Loches
Roscilla
Warnerius
Tescenda
Foulques
I "le Reux"
This charter, dated 929-930, by Foulques I names his wife, Roscilla, and her
parents, Warnerius and Tescenda.
Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Aubin d'Angers
vol 1 p203 (Bertrand de Broussillon, 1903)
Carta
Fulconis Andecavorum, comitis Ingelgerii filii, de donatione curtis
Chiriaci Sancto Albino.
[58] In nomine Domini nostri et Salvatoris Jhesu
Christi.
Ego Fulco, Andecavorum cornes, abbas quoque Saneti Albini
Sanctique Lizinii, necnon et uxor mea Roscilla et filii mei, Widdo ac
Fulco, nullius cogentis imperium, sed nostra plenissima voluntate,
fatetur nos, pro Dei amore et pro remedium mee anime vel anime
Ingelgerio, genitore meo, atque Ingelgerio, filio meo, necnon pro
anima Warnerio, socro meo et uxore sua, Tescenda, ut pius Dominus de
peccatis nostris indulgentiam habere dignaretur, curti Chiriaci cum
silvis vel pratis, totum ad integrum in inquisitum, quantumcumque in
ipso loco in mea videtur esse potestate, vobis trado atque firmo ut ab
hac die ac deinceps habeatis, teneatis, possideatis, neminem
contradicentem.
This roughly translates as:
Charter of Fulcon of Anjou, son of count Ingelgerius, concerning the
donation of the manor of Cyriacus to Saint Albinus.
[58] In the name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
I Fulcon, count of Anjou, also abbot of Saint Albinus and Saint
Lizinius, and also my wife Roscilla and my sons, Widdo and Fulco,
without any compelling authority, but of our own most complete will,
confess that we, for the love of God and for the remedy of my soul and
the souls of Ingelgerius, my father, and Ingelgerius, my son, and also
for the soul of Warner, my father-in-law and his wife, Tescenda, that
the pious Lord may deign to have indulgence for our sins, do deliver and
confirm to you the manor of Cyriacus with its woods or meadows, all in
full and in the inquisition, as much as seems to be in my power in that
place, that from this day and henceforth you may have, hold, and
possess, no one opposing us.
Here it is stated that Roscilla was a noblewoman from the village of Tours.
Chroniques des comtes d'Anjou pp33-4 (Louis
Halphen and René Poupardin, 1913)
GESTA CONSULUM ANDEGAVORUM
DE FULCONE RUFO
… Igitur iste Fulco uxorem nobilem de pago Turonico duxit,
nomine Roscillam, Warnerii filiam1 cujus erant tunc tria
castella in Turonico, illud quod dicimus Lochas atque Villentrasti et
Haia, quorum duo postea Fulco non bona ratione adquisivit. Warnerius
iste, cujus filiam Fulco duxit, filius Adelaudi fuit, illius scilicet
cui Karolus Calvus Lochas dedit. Qui Ambazium, sibi similiter a rege
datum, Adalaudo episcopo, filio suo ex baptismo, et fratri suo, cum
adhuc villa esset, reddiderat. Nam jure hereditario eis contingebat
eisque pernimium parvulis predictus rex abstulerat.
Iste Fulco longevo tempore vixit filiosque suos adultos vidit,
quorum unus, nomine Guido, per Hugonem abacomitem Suessionis episcopus
factus2, quedam improbabiliter fecit, sed illud laudabile
et clarum fuit quod Karolum Stultum, quem paulo ante dixi remansisse
de Lodovico Nichil Fecit, quem supra memoravimus orphanum, ipsum a
Normannis captum, negligentibus aliis Francis, ipse Guido, obses
spontanee factus pro eo, laudabiliter a vinculis abstraxit3.
Habuit et Fulco Rufus alium filium, nomine Ingelgerium, adolescentem
militarem et validum. Qui ubi primum adolevit, pollens
viribus et ingenio decoraque facie, non se luxui
neque inertie corrumpendum dedit, sed equitando plurima
preclara faciebat et minimum ipse de se loquebatur.
Quibus actibus suis omnibus vehementissime carus,
hostibus vero terrori habebatur. Sed iste Normannis resistendo
multas preclaras pugnas perfecit; a quibus ad ultimum captus et
occisus, lucem juvenis amisit1, Necnon Fulco Rufus habuit
et tertium, juniorem predi[c]torum, de quo post loquemur.
1. Une donation est faite en 929-930 par le comte Foulque, d’accord
avec sa femme « Roscilla » et ses fils Gui et Foulque, pour le repos
de l’âme de son père « Ingelgerius », de son fils « Ingelgerius », de
son beau-père Garnier et de « Tescenda », femme de ce dernier (Cartulaire
de Saint-Aubin, éd. Bertrand de Broussillon, no 177).
Cf. ci-dessous, la généalogie no II.
2. Cf. Flodoard, Annales, ann 987, éd. Ph. Lauer, p.
68: « Abbo Suessorum praesul defungitur et Wido, fîlius Fulconis
Andegavensis, Sancti Martini Turonensis canonicus, ejus episcopatu
potitur. »
3. Sauf une confusion entre Charles le Simple et Louis IV
d’Outre-Mer, en échange duquel Gui s’offrit comme otage (945), les
faits sont exacts. Cf. Flodoard, Annales, ann 945, éd. Ph.
Lauer, p. 99: « ut rex dimittatur, Wido Suessorum episcopus sese
obsidem tradit. » Pour le détail des événements, voir Lauer, Le
règne de Louis IV d’Outre-Mer, p. 136.
1. Cet « Ingelgerius » mourut avant l’année 930. Voir la charte citée
cidessus, p. 33, n. 1. La généalogie no II que nous
publions en appendice admet également que cet Enjuger était le second
fils de Foulque le Roux.
This roughly translates as:
THE DEEDS OF THE CONSULS OF THE ANDEGOVES
OF FULCO RUFO
… Therefore, this Fulk married a noblewoman from the village of Tours,
named Roscilla, the daughter of Warner1, who then had three
castles in Tours, that which we call Loches and Villentrasti and Haia,
two of which Fulk later acquired unjustly. This Warner, whose daughter
Fulk married, was the son of Adelaud, namely the one to whom Charles the
Bald gave Loches. He had returned Ambazium, which had been given to him
by the king, to bishop Adelaud, his son by baptism, and to his brother,
while it was still a town. For it belonged to them by hereditary right,
and the aforesaid king had taken away the very best from them as
children.
This Fulk lived a long time and saw his sons grow up, one of
whom, named Guy, was made bishop of Suess by Hugh the abbot,2
and he did something improbable, but it was praiseworthy and famous that
Charles the Fool, whom I said a little earlier had remained from Louis
the Great, whom we mentioned above as an orphan, was himself captured by
the Normans, while the other Franks were negligent, Guy himself,
voluntarily becoming a hostage for him, laudably rescued from his bonds3.
Fulk Rufus also had another son, named Ingelgerius, a young soldier and
strong. When he first grew up, powerful in strength and intelligence and
a handsome face, he did not give himself up to luxury or idleness, but
did many excellent things in riding and spoke very little about himself.
For all these acts of his he was held in great esteem, but was truly
feared by his enemies. But he fought many excellent battles in resisting
the Normans; by whom, finally captured and killed, he lost the light of
youth1. Nor did Fulco Rufus have a third, the younger of the
prophets, of whom we will speak later.
1. A
donation was made in 929-930 by count Foulque, in agreement with his
wife "Roscilla" and his sons Gui and Foulque, for the repose of the soul
of his father "Ingelgerius", his son "Ingelgerius", his father-in-law
Garnier and "Tescenda", the latter's wife (Cartulaire de Saint-Aubin,
ed. Bertrand de Broussillon, no. 177). Cf. below, genealogy no
II.
2. Cf. Flodoard, Annales, year 987, ed. Ph.D. Lauer, p.
68: "The Abbot of Suess resigns his position as bishop, and Wido, son of
Fulk of Anjou, canon of Saint Martin of Tours, takes over his
episcopate."
3. Except for a confusion between Charles the Simple and Louis IV
d’Outre-Mer, in exchange for whom Gui offered himself as a hostage
(945), the facts are accurate. Cf. Flodoard, Annales, year 945,
ed. Ph.D. Lauer, p. 99: "Either the king is released, or Wido, bishop of
Suess, gives himself up as a hostage." » For the details of the events,
see Lauer, Le règne de Louis IV d’Outre Mer, p. 136.
1. This "Ingelgerius" died before the year 930. See the charter
cited above, p. 33, no. 1. The genealogy no. II that we
publish in the appendix also admits that this Enjuger was the second son
of Foulque le Roux.
Warnerius
Adelaud
Tescenda
This charter, dated 929-930, by Foulques I names his wife, Roscilla, and her
parents, Warnerius and Tescenda.
Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Aubin d'Angers
vol 1 p203 (Bertrand de Broussillon, 1903)
Carta
Fulconis Andecavorum, comitis Ingelgerii filii, de donatione curtis
Chiriaci Sancto Albino.
[58] In nomine Domini nostri et Salvatoris Jhesu
Christi.
Ego Fulco, Andecavorum cornes, abbas quoque Saneti Albini
Sanctique Lizinii, necnon et uxor mea Roscilla et filii mei, Widdo ac
Fulco, nullius cogentis imperium, sed nostra plenissima voluntate,
fatetur nos, pro Dei amore et pro remedium mee anime vel anime
Ingelgerio, genitore meo, atque Ingelgerio, filio meo, necnon pro
anima Warnerio, socro meo et uxore sua, Tescenda, ut pius Dominus de
peccatis nostris indulgentiam habere dignaretur, curti Chiriaci cum
silvis vel pratis, totum ad integrum in inquisitum, quantumcumque in
ipso loco in mea videtur esse potestate, vobis trado atque firmo ut ab
hac die ac deinceps habeatis, teneatis, possideatis, neminem
contradicentem.
This roughly translates as:
Charter of Fulcon of Anjou, son of count Ingelgerius, concerning the
donation of the manor of Cyriacus to Saint Albinus.
[58] In the name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
I Fulcon, count of Anjou, also abbot of Saint Albinus and Saint
Lizinius, and also my wife Roscilla and my sons, Widdo and Fulco,
without any compelling authority, but of our own most complete will,
confess that we, for the love of God and for the remedy of my soul and
the souls of Ingelgerius, my father, and Ingelgerius, my son, and also
for the soul of Warner, my father-in-law and his wife, Tescenda, that
the pious Lord may deign to have indulgence for our sins, do deliver and
confirm to you the manor of Cyriacus with its woods or meadows, all in
full and in the inquisition, as much as seems to be in my power in that
place, that from this day and henceforth you may have, hold, and
possess, no one opposing us.
Warnerius possessed three castles in the county of Tours, named as Loches,
Villentrasti and Haia.
Ex Chronico Turorensi in Recueil
des historiens des Gaules et de la France vol 9 p47 (1874)
Nec
multò pòst Fulco uxorem duxit filiam cujusdam Galteri, cum qua recepit
Leucas, Villentras et Haiam
This roughly translates as:
Not long after, Fulk married the daughter of a certain Galter, with whom
he received Loches, Villentres, and Haia
Chroniques des comtes d'Anjou p33 (Louis
Halphen and René Poupardin, 1913)
GESTA CONSULUM ANDEGAVORUM
DE FULCONE RUFO
… Igitur iste Fulco uxorem nobilem de pago Turonico duxit,
nomine Roscillam, Warnerii filiam1 cujus erant tunc tria
castella in Turonico, illud quod dicimus Lochas atque Villentrasti et
Haia, quorum duo postea Fulco non bona ratione adquisivit. Warnerius
iste, cujus filiam Fulco duxit, filius Adelaudi fuit, illius scilicet
cui Karolus Calvus Lochas dedit. Qui Ambazium, sibi similiter a rege
datum, Adalaudo episcopo, filio suo ex baptismo, et fratri suo, cum
adhuc villa esset, reddiderat. Nam jure hereditario eis contingebat
eisque pernimium parvulis predictus rex abstulerat.
1. Une donation est faite en 929-930 par le comte Foulque, d’accord
avec sa femme « Roscilla » et ses fils Gui et Foulque, pour le repos
de l’âme de son père « Ingelgerius », de son fils « Ingelgerius », de
son beau-père Garnier et de « Tescenda », femme de ce dernier (Cartulaire
de Saint-Aubin, éd. Bertrand de Broussillon, no 177).
Cf. ci-dessous, la généalogie no II.
This roughly translates as:
THE DEEDS OF THE CONSULS OF THE ANDEGOVES
OF FULCO RUFO
… Therefore, this Fulk married a noblewoman from the village of Tours,
named Roscilla, the daughter of Warner1, who then had three
castles in Tours, that which we call Loches and Villentrasti and Haia,
two of which Fulk later acquired unjustly. This Warner, whose daughter
Fulk married, was the son of Adelaud, namely the one to whom Charles the
Bald gave Loches. He had returned Amboise, which had been given to him
by the king, to bishop Adelaud, his son by baptism, and to his brother,
while it was still a town. For it belonged to them by hereditary right,
and the aforesaid king had taken away the very best from them as
children.
1. A
donation was made in 929-930 by count Foulque, in agreement with his
wife "Roscilla" and his sons Gui and Foulque, for the repose of the soul
of his father "Ingelgerius", his son "Ingelgerius", his father-in-law
Garnier and "Tescenda", the latter's wife (Cartulaire de Saint-Aubin,
ed. Bertrand de Broussillon, no. 177). Cf. below, genealogy no
II.
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