plumpton, senior, for the term of their natural lives.q
i
Cartul. Nos. 582 and 631.
j Ibid. No. 583.
k In Cartul. No. 586.
l Ibid, No, 589.
m Ibid. No. 591.
n Ibid. No. 593.
o Ibid. No. 596.
p Ibid. No. 598.
q The deeds of settlement bear date as follow: of
Plumpton and Roughferlington 23 Oct., of Idell 24 Oct., of Steton 25
Oct., of Garsington 26 Oct., of Kynalton 1 Nov., of Chaddesden, &c,
4 Nov., and of Okbrook 7 Nov. 15 Edw. IV. 1475. (Cartul. No. 587,
588, 590, 592, 594, 597, 600 et 603.)
Plumpton
Correspondence p41 (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
LETTER II.
To my old Lady Plomptona be this bil
delivered.
Right worshipful and my especial good Lady, I recommend me unto
your good Ladiship, evermore desiring to wit of your welfare. And,
madam, I pray you to call to your Ladiship how gude precher I have been
to my master, at gon is,b and to you. And, madam, there is
one duty awing unto me, part wherof was taken or my master deceased,
whose soul God have mercy, and most part taken to your selfe since he
died; taken by Henry Fox and by Henry of Selay, your servants, of whilk
I send you one bill with Henry Fox. The sum is 19li. 2s.
9d. wherof I have received by Henry Fox in money 3li.
and in 2 fat oxen, price 36s. Sum at I have received is 4li.
16s. so remaines there behind 14li. 6s.
9d. Madam, if case be that ye will have sende word for Sir
John Wixley,c that drawes 6li. 6s. viiid.;
so is ther owyng to me 9li. 1d. And I besech you,
madam, that I myght have my money; I have forborne it long. Ye know
well, madam the great troble that I was in, and the great cost and
charggs that I had this last yere past; and, madam, ye know well I have
no lyfing, but my bying and selling: and, madam, I pray you sende me my
money, as ye will I doe you service, or els to send me word when I shall
have it, for it cost me much money sending for. And Henry Fox bad me
send my rakning at Ripon, and I should be answered to my money, for
Herry received most part of stufe of me; and if ye will not answere me
therfore, Henry must answer therfore, Madam, thar is one Casson in
taking, of that towne to; considring of gud service (a line omitted)
at Sir John Dedyser, my master, and you in your great troble. For sute,
madam, I lost all that I payd for him, and that was long of your
Ladyship; for when I wold have followed him, ye dyside me nay, for ye
sayd ye had rather lose the towne. And therfore I besech you to loke if
ther be any thing I may dow for your Ladiship, or for my master your
son;d I shall be redy with grace of God, who preserve your
Ladyship. Written at York, on friday after St. Peter day.
Be your owne,
WILLIAM
JODDOPKAN.
(July, anno circiter 1481.)
a
Joan, daughter of Thomas Wintringham, of Knaresborough, gent. second
wife of Sir William Plumpton, kt. survived her husband, and was living
19 Oct. 12 Hen. VII. 1496. (Chartul. No. 785).
b Sir William Plumpton, kt. died 15 Oct. 20 Edw. IV.
1480.
c Sir John Quixlay, chaplain, was with Richard
Plumpton appointed by the official of York, 10 Jan. 1480-1, to take the
inventory of the effects of Sir William Plumpton, kt. who had died
intestate. (Chartul. No. 628.)
d Robert Plumpton, esq.
p151n
e
See Memoirs for what relates to the clandestine marriage of Sir
William Plumpton and Joan Wintringham, his second wife. This lady was
living 19 Oct. 12 Henry VII. 1496, when she passed some copyhold lands
in the court at Knaresborough to her son, before Thomas Coghill, the
bailiff of the liberty, (Chartul. No. 785,) but was dead in the
following year, 1497, when by reason that Sir Robert Plumpton had given
for the repose of her soul the twentieth part of a ducat to the
re-building of the greater hospital at St. Jago de Compostella, her name
was to be associated with all those prayed for by that community, with a
share in all spiritual indulgences according to the tenor of the bulls
of Popes Innocent VIII. and Alexander VI. (Chartul. No. 788.) The
informalities attending her marriage required atonement, and in the
Chartulary are copied numerous certificates of the Indulgences which her
husband and herself had obtained in return for alms bestowed on
different religious communities both at home and abroad. Dodsworth,
among his Church Notes, has the following memorandum: “Knaresborowgh
Church, 28 Sept. 1622. There is a quire in the south side called
Plumpton’s quyer, which belonged to a house in the town called
Wintringham Hall.” (Dodsw. MSS. in Bibl. Bodl. CLX. fol. 186.)
The same antiquary has also preserved to us this description of a
painted north window then remaining in the same church. “A man in ar.
kneeling, on his breast b. 5 fusells in fesse or, (Plumpton); his
wiefe behind him, on her breast the former coat paled with ar. a
(inescocheon) ent. an orle of martletts. g. (Wintringham); under,
Orate pro a’i’a. . . . . . . . .Plumpton et etiam pro anno a’i’a
d’n’i Will’mi Plumpton qui istam . . . . . . . . anno . . . . .
Qu’rly. b. 5 fusells in fesse or, and sa. a [bend] ent. 6 [escalops] or,
(Foljambe): paled with it, an [inescocheon] ent. 9 martletts in
orle. g.” Dodsworth appears to have either overlooked the escallops on
the fusells, the distinguishing charge in the coat of Plumpton, or they
had become imperceptible from lapse of time.
Dictionary of National Biography vol 15 p1321
(ed. Sidney Lee, 1909)
After
the first wife’s death, or perhaps before it, Sir William had two
bastard sons, Robert and William. Great scandal was caused at a later
date by his relations with Joan, daughter of Thomas Winteringham of
Winteringham Hall, Knaresborough. In consequence, Sir William was
summoned before the ecclesiastical court of York, where he appeared in
1467-1468, and declared that he had been privately married to the lady
in 1451. After some delay the court decided in 1472 that this was true,
and from that time Robert, the offspring of this marriage, was regarded
as heir. To make all sure, his father made him a gift of his personal
property.
- Robert Plumpton (1453 - 1523)
- William Plumpton ( ? - 1480)
William set out for the French wars about 1427 and was knighted before 1430,
when he returned. He probably went to France again very shortly, as he is
mentioned as one of the captains in the retinue of the Duke of Bedford in
1435. He was seneschal and master-forester of the honour and forest, and
constable of the castle of Knaresborough from about 1439 to 1461, and in
connection with this office he had serious trouble in 1441, when a fierce
and sanguinary quarrel broke out between the tenants of the forest and the
servants of Archbishop John Kemp as to payment of toll at fairs. On 20 Feb.
1441-2 he was appointed by the Earl of Northumberland seneschal
of all his manors in Yorkshire. In 1448 he was sheriff for Yorkshire, and in
1452 for Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire.
William is recorded as Robert's son and heir in Robert's IPM on 13 October
1432.
Mapping
the Medieval Countryside 24-006
ROBERT PLUMPTON, KNIGHT
6 Writ mandamus. ‡ 8 July 1432. [Wymbyssh].
Regarding lands held of Henry V.
NOTTINGHAMSHIRE. Inquisition. Nottingham. 13 October 1432. [Byngham].
Jurors: Edmund Boterall of Mansfield Woodhouse; Henry Walker of
Mansfield; Thomas Huchunson ; Thomas Cartwright ; John Senker ; Roger
Smyth ; William Couentr ; John Pigot ; Thomas Hill; John Edwalton ;
Henry Cook ; and John Chapman .
He held a bovate of land called ‘Wolfhuntland’ in Mansfield
Woodhouse and an assarted pasture at ‘Wadgate’ by ‘Wodehous Milne’ in
the same vill, in his demesne as of free tenement by curtesy of the
inheritance of William Plumpton, knight, son and heir of Alice, daughter
of Godfrey Foldyambe and lately his wife, of Henry V in chief by
service of blowing the horn and hunting wolves within the forest of
Sherwood for all service, annual value 6s. 8d.
He died on 8 December 1421. William Plumpton is the son and next heir of
Alice and Robert, aged 30 years and more.
Henry V and Henry VI occupied the land and pasture from his
death until the day of this inquisition and received the issues by the
hands of their escheators.
C 139/57/5 mm.1–2
Calendar of the Fine Rolls 1430-1437 vol 16
p124 (1936)
1432.
Nov. 10.
Westminster.
Order to the escheator in the county of Nottingham;—pursuant to
an inquisition taken before him showing that Robert Plumpton, knight,
on the day of his death held of Henry V in chief, in his demesne as of
free tenement by the courtesy of England, of the inheritance of
William Plumpton knight the son and heir of Alice the daughter of
Godfrey Foldyambe, late the wife of the said Robert, a bovate of land,
called ‘Wolfhuntland’, in Manesfeld Wodhous, and a pasture, as of
assart, in the same town, at Wadgate by Wodehous Milne, by service of
winding a horn and hunting wolves within the forest of Shirwode, for
all services; and that the said William is the son and next heir of
the said Robert and Alice and of full age;—to cause the said William
to have full seisin of the said land and pasture (which by the death
of the said Robert were taken into the hands of Henry V and are still
in the king’s hand), as the king has taken his homage and
fealty. By p.s. [2565].
In 1435 William was listed as a commander under the Duke
of Bedford during the war in France.
Letters and Papers Illustrative of the Wars of the
English in France vol 2 part II p436 (ed. Joseph Stevenson,
1864)
1435.
LIST of the retinue of the duke of Bedford in the French
wars.
The names of the princes, dukes, erles, barons, banrettes and
bacheler knightes, with other nobles of houshould and retynew in fees,
waiges, and pencions under the right mighty prince John, regent of the
kingedome of Fraunce, duke of Bedford, Anjow, and Alencon, erle of
Maine, Harecourt, and Dreux, viscont Beaumont, etc:—
... William Plompton, knight
On 6 December 1435 (the 8th day before the Ides of December), William
received an indult to
have a portable altar, which document also names his wife, Elizabeth.
Lateran Regesta vol 334 in Calendar
of Entries in the Papal Registers vol 8 p574 (1904)
1435. 8 Id. Dec.
(f. 313)
Indults to the following to have a portable altar. Registered
briefly, as usual, with the incipit ‘Sincere etc.’ All are dated
at Florence.
William Plumpton, knight, nobleman, lord of the place of Plumpton,
and Elisabeth his wife, noblewoman, of the diocese of York.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry VI 1436-1441 p551
(1907)
1441.
July 12.
Westminster
Whereas Margaret, late the wife of Thomas Rempston, knight,
Nicholas Wymbyssh, clerk, Robert Rempston, esquire, John Bowes, George
Plompton, clerk, Richard Byngham and John de Leek of Halom of late
acquired to them and their heirs from William Plompton, knight, kinsman
and heir of John Foljambe, the manor of Arnall, held in chief, and
entered therein without licence; the king, for 10 marks paid in the
hanaper, has pardoned the trespass and granted licence to them to retain
the same.
Calendar of the Fine Rolls 1452-1461 p90
(1939)
1454. June 27.
Order
to the escheator in the county of Derby ;—pursuant to an inquisition
taken before him showing that Margaret Rempston (who was the wife of
Thomas Rempston knight and late the wife of Godfrey Foljambe) on the day
of her death held the manor of Okbroke and 7 messuages and 7 bovates of
land in Edynsore for life, in dower after the death of the said Godfrey
late her husband, with reversion to William Plumpton knight (who
survives) as the kinsman and next heir of the said Godfrey, to wit, son
and heir of Alice the daughter and heir of the said Godfrey ; and that
the said Godfrey and Alice are dead ; and that the said William is of
full age ; and that the said manor is held of the king in chief by
service of a twentieth part of a knight’s fee ;—to take the fealty of
the said William and cause him to have full seisin of the manor,
messuages and land aforesaid, as the king for ½ mark paid in the hanaper
has respited his homage until Midsummer next.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls 1452-1461 p370
(1910)
1457. Aug. 13.
Westminster.
Commission to the keepers of
the peace and the sheriff of the county of Nottingham, appointing them
to arrest and commit to prison William Plompton, esquire, son and heir
of William Plompton, knight, and George Plompton, brother of William the
father, until they give security for good behaviour, and to repress the
societies and gatherings made by them and others at Kenalton, co.
Nottingham, and to bring William and George before the king and council
on the quinzaine of Michaelmas next to answer touching the premises.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls 1461-1467 p177
(1897)
1462. Sept. 10.
Westminster.
Release to William Plumpton of
Plumpton, co. York, knight, of all actions of the crown against him by
reason of a recognisance which he made before Robert Danby, chief
justice of the Bench, at York on 13 May, 1 Edward IV., in 2000l.
to be paid at Whitsuntide then following. By p.s.
Yorkshire deeds vol 4 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 65 p3 (ed. Charles
Travis Clay, 1924)
Aldborough
(Boroughbridge)
12. Tuesday the morrow of St. Philip and St. James, 3
Edward IV2 (May 2, 1463). Acknowledgment of the payment by
William Plompton, knt., to Richard Aldburgh, knt., of 40 li., in
part payment of 230 marks, granted by William to Richard on his marriage
with Agnes, William’s daughter.3 Plompton.4
(Ibid. [Aldborough Manor MSS.], No. 11.)
2 In 1463 the morrow of St. Philip and St. James fell
on a Monday.
3 Licence for this marriage, Oct. 12, 1460, in the
chapel near the manorhouse at Plumpton, Aldburgh being described as
Richard Aldburgh, esq., junior. (Test. Ebor., iii, 335.)
4 Seal: broken; apparently a dolphin.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls 1461-1467 p285
(1897)
1463. Aug. 30.
Westminster.
General pardon to William
Plompton of Plompton, co. York, knight, alias Plomton late of
Knaresburgh, co. York, knight, alias Plumpton late of Kynalton,
co. Nottingham, knight, alias Plumton late of London,
knight. By p.s.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls 1467-1477 p421
(1900)
1473. Feb. 17.
Westminster.
Licence for William Plompton,
knight, and his heirs to construct walls and towers around and within
his manor of Plompton, co. York, and to crenellate the same, and to
enclose and impark all his lands, meadows, feedings, pastures, woods and
other tenements in Plompton, and grant to them of free warren and free
chase in the above, so that no one shall enter therein to hunt without
licence under forfeiture of 10l., although the above are within
the metes of the king’s forest or chace of Knaresburgh, co. York.
By p.s.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls 1476-1485 p50
(1901)
1477. June 18.
Westminster.
Commission to the king’s brother Richard, duke of Gloucester,
John Pylkyngton, knight, William Plumpton, knight, Thomas Middelton,
William Sayvyle, John Bradford and the sheriff of York to enquire into
the report that divers Scots, women as well as men, wander about
various parts of the county of York and especially the West Riding and
have burnt divers houses and buildings, and to arrest and imprison the
offenders and their instigators.
Collectanea topographica et genealogica vol
1 pp341-3 (1834)
NOTICES
OF THE FAMILY OF FOLJAMBE DURING THE REICxNS OF KING HENRY III. AND
KING EDWARD I., CHIEFLY FROM THE PRIVATE CHARTERS OF THE FAMILY; BY
NATHANIEL JOHNSTON, M.D. 1701.
From a transcript among Mr. Gough’s MSS. in the Bodleian
library. The original is preserved among the evidences of the family.
See Hunter’s History of South Yorkshire, vol. ii. p. 57, sq. ...
No.
108. William Plompton was son and heir of Sir Robert and Alice, and
was under age the 2d Hen. VI.
No. 109. The 17th Hen. VI. this William Plompton, Knt, gives to
Sir Thomas Rempston, Knt., the Lady Agnes Stapleton, Brian Stapleton,
Knt. [he was son-in-law to Sir Thomas Rempston], &c. the manors of
Kynalton, Hassop, Wormhill, Pillesley, Stanton Hall, Chelmston,
Cowbridge, and lands in Baukewell, Tideswell, Queston, Slagfield,
Martinside, Combre, Wardlow, Spoonden, Hocklow, Twyford, Turndike,
Broughton, Crakemarsh, Chesterfield, and Chaddesdon, in the counties
of Derby, Nottingham, and Stafford, and the presentation of the
Chantry of Baukewell and Mansfield Woodhouses, with the reversion of
the lands which the Lady Margaret Rempston held for term of life of
his inheritance. Testib. Richard Vernon, Henry Pierpoint, Hugh
Wilioughby, Robert Eyre, Joseph Stafford of Middleton, &c.
No. 110, By this it appears that the Lady Margaret Rempston,
widow of the last Godfrey Foljambe, was yet living, and these
fore-mentioned lands were those that came by the lady Alice his
mother.
No. 111. The 24th Hen, VI. the said Sir William gave to John
Harrington and William Gargrave the manors of Darley, Stanton,
Pillesley, Wormhill, Chaddesden, Spoonden; and the advowson of the
chantry lands in Edensor, Wardlow, Baukewell, Martinside, Queston,
Tideswell, Hardlow, Chelverton, Slagfield, Castleton, com. Derb.
&c. that the feoffees may enfeof Robert Plompton his son and heir,
and Elizabeth, daughter of the Lord Clifford, of Westmoreland. Testib.
Richard Vernon, Henry Pierpoint, mil. John Curson, Thomas Foljambe,
Robert Eyre, the 16th Aug. 24 Hen. VI.
No. 112. The 31st Hen. VI. Thomas Rempston, Knt. regrants to
Sir William Plompton the manors of Kynalton, Hassop, Wormhill,
Pillesley, Stanton, Chelmston, Cowbridge, and all the lands in
Baukewell, Tideswell, Queston, Flagfield, Wardlow, Spoonden, Hocklow,
Twiford, Broughton, Martinside, Crakemarsh, Turndike, Mony Ash,
Chesterfield, and Chaddesdon, com. Nott. Derb. and Stafford, which
Margaret de Rempston hath during life, to Sir William Plompton and his
heirs, for want of issue, to Godfrey brother of the said Sir William
Plompton. Dated the 3rd of August.
No. 113. The 25th August the said Sir Thomas Rempston makes
John Alme senior and Roger Jackson attorneys to give seisin of the
manors of Chaddesden, Darley, Okebrook, Burrosash, Stanton, Edensor,
Pillesley, Hassop, Wormhill, Chelmsdon, Hardlow, Slagfield, Queston,
Combre, Martinside, Betfield, Tideswell, Castleton, Wardlow, Roukhara,
Baukewell, Calton Lees, Biley, Broughton, Twiford, Spoonden, Newbald,
Hocklow, Turndike, Kynalton, Mansfield Houses, Hickling, Outhorp,
Coulston, Crakemarsh, and Cowbridge, com. Derb. Nott. and Stafford.
The
Plumpton
Correspondence (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839) contains a
large number of letters mainly written to Sir William Plumpton, the
earliest being from Henry VI on 13 March 1460, calling him to battle. The
book also contains an extensive biography of Sir William on
page
xliii - page lxii. I have excerpted parts of the biography and one
of the letters, from King Henry VI ordering him into battle against Edward
then Earl of March, later Edward IV.
Plumpton Correspondence page xliii - page
lxxxvi (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
On the
seventh of October, the feast of St. Marcus, Pope, 6 Hen. IV. 1404,
Sir Robert Plumpton had born to him a son and heir,h
afterward Sir William Plumpton, knt. and the same with whose
correspondence the series of letters commence.
... The issue
of Sir Robert Plumpton and Alice Foljambe were three sons: 1. William,
in his eighteenth year at the time of his father’s death; ... The
wardship of William de Plumpton till he attained his age devolved of
right upon the Earl of Northumberland as lord of the Percy fee of
which the chief manor in Plumpton was held.
... Having now attained his majority, “Willelmus Plumpton, de comitatu
Ebor. armiger,” procured letters of general attorney, tested at
Westminster 27 Jan. 5 Hen. VI. 1426-7, and shortly after set out for
the wars in France;b from which service he had returned but
just before 28 Sept. 9 Hen. VI. 1430, being then a knight.c
... In 14 Hen. VI. 1435-6, Sir William Plompton, knt. was a
Commissioner with Sir William Gascoigne, Sir Robert Waterton, knts.
William Ingelby, Thomas Clarell, Guy Fairfax, John Thwaites, John
Gascoigne, and Robert Malleverer, to array men-at-arms, hoblers, and
archers, in the Westrithing of Yorkshire, and to send them to the sea
coast to repel the threatened invasion; also to make muster of the
said troops, and to place signals called Bekyns in accustomed
and convenient places to warn the people of the approach of the enemy.f
... Sir William Plumpton was Senescal and Master Forester of the
Honour and Forest, and Constable of the Castle, of Knaresborough from
about the 17th year of Henry VI. 1439, to the close of that reign ...
During his tenure of office, a dispute as to the right of the tenants
of the forest of Knaresborough to pay toll at fairs, was made the
preliminary to a serious affray with the officers, tenants, and
servants of John Kemp, Cardinal and Archbishop of York, on the 5th of
May, 19 Hen. VI. 1441, in which lives were lost. ... To these several
counts Sir William Plumpton made answer in denial or explanation; but
as no further proceedings appear to have been taken in the matter it
may be presumed that a compromise was effected, and that the right of
the Archbishop to the “denier of toll” was sealed with the blood of
his tenants and servants.
... Dame Elizabeth, wife of Sir William Plumpton, is named with her
husband in a certificate of admission to the fraternity of the guild
of St. Christopher at York, signed by John Skinner, master and
guardian, and dated 31 Aug. 17 Hen. VI. 1439;a but she was
dead before the marriage of her eldest son Robert, (born Thursday, 8
Mar. 9 Hen. VI. 1430-1,)b to a daughter of Thomas, Lord de
Clifford and Westmorland, was contracted for; ... Robert Plumpton,
esq. died on Monday, the feast of St. Margaret the Virgin, 20 July
1450,e in the nineteenth year of his age, without having
consummated his marriage with Elizabeth Clifford, who three years
later was married to William, brother of Robert, and only surviving
son of Sir William Plumpton by his wife Elizabeth Stapilton. ... At
the time of the marriage of his son, Sir William Plumpton was himself
clandestinely married to Joan Wintringham, sister to the wife of his
brother Godfrey, and who had given birth to a son; from which cause he
was now seeking to effect a settlement of his lands on his heirs male,
so as to give a preference to this son by the second venter over any
female issue of his eldest son, should he die leaving only such
surviving. ... by two several deeds of the same date, viz. 23 Aug. 31
Hen. VI. 1453, Sir Thomas Rempston, knight, (his uncle in half-blood,
and sole surviving feoffee under the deed made by his father 24 Sept.
8 Hen. V. 1420, and under his own feoffment of the 18th April 17 Hen.
VI. 1439,) entailed all the estate of which he stood enfeoffed in the
counties of York, Derby, Nottingham, and Stafford, together with the
reversion of what was held by Dame Margaret Rempston for her life,
upon Sir William Plumpton and his heirs male, with remainder to
Godfrey Plumpton, his brother, and his heirs male.h
But to return to Sir William Plumpton’s public career. By deed
of the 20th Feb. 19 Hen. VI. 1441-2, Henry Earl of Northumberland and
Lord of the Honour of Cockermouth, appointed Sir William Plompton,
knight, to be Seneschall of all his manors and lordships in the county
of York for the term of his life, with an annual fee of 10li;i
to which, 1 Nov. 26 Hen. VI. 1447, was added for his good services a
second 10li per annum, issuing out of the manor of Lethelay
in com. Ebor.k In 1448 he was Sheriff of the county of
York, and in 1452 of the counties of Nottingham and Derby. In 1456 Sir
William Plumpton rode northward with the forces mustered by the Earl
of Northumberland, for the purpose of making an incursion upon the
Scottish borders;l and upon the breaking out of the wars of
the Roses, he, as a matter of course, sided with his suzerain and
master, the said Earl of Northumberland, and with him fought in
support of the House of Lancaster.
... After Edward had assumed the title of King, and during the
time he was on his march into the North, to enter into conflict with
the partisans of the dethroned monarch, these two mandates addressed
by Henry VI. to Sir William Plompton, kt. followed in rapid
succession. The first, “tested at York, 12 March, 39th of our reign,”
contains an order for Sir Richard Tunstall, kt. Sir Thomas Tresham,
kt. and Sir William Plompton, kt. to summon all liege men of the
forest or demesne of Knaresburgh, to set out with them to meet the
enemy;o the second, “geven under our signet, at our cyty of
York, the thirteenth day of March,” straitly charges “our trusty and
welbeloved knight, Sir William Plompton,” to repair to the royal
presence with his array in all haste possible.p On the 29th
of the same month, being Palm Sunday, Sir William Plumpton was present
at the decisive battle of Towton, otherwise Saxton field; where
William, his son and heir apparent, it seems, was slain, and he
himself either made prisoner by the enemy on that day, or driven by
the adverse fortune of his party shortly afterwards to throw himself
on the mercy of Edward. On the 13th of May he came before Robert
Danby, Chief Justice, in the city of York, and gave bond for the
payment of £2000 before the feast of Pentecost next ensuing, whereupon
the following writ was issued in his behalf.
“Edward, by the grace of God, King of England and of France and
Lord of Ireland, we will and straitly charge all our true liegemen and
subgitts, that none of them upon paine of death, under any colour or
occasion whatsoever it be, robbe nor spoile William Plompton of
Plompton, in our County of York, knight, nor none of his servants, ne
tenants, nor none of them; nor contrary to our lawes hurt, trouble, or
vex them, or any of them, in anywise, in body or goods. Geven under
our privy seale at our Citty of York, the xiiith day of
Maie, the first yeare of our reigne.”r
The term for redeeming of this bond having elapsed, on the 12th
of July, 1461, Sir William Plumpton surrendered himself a prisoner at
the Tower of London; and, having been sworn according to custom, was
admitted by Sir William Bowischer [Bourchier,] kt. lieutenant of the
Tower, to all the liberties and privileges of the place.s
He obtained letters of general pardon, 5 Feb. 1 Edw. IV. 1461-2,t
and was subsequently, 10 Sept. 2 Edw. IV. 1462, released from all
claim by reason of his bond.u But notwithstanding Sir
William Plumpton had afresh letters of pardon dated 30 Aug. 3 Edw. IV.
1463,x he was, it seems, restricted from returning home
into the North; and was at one time in jeopardy of his life, by reason
of the denunciation of one David Routh, son of late Thomas Routh, of
Westminster, who laid these overt acts of treason to his charge:
“First, Sir William Plompton, with other persons, within the
place of Honslough, the second and third years of the reigne of our
soveraigne and liege lord, had receyved, red, and understaud false,
damnable, diffamatory, and slaunderous writing, traiterously by pen
and other forged and ymagined against the honor and welfare of our
said soveraigne, and the same sent to other suspicious persons to
corage and comfort them by the same.
“Also he hath received in the said place divers persons coming
out of Scotland fro the Kings adversaries, and secretly cherished
them, succored, forbored, and their secrets concealed.
“Also he hath sent messengers into his countrey, which there
receyved tidings of his brother men there out of Scotland, fro the
Kings adversaries, by his brother assent and his.
“Item. When any turble or enterprise was leke to fall hurt or
scaythe to the Kings people, the said Sir William Plumpton, with oder
suspected, rejoyced, and were glad in chere and countenance.”
Upon these charges Sir William Plumpton was tried before the
Earl of Worcester, Lord Tiptoft and of Powis, Great Constable of
England, and a jury of twenty-four, at Hounslow, shortly before
Christmas. Having been acquitted, he obtained a warrant from the
Constable to be rid of all further molestation on that behalf, dated
20 Jan. 3 Edw. IV. 1463-4,y as also the following brief
from the King.
“Edward, by the grace of God, King of England and of France and
lord of Ireland, To all maiors, sherifs, eschetors, baliffs,
constables, and other our ministers whatsoever they be, and to all
other our true liege people, greeting. We lett you witt, that our
welbeloved William Plompton Kt. hath truly, sufficiently, and clearly
declared himself of all manner matters that have been said and
surmised against him, and so we hold him thereof for fully excused,
and declared by these our present letters. And we take him, hold, and
repute him as our true and faithfull leigman. Wherefore we will and
charge you, all and every one of you as much as to him belongeth, that
from henceforth ye, nor any of you, neither vex, moleste, greive,
trouble, nor him nor any of his, in body nor in goods, otherwise then
our lawes will; nor that ye give or shew unto him, or any of his, any
ungodly language or countenance, but that ye take him and suffer him
to abide and go att his pleasure and ease, there as him shall best
like, as other our true leiges do; not breaking this our comaundement,
as ye will eschew our great displeasure, and upon payne of punishment
by our laws. Yeven under our signett att, &c.”z
Being now reputed loyal, Sir William Plumpton was restored to
his offices of Constable of the Castle, and Master Forester of the
Forest of Knaresborough, and to the Stewardship of the Lordship of
Spofford, of which he had had grants for life in the previous reign.
... on Sunday
the 15th Oct. 1480, Sir William Plumpton died,t
leaving issue by his second wife, Joan Wintringham, Robert, their only
child.
... The Correspondence of Sir William Plumpton, any more than the
facts elicited in the preceding memoir, presents his character in no
very favourable light; fond of litigation, we find him ever letting
matters proceed to extremities before taking up his obligations, and
to gain time, availing himself of practices “not worshipful”—an adept
in deceit, paying court to one mistress, though secretly married to
another—fraudulent in his dealings, obtaining money for the marriage
of his grand-daughters, when it must have been his fixed resolve to
strip them of their inheritance—abusive of his authority, “suing every
true man in the Forest,” and fearing not to shed blood in the
assertion of pretended rights—immoral in his conduct, suffering an
innocent wife to labour under slanderous report during years of
silence—and time-serving in his loyalty, amassing wealth and coveting
offices of trust under Princes of either House. Of the degree of
eminence he raised himself to by these unworthy means, a strong proof
may be found in the licence which he obtained from King Edward IV. to
embattle his manor-place at Plumpton, and to enclose a park, there
with liberty of warren and chase.f The edifice thus built
is noticed by the antiquary Leland in his Itinerary, in these words:
“From Gnarresborow over Nid river almost al by wood a mile to Pluntone
wher is a park and a fair house of stone with 2 toures longging to the
same.”g At the visitation of St George Norroy, in 1612,
there was remaining in the Hall at Sir Edward Plumpton’s this shield,
“quarterly, Plumpton and Foljambe, impaling Stapleton with the
mullet,” the armorial bearings of this Sir William Plumpton and his
first wife Elizabeth Stapleton. In the chapel were the coats, Plumpton
impaling Clifford—Darell impaling Plumpton—Hamerton impaling
Plumpton—and “Argent, a fess between three wolves’ heads erased
Gules;” perhaps the arms of office of the Master Forester of
Knaresborough Forest.h
h
Cartul. No. 361.
b Carte. Catalogue des Rolles Gascons, Normans et
François. Londres, fol. 1743, vol. II. p. 257.
c Cartul. No 425. Will’s Repington, ar.—Will’mo
Plompton, militi, Dat. apud Amynton in vigilia S’ti Mich’is, anno r.
r. Hen. VI. nono.
f Cartul. No 436. Teste me ipso apud Westmt,
18 Jan. anno regni n’ri 14.
a Ibid.[Cartul.] No. 446.
b Ibid, No. 437.
e Cartul. No 437.
h Ibid.[Cartul.] No. 537 et 538.
i Cartul. No. 524.
k Ibid. No. 533.
l Vide postea, p. xxiv.
o Cartul. No. 548.
p See Correspondence of Sir William Plumpton, kt. Letter
1.
r Cartul. No. 549.
s Will’m’s Plompton miles admissus est ad et in
omnia libertates et privilegia Turris London p’ Will’mu’ Bowischer
militem locum tenentem Turris p’d’cæ et juratus est secundum
consuetudinem eiusdem Turris. In cuius rei testimonium p’sentibus ego
p’dc’us Will’m’s locumtenens sigillum meum apposui. Dat xiio
die mensis Julii anno regni Regis Edw: quarti post conquestum
primo. (Cartul. No. 550.)
t Edwardus, &c. Omnibus ballivis et fidelibus
suis, &c. Sciatis quod de gratia nostro speciali et ex certa
scientia et mero motu nostris perdonavimus, remisimus, et relaxavimus
Will’o Plompton militi, alias dicto Will’o Plumpton militi, alias d’co
Will’o Plumton militi, alias d’co Will’o Plompton de Plompton in Com.
Ebor. militi, alias d’co Will’o Plumpton de Plumpton in com. Ebor.
militi, alias d’co Will’o Plompton nuper de Kenalton in com.
Nottingham, alias d’co Will’o Plompton nuper de Knaresburgh in com.
Ebor. militi, alias d’co Will’o Plompton nuper Vicecomiti Com. Ebor.
militi, alias d’co Will’o Plompton nuper Vicecomiti Com. Nottingham et
Derb. Chivaler, seu quocu’que alio nomine censeatur, omnimodas
transgressiones, offensas, &c. (Cartul. No. 551.)
x Cartul. No. 557.
y Cartul. No. 560.
z Cartul. No. 561.
t Esch. 20 Edw. IV. No. 88.
f Cartul. No. 585. Teste meipso apud Westm:
decimo-septimo die Febr. anno regni nostri tertio decimo. (7 Feb. 13
Edw. IV. 1467-8).
g Leland’s Itinerary, vol. i. f. 104. p. 99.
h Vis. Ric. St. George Norroy, in Coll. Arm. C. 13.
Plumpton Correspondence p1 (ed. Thomas
Stapleton, 1839)
LETTERS WRITTEN TO SIR WILLIAM PLOMPTON,
WHO DIED 20. YEAR OF K.
EDWARD THE FOWRTH.
LETTER I.
To our trusty and welbeloved knight, Sir
William Plompton.
BY the King R. H.a Trusty and
welbeloved, we greete you well, and for as much as we have very
knowledg that our great trator, the late Earle of March,b
hath made great assemblies of riotouse and mischeously disposed
people, and to stirr and provoke them to draw unto him, he hath
cried in his proclamations havok upon all our trew liege people and
subjects, thaire wives, children, and goods, and is now coming
towards us, we therfore pray you and also straitely charge you that
anon upon the sight herof, ye, with all such people as ye may make
defensible arraied, come unto us in all hast possible, wheresoever
we shall bee within this our Realme, for to resist the malitious
entent and purpose of our said trator, and faile not herof as ye
love the seurty of our person, the weale of yourselfe, and of all
our trew and faithfull subjects. Geven under our signet at our Cyty
of York, the thirtenth day of March.c
(13 March 1460-1.)
a Henry VI.
b Edward Earl of March took the title of Edward
IV. 4 March 1460-1.
c The battle of Towton field or Saxton field was
fought on the twenty-ninth of March following, being Palm Sunday,
whence it was sometimes called Palm Sunday field. Sir William
Plumpton’s eldest son was among the slain. (See Memoirs.)
Dictionary of National Biography vol 15 pp1320-1
(ed. Sidney Lee, 1909)
PLUMPTON, SIR WILLIAM (1404-1480), soldier, born 7 Oct.
1404, was eldest son of Sir Robert Plumpton (1383-1421) of Plumpton,
Yorkshire, by Alice, daughter of Sir Godfrey Foljambe of Hassop,
Derbyshire. His family had been settled at Plumpton from the twelfth
century, and held of the earls of Northumberland as overlords.
Accordingly the Earl of Northumberland had his wardship till he was of
age. About 1427 he set out for the French wars; he was knighted before
1430, when he returned. He probably went to France again very shortly,
as he is mentioned as one of the captains in the retinue of the Duke
of Bedford in 1435. He was seneschal and master-forester of the honour
and forest, and constable of the castle of Knaresborough from about
1439 to 1461, and in connection with this office he had serious
trouble in 1441, when a fierce and sanguinary quarrel broke out
between the tenants of the forest and the servants of Archbishop John
Kemp [q. v.] as to payment of toll at fairs. On 20 Feb. 1441-2 he was
appointed by the Earl of Northumberland seneschal of all his manors in
Yorkshire with a fee of 10l. for life; the fee was doubled for
good service in 1447. In 1448 he was sheriff for Yorkshire, and in
1452 for Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire. He continued closely
connected with the Percy family, and in 1456 joined the musters of the
Earl of Northumberland for a raid into Scotland. This family
connection drew him, like most of the northern gentlemen, to the
Lancastrian side in the wars of the Roses. In 1460 he was a
commissioner to inquire into the estates of the attainted Yorkists. In
1461 the series of letters addressed to Sir William Plumpton which
forms part of the ‘Plumpton Correspondence’ begins. On 12 March 1460-1
King Henry wrote from York telling him to raise men from Knaresborough
and come to him. The next day a second letter urged him to hasten. He
joined the royal army and fought at Towton, where his son William was
killed. Sir William either gave himself up or was taken prisoner, and
decided to submit. He obtained a pardon from Edward IV on 5 Feb.
1461-2. For some time, however, he was not allowed to go into the
north of England, and in 1463 was tried and acquitted on a charge of
treason by a jury at Hounslow, Middlesex. He now recovered his offices
of constable of the castle, and forester of the forest of
Knaresborough; but, like most of the people of the north, he must have
made some move in the Lancastrian interest in 1471, as he secured a
general pardon for all offences committed up to 30 Sept. 1471, and at
the same time lost his offices at Knaresborough.
He died on 15 Oct 1480. He married, first, some time after 20
Jan. 1415-16, the date of the marriage covenant, Elizabeth, daughter
of Sir Bryan Stapilton of Carlton, Yorkshire; she died before 1451. By
her Sir William had seven daughters, all of whom married, and two
sons, Robert and William; Robert died in 1450, being betrothed to
Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas, lord Clifford; upon his death Elizabeth
married his brother William; the latter was killed at Towton in 1461,
leaving two daughters. After the first wife’s death, or perhaps before
it, Sir William had two bastard sons, Robert and William. Great
scandal was caused at a later date by his relations with Joan,
daughter of Thomas Winteringham of Winteringham Hall, Knaresborough.
In consequence, Sir William was summoned before the ecclesiastical
court of York, where he appeared in 1467-1468, and declared that he
had been privately married to the lady in 1451. After some delay the
court decided in 1472 that this was true, and from that time Robert,
the offspring of this marriage, was regarded as heir. To make all
sure, his father made him a gift of his personal property.
This SIR ROBERT PLUMPTON
(1453-1523) was involved in various disputes with his father’s other
heirs He was knighted by the Duke of Gloucester, near Berwick, 22 Aug.
1482, when following his master, the Earl of Northumberland, but he
supported Henry VII after he had secured the crown, and went to meet
the king on his northern progress in the first year of his reign. He
was also present at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth on 25 Nov. 1487.
That he was trusted by the king may be gathered from the lease granted
to him on 5 May 1488 of mills at Knaresborough and Kilinghale, and he
took an active part in repressing the outbreaks in Yorkshire of April
1489 and May 1492; Henry thanked him in a letter which is printed
among the ‘Plumpton Correspondence.’ Despite this evidence of his
loyalty, Empson fixed his claws in the Plumpton inheritance, and raked
up the old claims of the heirs-general of Sir William Plumpton. In
1502 the verdict went against Sir Robert; but he appealed to the king
who made him a knight of the body, and in 1503 he was protected from
the results of the action. The dispute was not, however, finished; and
when Henry VIII came to the throne, Sir Robert, who was penniless, was
imprisoned in the counter. He was soon afterwards released and an
arrangement made by which he was restored to his estate on an award.
He died in the summer of 1523. He married, first, Agnes (d.
1504), daughter of Sir William Gascoigne of Gawthorp, Yorkshire; by
her he had a large family, of whom William Plumpton was the eldest
son. Sir Robert’s second wife was Isabel, daughter of Ralph, lord
Neville, by whom he does not appear to have left any issue.
The ‘Plumpton Correspondence.’ was preserved in a manuscript
book of copies which passed into the hands of Christopher Towneley
about 1650, and remained among the Towneley MSS.; it consisted of
letters written during the time of Sir William Plumpton and later
members of his family down to 1551. It was edited for the Camden
Society by Thomas Stapleton [q. v.] in 1838-9 (2 vols,); the letters
illustrated by the editor by extracts from a manuscript in the same
collection, the ‘Coucher Book’ of Sir Edward Plumpton.
[Plumpton Correspondence, ed. Stapleton (Camden Soc.); Wars of
the English in France (Rolls Ser.), ed. Stevenson, ii. 433; Materials
for the Hist. of Henry VII (Rolls Ser. ii. 300.]
W. A. J. A.
15 October 1480
Roger Dodsworth notes a memorial in Knaresborough church that appears to
be to William, although it could also be intrepreted to be to his brother,
Godfrey, who also married a Wintringham.
Yorkshire Church Notes, 1619-1631 by Roger
Dodsworth in Yorkshire Archæological Society
Record Series vol 34 p158 (ed. J. W. Clay, 1904)
Knaresburgh Church, 28 Septembris, 1622.
Another North window.
A man2 in armor kneling, on his brest az. 5 fusells
in fesse or. [Plumpton]. His wife behind him, on her brest the
former coat paled with ar. a scocheon entre an orle of martlets gu.
Under:
Orate pro anima . . . . . . . Plumpton et etiam pro anima
Domini Willelmi Plumpton, qui istam . . . . . . . anno . . . . . . .
Quarterly, az. 5 fusells in fesse or [Plumpton], 2 sa. a
bend entre 6 escallops or [Foljambe],3 paled with
ar. an escocheon entre 9 martlets in orle gu.
Ther is a quire in the South side called Plumpton’s quyer,
which belonged to a house in the towne called Wintringham Hall.
2 The fusils in the Plumpton arms are generally
each charged with an escallop gules.
3 Sir Robert Plumpton, who died in 1421, married
for his second wife Alice, daughter and heiress of Geoffrey Foljambe.
They had a son, Sir William, who married Johanna, and also a son
Geoffrey, of Knaresborough, who married her sister Alice, daughter of
Thomas Wintringham.
Calendar of the Fine Rolls 1471-1486 p197
(1961)
Writs
of diem clausit extremum, after the death of the following
persons, directed to the escheators in the counties named :—
1480. ...
Oct. 23. William Plompton, knight; York; Nottingham and Derby.
Plumpton Correspondence page lxxxvi - page
lxxxviii (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
Some
time before his death, 1 May, 18 Edw. IV. 1478, Sir William Plumpton
had made an absolute disposition of all his personal effects, moveable
and immoveable, in favour of his son,i so as to preclude
the necessity for any will; consequently the only memorial respecting
him remaining in the ecclesiastical court at York is a commission from
the official, dated 10 Jan. 20 Edw. IV. 1480-1, for John Quixley,
chaplain, and Richard Plumpton, to collect the debts and make the
inventory of the effects of the intestate, which they were to retain
in their custody.k In regard to the landed estate, it was
matter of urgent necessity that the title of Robert Plumpton, the son,
should be admitted before the Escheator, and that the office found
upon the inquisitio post mortem of his father should be
returned in that sense to the Court of Chancery. The mode of ensuring
this result we learn from the following document:
“This indenture, made the last day of November, the yeare of
the reigne of King Edward iiiith the xxth,
Betwene William Gascoigne, knight, on that one party, and Edmund
Parpoint Exchetor for our Lord King, in the shyres of Nottingham and
Derby on that other party, Witnesseth, that the said William
Gascoigne, knight, and the said Exchetor be agreed in manner and forme
that followeth; that is to say, that the said Exchetor shall indevor
him to do that belongeth him in his said office, as well in the shire
of Nottingham as in the shire of Darby aforesaid, to find an office
after the decease of William Plompton, knight, now dead, and to make
his precept to the Sherife of the said shires, and to write to the
saide Sherife to have such men impannelled as abovesaid William
Gascoigne shall name. And that the said Exchetor shall cause to his
power both the offices, as well in the one shire as in the other, to
be found betwixt this and the feast of Nativity of our lord God next
comeinge, according to such evidence as shal be shewed there by the
counsell of the said William Gascoigne, knight, of all such mannors,
lands, tenementes, rents, revercions, and services, with other
appurtenances, of which the said William Plompton, knight, now dead,
was seised of in fe, or otherwise, in the said shires, in his life, or
any other to his use. For which the said William Gascoigne, knight,
shall pay or cause to be paid to the said Edmund Parpoint iiiili
for his office so found, retorned and put into the Chauncery of our
said sovereigne Lord the King, according to the right and title of
evidence above rehersed, and xxs for his reward; which
putting in shalbe att the charge & cost of the said William
Gascoigne, knight. And also the said William Gascoigne, knt. shall
save the saide Edmund Parpoint, Exchetor, harmles for the said office
so found and retorned. In witnes whereof either party interchangeably
to this Indenture hath setto their sealls. Written the yeare and day
abovesaid.”l
Inquisitions were taken according to this agreement before the
said Escheator at Derby on the 18th of December, and at Lenton in
Nottinghamshire on the 20th of the same month; and in both the
feoffment to Master Richard Andrews, Dean of the cathedral church of
York and his co-trustees, with the subsequent limitation to Sir
William Plumpton for life, remainder to Robert Plumpton, jun. his son,
and the heirs of his body, and then to his right heirs, is set forth.
In the one, the finding is that de tali statu inde obiit seisitus,
remanere inde in forma predicta;m but the estate in
Nottinghamshire having been reconveyed to Sir William Plumpton and
Joan his wife conjointly, the finding is that she survived him et
se tenuit intus per jus accrescendi.n The jury upon the inquest
in Yorkshire made a like return according to the tenor of the
feoffment produced before them, the same I have adverted to above.
This office was taken by William Netilton, Escheator, at Wedirby,
on Friday before the feast of St. Martin in winter, 10th Nov. 20 Edw.
IV. 1480;o and in it, as also in the others, are the usual
findings of the day of the death of the deceased, and the names and
ages of the heirs-at-law, the daughters of William Plompton, esq. son
and heir of the said Sir William Plompton, knight, viz. Margret, wife
of John Roucliffe, of the age of twenty years and more, and,
Elizabeth, wife of John Sothill, of the age of nineteen years and
more: save that in the later inquisitions, Margret is returned of the
age of twenty-one years and more.
i
Cartul. No. 685.
k Ibid. No. 628.
l Cartul. No. 625.
m Ibid. No. 620.
n Ibid. No. 710.
o Ibid. No. 624. The jurors were Percivall Lyndley,
esq. John Arthington, esq. Thomas Hawkesworth, esq. William Exilby,
gent. Henry Arthington, gent. John Chambre, gent. William Lyndley,
gent. Richard Saxton, John Baildon, William Angrow, William Stead,
George Swaile, John Herryson.
- Dictionary of National Biography vol 15 p1320
(ed. Sidney Lee, 1909)
- Mapping
the Medieval Countryside 24-006; Calendar of the Fine Rolls 1430-1437 vol
16 p124 (1936); Dictionary of National Biography vol 15 p1320
(ed. Sidney Lee, 1909); PLUMPTON,
Sir Robert (1383-1421), of Steeton, Yorks. and Kinoulton, Notts. in
The History of Parliament: the House of
Commons 1386-1421 (ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C.
Rawcliffe., 1993)
- Lateran Regesta vol 334 in Calendar
of Entries in the Papal Registers vol 8 p574 (1904); Plumpton Correspondence page xliii
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Dictionary of National Biography vol 15 p1321
(ed. Sidney Lee, 1909)
- Plumpton Correspondence pages lxii-lxiv
and lxxxi-lxxxv
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Dictionary of National Biography vol 15 p1321
(ed. Sidney Lee, 1909)
- Dictionary of National Biography vol 15 p1321
(ed. Sidney Lee, 1909); Plumpton Correspondence pages lxiv-lxv
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Joan parents from Alice's parents at Plumpton Correspondence page xlix
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Joan death from Plumpton Correspondence p151n (ed.
Thomas Stapleton, 1839)
- Plumpton Correspondence page lxxiii
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Dictionary of National Biography vol 15 p1321
(ed. Sidney Lee, 1909)
- Plumpton Correspondence page xliii -
page lxxxvi (ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Dictionary of National Biography vol 15 p1321
(ed. Sidney Lee, 1909)
- Plumpton Correspondence page lxxxi
(ed. Thomas Stapleton, 1839); Dictionary of National Biography vol 15 p1321
(ed. Sidney Lee, 1909)
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